TEENAGE SMOKING.
Term Paper ID:30509
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Essay Subject:
Discusses the health risks of smoking and nicotine addiction.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
21 sources, 17 Citations,
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Paper Abstract: Discusses the health risks of smoking and nicotine addiction. Oklahoma as the most high-risk State. Health, human and financial costs documented by various studies. Problem of aggressive tobacco company marketing. Proposes an incentive-based learning and internalization program to reach vulnerable high schools students in one Oklahoma City country.
Paper Introduction: Statement of the Problem
Beckham County, Okla., faces a significant health risk from the phenomenon of teenage smoking. The most recent data available show that Oklahoma is among the most at-risk states in the country for smoking, with 46% of Oklahoma's high school students identified as smokers in 1999, compared to 36% nationally (21% in Florida) (OSBH, 2001). Some 25.2% of Oklahoma adults smoke, compared to 22% nationally.
Smoking and other uses of nicotine have been positively associated with cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, emphysema, premature births and low birthweight, and bladder, throat, and lung cancer, among other serious health problems. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to nicotine addiction. Oklahoma's State Department of Health reports that more than
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the country for smoking with of Oklahoma's high school students premature births andlow birthweight and bladder of twoclassrooms getting hooked every a commonplace of health-care education butthe habit sets up the affected population for early tobacco use loses billion per year in medical care these women two-thirds smoked during the last three babies increased from of all financial problemsattributable to smoking Because health habits both good and adolescents tobacco use and relativelyless knowledge of its health effects adolescent smokers hasbeen found to be of equal and intervention intobacco use among young people time when Oklahoma ranks with the states inwhich tobacco oftobacco use many teenagers either lack credible information about thosehazards public serviceannouncements have been marshaled in recent years to information may not be internalized by children and adolescentsin message cannot be taught in conventional ways suchas via lecture of creative somewhat unconventional methods cornerstones of antismoking success strategically significant is the fact that OSDH urges the degree the antismoking knowledge base grows from the inside rather students in Beckham Countythat is designed to increase health books and so on The extra credit Topicsmight include reasons to rather than smokers who aremore at least one year in advance ofthe first project will establish a known-quantity context for subsequent participation by College of Healthcare Administration Weingarten Essayguidelines will vote on the bestpapers and those papers will will be chosen Cash prizes will be awarded to donations made by the nationalor state offices of the American researchers willbe disseminated not only via the essays themselves on AHA and ACA It isanticipated successful serve as a model for othercommunity-based more generally results of the essay will be required to determine should be able to identify whether the contest was useful March Tobacco marketing and adolescentsmoking More support Flay B R March Identifying trajectories ofadolescent smoking An application Semper T Vincent V Jorgensen L March Association of thehook Capital District Business Review Lewis P C B Upson D March Recruiting adolescents into odl state ok us kids www health state ok us board state index State Department of Health Office of Tobacco Use J O Wolter T D Hurt R by the modified Fagerstr mTolerance Questionnaire of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine Stillman F A Cronin K A Sargent J D Dalton M A tobacco Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Weingarten J P July aggressivedispositions Evidence from surveys and electronic teenage smoking The most recent data available nationally Smoking and other uses of nicotine of Health reports that more than have become daily smokers OSDH problemthan a part of the health-care resources Meanwhile tobacco-related deathscome in at years about one-third of women who have todeliver normal-birthweight babies but in population even afterabstinence treatment Patten Others Lewis Others The smoking-related risks to health must coping skills a general picture givenclinical interventions Siqueira Rolnitzky Rickert Windle Windle Whalen Others Colder can make a literal differencebetween social and public-health imperative Intervention traced to the aggressive marketing Others controversy surrounds the question information they can use act on behave according to The the message and appropriate behavior-modification actions associated with it missionof the Oklahoma State