China's Industrialization Policy   Term Paper ID:42821 Click to get this paper

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Paper Abstract: This paper provides an analysis of China's industrialization strategies enacted during the first five Five-Year Plans in the period 1953-1978. The analysis also discusses the impact of these strategies on economic growth, industrialization, and the industrialization of rural regions and the development of the agricultural sector. Paper Introduction: China\'s Industrialization Strategy The industrialization strategy of China in the period - laida foundation for the industrial and economic juggernaut that characterizesmodern Chinese industry and the economy Industrialization strategygreatly impacted urban areas but it also ultimately developed rural areasand brought industry to farming enterprises that also play an importantrole in the modern industry and the economy Industrialization strategylargely unfolded through a series of economic development initiatives knownas Five-Year Plans Industrial These plans experienced varyinglevels of success in developing industry and spurring economic Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. industry and the economy Industrialization strategygreatly a series of economic development initiatives knownas Five-Year Plans those in northeast China Gradually theFive-Year Plans will demonstrate that industrial strategies that wereimplemented during the Mao marketplace especially as it relates to industrial strategiesimplemented in the - are a reflection of this cities and those in the northeastgeographically ofindustry Shanghai was the largest industrial center but in the northeast in places like Baotou InnerMongolia east and northeast China Industrialization Concentration on heavy industry was ones adopted a new focus on of small local plants that witnessed a leap in production period - the flaws in the industrial fell to percent and output dropped significantly in light industry As one economist notes Industrial production levels witnessed in The Cultural Revolution during - industrial expansion and it was designed tohelp bolster food clothing and other basic necessities To strengthen national defense Five p There were many goals order to help transform the agricultural andhandicraft achieve these basic goals What was known as StateOwned Enterprises andtransforming China\'s economy and industry the years between and p Township and Village Enterprises catalytic role in transforming the Chinese economy from thatare responsible for modern China\'s impressive rural industry in and agriculturalpolicies put into place ruralprosperity p While the more than twenty million peasants in foundationfor modern reform and growth Bramall theorizes during the period - included county-level andSOEs that were designed Bramall\'s other theory is thatthe millions of peasants in he maintains thatZedong\'s policies led to the creation of a overthe past three decades The Fourth Five-Year Plan involved many villages serving as urban and rural areas One of the Industrialization Industrial capacity wasincreased from investment in on the news of Zedong\'s death Industrialization Anera national development that included enormous The Fifth Five-Year Planoutlined development of lower unemployment Compared to growth a liability to furtherindustrial development and economic the failures ofthis Plan helped galvanize the push toward atmodernization that would greatly impact China\'s industry agriculturalsector and Mao Zedong in theperiod - were instrumental much better during this period in Chinese developmentthan did to integrate rural areas into thehierarchical system of national or employment opportunities for ruraldwellers were still Ownership wasmuch less centralized Migration for those in rural livingstandards than those in the city As same period p Despite these were some flaws with implementation andstrategy the industrial expansion and rural economicgrowth in the due to civil strife Nevertheless modification as a world power in trained labor forces it is highly unlikely reform policies over the past three decades that have and in the future will not only have significant industry in China are global powerhouses that seem to Retrieved February from http en wikipedia org wiki The Chinese economy Transitions and growth Cambridge MA evolution of urban system in China Unpublished papers No Retrieved laida foundation for the industrial that also play an importantrole in the modern industry inChina in the period - Initially the Five-Year Plans focused In lightof China\'s enormous success in A conclusion willdiscuss China\'s emergence as an industrial planning is a common feature of centralized and medium-sized industrial projects Industrialization The First in the shape of the First Five-YearPlan and those that emphasized development of the northeast and areas the s two-thirds of all industrial output demands Subsequent Five-Year Plans were modified to include industrial an ambitious industrialexpansion plan that included resources and the workforce was food shortages and thedeparture of Soviet technicians helped caused most significantchanges involved a switch in strategy proved to be effective as by most sectors the limitations and flaws in on three primary goals that are enumeratedbelow To spare defense to enhance infrastructure continue to improve production of these was to provide afoundation to help transform private industry andcommerce enormoussuccess would become a limitation on future growth SOEs in The Chinese Economy Transitions and Growth Barry helped narrow the urban-rural gapin standard of living and traditionally held by China\'s SOEs While many scholars view story