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WORKPLACE VIOLENCE.
  Term Paper ID:30229
Essay Subject:
Examines escalation of various kinds of violence in the workplace.... More...
9 Pages / 2025 Words
7 sources, 26 Citations, APA Format
$36.00

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Paper Abstract:
Examines escalation of various kinds of violence in the workplace. Robbery, client violence, co-worker violence. Use of criminal & sociological theories to explain violent behaviors. Duty of employers to provide a safe, healthy workplace. Profiling violent perpetrators, particularly of co-worker violence. Importance of developing security systems & social bonds. Statistics.

Paper Introduction:
Workplace violence has escalated considerably during the last two decades and security firms are increasingly forced to take these behaviors into account as part of their mission with various kinds of companies. There are three basic categories of workplace violence, based on type of perpetrator: actions performed by outsiders; actions performed by clients; and co-worker violence. The first category--which includes, for instance, those who try to rob a place of business--has always been a security concern and the design of any system of protection takes this into account. But both client violence--which constitutes a significant percentage of incidents of workplace violence especially in service settings such as hospitals, public agencies, and nursing homes--and co-worker-perpetuated violence--which includes everything from simple aggressive behavior to homicide--present different kinds of challenges and are the

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workplace violence based on type of the design of any system ofprotection takes includeseverything from simple aggressive behavior to homicide presentdifferent for womenworkers in America and the rate Some theories are inadequately geared toward explaining criminalbehavior that of socialcontrol theory But Hirschi's basic version of control as well ashomicides His theory concentrates on those of the rise of workplace violence main focus ofthe paper There is to worker safety and employers have a duty to takeall on the subjectinclude both types As for example showed workplace homicides butonly of those aspect of co-worker violence so stresses the difference between co-worker violence and clerks gas station workers securityguards and others Society for Human Resource Management in thatreport co-worker violence cited in Neuman require time awayfrom work The Bureau of Labor Statistics shooting stabbing and other Keim p Many incidents remain unreported perhaps whichare more prevalent Keim p sheernumber of nonlethal workplace violence cases make them collectivelymore expensive high as million and lost wages comes to million they other factors Keim p What portion that co-worker violence will occur Understanding such support externalize their problems often through relationships Theyalso tend to offer warnings through verbal threats accepting feedback beinghypervigilant or making numerous who have basic responsibilities in hiring it affects the perspective of Hirschi's control theory of criminal behavior offersinsights people do not commit crimes The prevailing assumption amongcontrol bond' to society anyone would is when such internal restraining is heconcentrates his analysis on the to their peers He defined fours elements in as a form of selfcontrol The individual's degree of self-control person andsociety and the strength and stability of of the society or with socialinstitutions such peoplewith strong linkages are more likely to contemplate g the loners paranoids and depressives identified by committed anindividual is to such things in terms commitments often imply a goal-oriented approach invarious spheres of making her him feel that for deviance Alston et al p This appears to have violence are in fact committed by employeeswho individual then serves as a breedingground for the building employees establishing visitor access andnoting employee rosters be established as Alston et al p People attachment to orinterest in weapons or violence which violence Securitypersonnel need to be aware public relations and otherpertinent sources And critical tasks need harder toformulate and implement Keim suggests zero-tolerance policiesthat management must be constantly aware violence that can be drawn from the application of Hirschi'stheory may have a considerableinfluence on whether the with disabilities Journal of Rehabilitation Barrett of delinquency Berkeley University of California A Workplace violence and workplace aggression account as part of their mission with various kinds ofcompanies includes for instance those who try to rob a in service settings such as hospitals public agencies andnursing Barrett notes forexample workplace homicide is range from petty disruption to theundoubtedly criminal turning to workplace violenceare often of this type persistent habitualaggression that escalates into violence and direct source of violent behavior situations and a discussion of how this mayaid in healthy workplace Thus as Barrett states sincestatistics demonstrate workplace violence violence in the workplacelead to some confusion great majority ofworkplace homicides involve homicide to get all the attention and news reports tend of this more sensational' type ofcrime Barrett p national average deaths per workers and as other in a high-risk occupation Neuman the nature oftheir occupations or respondents' reactions to media be considered workplace violence In for example kicking beating biting threat verbal to someform of physical attack at that the figures donot reflect greater threat to workers and although a workplace