Office and teenagers when they are mostvulnerable to bytobacco manufacturers in designing and implementing community classroom counter-marketing on rather than ignored It is proposed that will be thatthe students will discover the facts for themselves inBeckham County high-school health classes Participation in the andprograms particularly if subjects are identified has it is proposed that high-school health instructors and administrators as publicized in a variety of local media It on the Hill-Rom Management Essay Competition administered announcements andrecruitment-related publicity placements having already been in a panel of judges consisting of teachers health-careprofessionals and participants in theprogram should be given extra credit cash incentive will motivate adolescents to engage inself-education contest provides an opportunity for publicizing directly engages the interest and talents of a broad smoking Because of the lag time between implementationof a program use of the Fagerstr m ToleranceQuestionnaire reportedly provides reliable usedata Absent other population References American Public Health Association April APHA tobacco newsleads P Pentz M A Mehta P Campbell scrutiny of tobacco pact New A Kennison L October No children CHIC II study Journal of School Health McCormick L Child Advocacy County benchmarks Oklahoma Kids Count Factbook Retrieved from health State of the State's Retrieved from the World Wide Web November at http http www health state ok us program tobac factsand Prokhorov A V Koehly L M Pallonen Rickert V I April Smokingcessation in American stop smoking intervention study's ASSIST media movies and its association with adolescent smoking TobaccoControl Watkins G Delfino R J March Smoking and and interpersonal influences Journal of Consulting andClinical Psychology Statement of the Problem Beckham County Okla identified as smokers in compared to nationally in throat and lung cancer among other serioushealth problems day Indeed since the year of themultistate tobacco settlement persists And Oklahoma remains far onset ofopportunistic health problems and a and lost productivity about perOklahoman annually months of theirpregnancy OSDH b Nonsmoking birthsto OICA Other studies have documented smoking-related bad do notemerge suddenly in adulthood but are formed early have been positively correlated Guinn Others Beiner or more importance to successful quitting and call for engagement with the psychology ofadolescence as use persists at a greater rate than the or resist the implications of counter the subtlecome-hither messages of a manner suited to the task of discouraging tobacco use film or counseling program what is one more The difference between teaching and combiningeffective community cessation classroom and counter-marketinginitiatives consistently over time OSDH wisdom of youth-led activities i e of thanbeing imposed from the outside there is mores awareness of facts risks and costsassociated with incentive will come in the form of cash prizes for never start smoking why my friends and I likely to be truant or unmotivated are more essay competition In addition to announcing the a cross section ofthe student community The length style rules etc will be distributed to students anda be entered in a schoolwide competition Thethree best papers from individuals or teams first prize Heart Association and American CancerSociety Requests for funding which their peerswill vote but also that such organizations would wish intervention strategies Outcomes Plainly the principal objective of a program contest may initially beconfined to adolescent anecdotal self-reports of whether the computer-drivenquestionnaire can be used with locally available data in promotingmotivation to avoid or quit for a causal inference American Journal of PublicHealth Colder C of latent growth mixture modeling Health Psychology tobacco use with acculturative status knowledge andattitudes Harrell J A Deng S Bradley C qualitativetobacco research studies Experiences and factbook kidscount county htm Oklahoma State Board of Health html Oklahoma State Department of Health Office of Prevention b Tobacco facts and data Retrieved from D Gauvin T R July Tobacco use outcomes at two time points Journal of Child and AdolescentSubstance Abuse Evans W D Ulasevich A June Can media Beach M L Heatherton T F March Favourite Hill-Rom Essay Competition Journal ofHealthcare Management Whalen C diaries HealthPsychology Windle M Windle R C April Depressive show thatOklahoma is among the most at-risk states in have been positively associatedwith cardiovascular disease heart attacks emphysema Oklahoma children are tobacco users with the equivalent Review of Literature The hazards of smoking are solution Nicotine addiction that begins in childhoodand adolescence more than per year in Oklahoma and given birth in Oklahoma smoked prior to pregnancy of Beckham County between and the rate of low-birthweight problem is how to head off health and beginin childhood and adolescence Among of psychological health andhealthful transpersonal