stems from the industrial policies put in placeby Mao of industrialproduction in the decades ahead during the early years of Zedong\'s leadership by hisdeath leadership laid thefoundation for modern China\'s success The ofthese combined that served to forge what Bramall calls the does admit that documenting rural industrializationwith any degree is this pool ofworkers Bramall maintains both industry and agriculture Collectivization of agriculture had p The Fourth Plan sought disturbances During thisperiod output grew by more than percent saw growth fall to in Plan - wasimplemented This Plan really to be spent on this goal than but these goals were not realized Five All of of living gap between rural andurban dwellers continued led to mistakes and the failureof the shifted the focus of the Communist to nowwould serve future growth plans well Overall However despite the economic and industrial success standards and otherfactors of urban-rural existence Unlike healthcare and education were not provided to those in rural nationalownership The agricultural collective owned employment in the city Naughton p This doomed many rural to a scanty compared to the world served the needs well of industrial expansion - it is readily clear that China\'s heavy industry and neglected rural foundation for China\'s impressive and rapid and industry wrought by the Five-Year Plans and occurred in China While some of of rural industry begun under Mao\'s leadership As Zhuoyong development in the globalizing world p Regardless of where C The industrialization of rural China New York Oxford http en wikipedia org wiki Industrial history of the People\'s D C Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress China\'s Industrialization Strategy The industrialization strategy impacted urban areas but it also ultimately Industrial These plans experienced varyinglevels of which there were in the period - began tofocus era laid the foundation for period - China\'s industry and Industrialization The First Five-Year Plan focused on the development largely ignoring the country\'s vast rural regions and theagricultural other significanturban centers of industry included Anshan Fushun Wuhan and Hubei to take advantage of a number of insufficient to help offset high levelsor unemployment light industry in the s DuringMao Zedong\'s Great by in Industrialization During this phase of strategyimplementation strategies ofthe Second Five-Year Plan rapidly emerged Industrialization In production began to take an priorities were transferred from production of industrial goodsto agricultural included the Third Fourth and Fifth Five-Year Plans He the lack of technical expertise in Chinese and endeavor to make breakthroughs in technology In order involved in the implementation of industries Yet another goal was to put industry and were responsible for the majority of China\'s industrialoutput in the period - ThoughSOEs would ultimately become TVEs alsoplayed a significant role in a command economyto a market economy p The TheIndustrialization of Rural China Chris by Mao Zedong created a rural ruralregions were scarcely capable of that there are two reasons that many of theindustrial to develop the agricultural sector and defense-related rural areas were largely unskilled before theimplementation skilled labor force by the timemodernization reforms - extended the Third Plan in multipurposeorganizations combining economic and local administrative functions primarily main goals of this Plan was toboost production new plants and equipment Uncertainty overpolitical activities succession of industrial growth and reforms ended with the death of expenditures to build andrefurbish infrastructure in a complete industrial system and in Gross DomesticProduct GDP was higher followed by in Five growth The lofty goals of the Fifth Five-Year Plan some modernization As one economistnotes in the rd Plenary Session of economy began with this declaration The winds of globalizationwere about in laying the foundation for modernChina\'s industrial and economic most rural dwellers During this period there were vastdistinctions state ownership that prevailed in cities Naughton in existence Rural property was never areas was severelyconstrained since obtaining a hukou or urban Zhuoyong explains The Hukou adopted in restricted rural-urban flaws rural enterprises often thrived without statesystem constraints like higher during the execution of the various decades since For instance initial ofthese plans to encompass light industry and industrial industry and its economy continues to grow at an amazing such impressive or rapid growth witnessed enormous success in China\'s rural industrialization implications for the largest developing nation itself but also be have just begun to tap into the Five-Year Plans of ChinaIndustrial history of the People\'s Republic of The MIT Press Worden R Savada A Dolan R China February from http www ide go and economic juggernaut that characterizesmodern Chinese and the economy Industrialization strategylargely unfolded through on heavy industry and urbanareas in east coast cities and industry and economic growth in moderntimes this analysis and economic leader in theglobal communist economies China\'s Five-Year Plans beginning with the FirstFive-Year Plan Five-Year Plan focused on heavyindustry and targeted the east-coast would follow it Urban areas became leading centers otherthan Shanghai Industrialization p Industrial expansion andconstruction occurred came from theindustrial centers in expansion into rural areasand later the opening of a number of new plants andgreat numbers pushed beyond physicallimits In the the economy to collapse In growth industrial strategy from focusing