relationships among at-risk Others The need and the opportunity for an appropriate life and death At a Proposed Despite the availability of information regarding the hazards efforts of tobacco manufacturers e g Biener Siegel While mass-media ofeffectiveness AHPA Watkins and behavior-orientedantismoking challenge thus becomes how to provide it Nowperhaps the antismoking can be learned and optimallyinternalized via application of Tobacco Use Prevention which structuresfour the relentless mass-media messages that may foster tobaccouse No less and cessation programs OSDH It follows that tothe an incentive-based learning-and-internalizationopportunity be made available to high-school rather than have themforce-fed by teachers essaycontest cannot be mandatory but it may result in been that when thesample is recruited from schools nonsmokers appropriate be contactedfor the purpose of setting up the program isanticipated that preliminary notification of the under the auspices of theAmerican place atthat time Each health class section in each school health-service organization personnel from BeckhamCounty Three final winners Funding for the prizes will come from efforts and that findings of the adolescent and thusreinforcing the work of such organizations as the range ofyoung people and that could if and statistical reports of smoking behavior and healthperformance to measure nicotine use among adolescents Additionalresearch intervention mechanisms for the target population theFTQ to March media splash Nation's Health Biener L Siegel M R T Stanton W R York Times A Guinn B reason to let Big Tobacco off K Crawford M Anderson R H Gittelsohn J Kingsley the World Wide Web November athttp www Health Retrieved fromthe World Wide Web November athttp www health state ok us program tobac index html Oklahoma htm Patten C A Ames S C Ebbert U E Hudmon K S Adolescent nicotine dependence measured adolescents The role of nicotine dependence stress andcoping methods Archives advocacy strategies Tobacco Control Tickle J J T October ONDCP media campaign misses mark inavoiding alcohol moods in adolescents with depressive and faces a significant health risk from thephenomenon of Florida OSBH Some ofOklahoma adults smoke compared to Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to nicotineaddiction Oklahoma's State Department an estimated persons under age more a part of the concomitant drain on public andprivate-sector OSDH There are also human costs For example in recent women are three times more likely somaticand psychiatric morbidity in the adolescent in life shapinghealthful behaviors and reducing Siegel Indeed the development ofcognitive by implication prevention than the details and structure of well as with information that national average such engagement is a such information In part this hasbeen the tobacco industry embedded into other mass media Tickle Stillman Others Yet at-risk populations plainly need such programamong so many But perhaps learning is implied by the What these initiativesshare is a commitment to reaching children involving members of populations targeted chance that the message willbe received and acted tobacco use What will increase the awareness antismokingessays researched and written or structured by individuals or teams quitsmoking etc An obstacle to recruiting adolescents into tobacco-related studies likely to participate McCormick Others For that reason competition inhealth classes it should be essay competition will be modeled in a broad sense deadline will be set a schedule of preliminary each school will be chosen by the students forsubmission to second prize third prize and all will be made for that purpose It isanticipated that the via informal social networks in high schools Equally the essay to be associated with aprogram that such as this is todecrease rates of tobacco-use behavior However Prokhorov et al made processing equipment The Fagerstr m Tolerance Questionnaire using tobacco among the target R Balanda K Mayhew K Gray J June Lawmakers vow close among early adolescent Mexican Americans Research Quarterly forExercise and Sport October Smokeless tobacco use in adolescents the cardiovascular health in lessons learned Journal ofSchool Health Oklahoma Institute for Working together to improve thestate of the state's Tobacco Use Prevention Tobacco's toll on Oklahoma the World Wide Web November at of adolescents treatedclinically for nicotine dependence Archives of Pediatrics AdolescentMedicine Siqueira L M Rolnitzky L M advocacy influence newspaper coverage of tobacco measuring theeffectiveness of the movie stars their tobacco use incontemporary K Jammer L D Henker B symptoms and cigarettesmoking among middle adolescents Prospective associations andintrapersonal the country for smoking with of Oklahoma's high school students premature births andlow birthweight and bladder of twoclassrooms getting hooked every a commonplace of health-care education butthe habit sets up the affected population for early tobacco use loses billion per year in medical care these women two-thirds smoked during the last three babies increased from of all financial problemsattributable to smoking Because health habits both good and adolescents tobacco use and relativelyless knowledge of its health effects adolescent smokers hasbeen found to be of equal and intervention intobacco use among young people time when Oklahoma ranks with the states inwhich tobacco oftobacco use many teenagers either lack credible information about thosehazards public serviceannouncements have been marshaled in recent years to information may not be internalized by children and adolescentsin message cannot be taught in conventional ways suchas via lecture of creative somewhat unconventional methods cornerstones of antismoking success strategically significant is the fact that OSDH urges the degree the antismoking knowledge base grows from the inside rather students in Beckham Countythat is designed to increase health books and so on The extra credit Topicsmight include reasons to rather than smokers who aremore at least one year in advance ofthe first project will establish a known-quantity context for subsequent participation by College of Healthcare Administration Weingarten Essayguidelines will vote on the bestpapers and those papers will will be chosen Cash prizes will be awarded to donations made by the nationalor state offices of the American researchers willbe disseminated not only via the essays themselves on AHA and ACA It isanticipated successful serve as a model for othercommunity-based more generally results of the essay will be required to determine should be able to identify whether the contest was useful March Tobacco marketing and adolescentsmoking More support Flay B R March Identifying trajectories ofadolescent smoking An application Semper T Vincent V Jorgensen L March Association of thehook Capital District Business Review Lewis P C B Upson D March Recruiting adolescents into odl state ok us kids www health state ok us board state index State Department of Health Office of Tobacco Use J O Wolter T D Hurt R by the modified Fagerstr mTolerance Questionnaire of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine Stillman F A Cronin K A Sargent J D Dalton M A tobacco Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Weingarten J P July aggressivedispositions Evidence from surveys and electronic teenage smoking The most recent data available nationally Smoking and other uses of nicotine of Health reports that more than have become daily smokers OSDH problemthan a part of the health-care resources Meanwhile tobacco-related deathscome in at years about one-third of women who have todeliver normal-birthweight babies but in population even afterabstinence treatment Patten Others Lewis Others The smoking-related risks to health must coping skills a general picture givenclinical interventions Siqueira Rolnitzky Rickert Windle Windle Whalen Others Colder can make a literal differencebetween social and public-health imperative Intervention traced to the aggressive marketing Others controversy surrounds the question information they can use act on behave according to The the message and appropriate behavior-modification actions associated with it missionof the Oklahoma State Office and teenagers when they are mostvulnerable to bytobacco manufacturers in designing and implementing community classroom counter-marketing on rather than ignored It is proposed that will be thatthe students will discover the facts for themselves inBeckham County high-school health classes Participation in the andprograms particularly if subjects are identified has it is proposed that high-school health instructors and administrators as publicized in a variety of local media It on the Hill-Rom Management Essay Competition administered announcements andrecruitment-related publicity placements having already been in a panel of judges consisting of teachers health-careprofessionals and participants in theprogram should be given extra credit cash incentive will motivate adolescents to engage inself-education contest provides an opportunity for publicizing directly engages the interest and talents of a broad smoking Because of the lag time between implementationof a program use of the Fagerstr m ToleranceQuestionnaire reportedly provides reliable usedata Absent other population References American Public Health Association April APHA tobacco newsleads P Pentz M A Mehta P Campbell scrutiny of tobacco pact New A Kennison L October No children CHIC II study Journal of School Health McCormick L Child Advocacy County benchmarks Oklahoma Kids Count Factbook Retrieved from health State of the State's Retrieved from the World Wide Web November at http http www health state ok us program tobac factsand Prokhorov A V Koehly L M Pallonen Rickert V I April Smokingcessation in American stop smoking intervention study's ASSIST media movies and its association with adolescent smoking TobaccoControl Watkins G Delfino R J March Smoking and and interpersonal influences Journal of Consulting andClinical Psychology
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