on heavyindustry to agriculture and ofthe Chinese economy had risen to previous Plans Primarily agriculture became a focus on no efforts to develop agriculture solve problems concerning quality variety and quantity and build an economy of self-reliance for China\'s industrialization Another was to developagricultural cooperatives in In the period - China\'s industrial strategies wereinstrumental in helping were responsible for employing millions of Chinese Naughton maintains SOEs produced of industrial output in more significantly ultimately played a as the year real reforms began Zedong As Bramall asserts the industrial and paved the way for long run they represented a valuable resource that served as the first theory is that ruralindustry in China ThirdFront industrial program in China of precision is an elusive task is responsible for China\'s rural prosperity occurred by the s with people\'scommunes that to improve on industrial output inboth in and and by percent in recover to in and thenfell to zero represented one aspect of a Ten Year Planfor all theexpenditures of the previous three decades the investment in infrastructure did help increaseoutput and while SOEs began to become Fifth Five-Year Plan to realize its goals Instead Party tomodernization Five p An era of numerous reforms aimed the industrial strategies implemented by of these policies urban residents fared urban dwellers in thecountryside there was not effort areas and manyinstitutions limiting migration the land as well asnonagricultural rural enterprises Naughton p dwellers to poverty and lower level average of to in the in theregion after In conclusion while there industrial strategy of thisperiod laid the foundation for development Others wereslowed on disrupted growthin the decades following Today China is poised without the transformation of rural areas into industrial centers with Mao\'s rural reforms were less than efficient points out China\'s accelerated urbanization over the last two decades the credit lies today\'s economy and Univ Press Five-year plans of China Wikipedia Republi c of ChinaNaughton B - Zhuoyong C Urbanization and spatial structure of China in the period - developed rural areasand brought industry to farming enterprises of success in developing industry and spurring economic growth on light industry and opening up rural areas to industry industrial expansionand rural economic growth in the decades since economy were largely developed by the ChineseCommunist Party As such of industry planning approximately large sector Geography played a major role Shenyang Qingdao andTianjin Industrialization Geographically the First-Five YearPlan specifically newlyconstructed steel mills in these areas During and did not help satisfy consumer Leap Forward China embarked on factories operated beyond capacity enormous expenditureswere made in The work force was exhausted Factors like misallocated resources intense upswingbecause of better planning and coordination One of the inputs and consumer goods Industrialization p This change in Third Five-Year Plan was designed toeliminate some of industry China\'sThird Five-Year Plan focused to support agriculture and strengthen national industrialstrategies in the period - One commercein synch with state capitalism during the s s and s but ultimately their a liability and witnessed privatization after rural industry and China\'s economy during theperiod Naughton maintains TVEs TVEs helped break the monopoly on powerand resources in industry Bramall argues that modernChina\'s rural success area of skilledworkers that laid the foundations for the expansion transforming rural operations intoefficient enterprises policies set forth under Mao Zedong\'s business in inland regions Bramall It is the three of industrial and agricultural strategies under Zedong While Bramall began in the s p It thatit set new productivity and output goals for in agriculture and handicraft industries Worden Savada Dolan levels that fell during civil struggles and the death of Mao Zedong in Mao Zedong Mao Zedong died the year the Fifth Five-Year order to increase industrial capacity andoutput More resources were budgeted national economicsystem for China by the end of Despite these achievements the standard of which manyviewed as impossible to achieve ultimately the th Communist Part CentralCommittee CPCC to blow east but the strategies enacted in China up success in both urban and rural areas in trends per capita consumption living p Many benefits for urban dwellers like integrated into the system of residence permit wasrequired for a farmer to gain mobility During the period - China\'s urbanization level increased from taxes and a skilled labor force developedin rural areas that Five-Year Plans in the period Five-Year Plans weretoo focused on expansion in ruralareas helped to lay the pace Without the investment in infrastructure in industry and the economy would have clearly owe a debt to expansion the key to influencing human potential of the nation for success ReferencesBramall China Wikipedia Retrieved February from A country study Excerpt Washington jp English Publish Download Vrf pdf pdf industry and the economy Industrialization strategygreatly a series of economic development initiatives knownas Five-Year Plans those in northeast China Gradually theFive-Year Plans will demonstrate that industrial strategies that wereimplemented during the Mao marketplace especially as it relates to industrial strategiesimplemented in the - are a reflection of this cities and those in the northeastgeographically ofindustry Shanghai was the largest industrial center but in the northeast in places like Baotou InnerMongolia east and northeast China Industrialization Concentration on heavy industry was ones adopted a new focus on of small local plants that witnessed a leap in production period - the flaws in the industrial fell to percent and output dropped significantly in light industry As one economist notes Industrial production levels witnessed in The Cultural Revolution during - industrial expansion and it was designed tohelp bolster food clothing and other basic necessities To strengthen national defense Five p There were many goals order to help transform the agricultural andhandicraft achieve these basic goals What was known as StateOwned Enterprises andtransforming China\'s economy and industry the years between and p Township and Village Enterprises catalytic role in transforming the Chinese economy from thatare responsible for modern China\'s impressive rural industry in and agriculturalpolicies put into place ruralprosperity p While the more than twenty million peasants in foundationfor modern reform and growth Bramall theorizes during the period - included county-level andSOEs that were designed Bramall\'s other theory is thatthe millions of peasants in he maintains thatZedong\'s policies led to the creation of a overthe past three decades The Fourth Five-Year Plan involved many villages serving as urban and rural areas One of the Industrialization Industrial capacity wasincreased from investment in on the news of Zedong\'s death Industrialization Anera national development that included enormous The Fifth Five-Year Planoutlined development of lower unemployment Compared to growth a liability to furtherindustrial development and economic the failures ofthis Plan helped galvanize the push toward atmodernization that would greatly impact China\'s industry agriculturalsector and Mao Zedong in theperiod - were instrumental much better during this period in Chinese developmentthan did to integrate rural areas into thehierarchical system of national or employment opportunities for ruraldwellers were still Ownership wasmuch less centralized Migration for those in rural livingstandards than those in the city As same period p Despite these were some flaws with implementation andstrategy the industrial expansion and rural economicgrowth in the due to civil strife Nevertheless modification as a world power in trained labor forces it is highly unlikely reform policies over the past three decades that have and in the future will not only have significant industry in China are global powerhouses that seem to Retrieved February from http en wikipedia org wiki The Chinese economy Transitions and growth Cambridge MA evolution of urban system in China Unpublished papers No Retrieved laida foundation for the industrial that also play an importantrole in the modern industry inChina in the period - Initially the Five-Year Plans focused In lightof China\'s enormous success in A conclusion willdiscuss China\'s emergence as an industrial planning is a common feature of centralized and medium-sized industrial projects Industrialization The First in the shape of the First Five-YearPlan and those that emphasized development of the northeast and areas the s two-thirds of all industrial output demands Subsequent Five-Year Plans were modified to include industrial an ambitious industrialexpansion plan that included resources and the workforce was food shortages and thedeparture of Soviet technicians helped caused most significantchanges involved a switch in strategy proved to be effective as by most sectors the limitations and flaws in on three primary goals that are enumeratedbelow To spare defense to enhance infrastructure continue to improve production of these was to provide afoundation to help transform private industry andcommerce enormoussuccess would become a limitation on future growth SOEs in The Chinese Economy Transitions and Growth Barry helped narrow the urban-rural gapin standard of living and traditionally held by China\'s SOEs While many scholars view story stems from the industrial policies put in placeby Mao of industrialproduction in the decades ahead during the early years of Zedong\'s leadership by hisdeath leadership laid thefoundation for modern China\'s success The ofthese combined that served to forge what Bramall calls the does admit that documenting rural industrializationwith any degree is this pool ofworkers Bramall maintains both industry and agriculture Collectivization of agriculture had p The Fourth Plan sought disturbances During thisperiod output grew by more than percent saw growth fall to in Plan - wasimplemented This Plan really to be spent on this goal than but these goals were not realized Five All of of living gap between rural andurban dwellers continued led to mistakes and the failureof the shifted the focus of the Communist to nowwould serve future growth plans well Overall However despite the economic and industrial success standards and otherfactors of urban-rural existence Unlike healthcare and education were not provided to those in rural nationalownership The agricultural collective owned employment in the city Naughton p This doomed many rural to a scanty compared to the world served the needs well of industrial expansion - it is readily clear that China\'s heavy industry and neglected rural foundation for China\'s impressive and rapid and industry wrought by the Five-Year Plans and occurred in China While some of of rural industry begun under Mao\'s leadership As Zhuoyong development in the globalizing world p Regardless of where C The industrialization of rural China New York Oxford http en wikipedia org wiki Industrial history of the People\'s D C Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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