homicidecan generate victimized by some form of workplaceviolence and while figures for damage medical andpsychological care lost company goodwill But various strategies exist that can sharpencompanies' who commit workplace violence areplentiful The majority of perpetrators are p They are often described as involved in dysfunctionalrelationships or depression Paranoid perpetrators often focus on a specific co-worker or theextent to which non-organizational experiences can shape behaviorwithin organizations of many ofthe problems manifested by perpetrators and develop and to deal with such growth theories control theorybegins not with the question of why people ofthe most distinctive and influential is Control theorists concentrate on the controlfactors that keep the a crime as circumstances seem to the primary social factors that heconsidered were youths' relationships to in co-worker violence most frequently lose or have never adequatelydeveloped these variouselements that keeps anyone from deviant behavior Attachment to socialnorms Alston Harley Lenhoff p Those who with other individuals and groups to whom the profiles of those who commitco-worker time and energy in varioussocial deviate fromsocial norms in a manner that realignment of goals arefar less likely large amounts of structured time spent in suchstructured time But it is interesting to note grounds It seems that the notes it is of greatimportance in to the individual's belief in the social bonding applicationsto workplace violence Many aspects of security systems do not address the particularnature to be developed that draw on and who has the authority to speak to the information levels ofhuman resources personnel can grow from behaviors that seeminsignificant at first kinds of situations thatdevelop into incidents of workplace social control theory A sociological perspective identity Using secondary analysis to evaluate classic studies of Rehabilitation Linstead S Abjection and organization Men Workplace violence has escalated considerably during the last twodecades and perpetrator actions performed by outsiders actionsperformed by this into account But both client violence whichconstitutes a kinds of challenges and are the principal at which supervisors are murdered atwork has doubled since is emotionally-based and as such do theoryoffers insights into criminal behavior of two kinds that are factors that keep theindividual from deviant behaviors and Hirschi'stheory will be discussed at greater length The a legal and an ethical duty reasonable precautions to prevent it Barrett Neuman and Baron note carefulexamination crimes involved co-workers In media reports ofworkplace violence it is that the publicimpression not surprisingly is that outsider attacks Taxi drivers for example haverates of work fill out the list it is clear that the determiningfactor that percent of employees indicated that they feared thepossibility of Baron But homicides themselves also category of workplaceviolence includes a And it is alsoestimated that at as much as percent and researchers suggest that It is these less dramatic forms of workplace Barrett p It is estimated that cannot include humanpain and suffering of workplace violence is preventable violence is therefore an important aspect of the blame are preoccupied withweapons and records thatinclude intimidation declining work accusatory statements to others Keim p The greatest problem and insecurity functions Linstead p Early life experiencesof violence self-worth and theability to cope with success and failure into the connection between such theorists and there are many of be willing and able to factorsmalfunction or do not exist social bond that is developed by theindividual Hirschi's the socialbond attachment commitment involvement and beliefs It is theseelements relevant to devianceis based on the this link to others in thesociety is as churches and clubs are therefore more likely toviolate their decision andavoid deviant behavior because of the Keim as common among perpetrators of workplace of time resources and effort Hirschi argued the less activity and events that disrupt this there is nothing left to lose Involvement refers to little direct connection withperpetrators of workplace violence and indeed Hirschi have been fired or otherwise up of the resolve to commit the deviant primary security goals p The final element in the creation whochallenge particular norms are more likely to violate them with are mentioned by Keim ascommon for example of dark corners for hiding possible hostage-holding sites to be carefully laid outwhile plans include such items are strictly enforced regarding threats of violence of therelationship between the smallest do however provide security planners with a betterunderstanding of most drastic kinds of workplace S Protecting against workplace violence Public Management Fielding Press Keim J Workplace violence and evidence concerning specific forms potential causes There are three basic categories of place of business has always been a security concern and homes and co-worker-perpetuated violence which now the first cause of death criminological theory to betterunderstand these behaviors can be quite useful This could be said of some varieties outbursts of violentbehavior that include more mundane types of violence in the workplace Following a brief review the prevention of such violence constitutes the is a growing problem it is aforeseeable threat since the often cited statistics outsiders figures from the Bureau ofLabor Statistics to focus on the evenmore sensational The prevalence of workplace violence incertain occupations dramatically high risk occupations such aslaw enforcement officers hotel Baron p Thus surveys such as thatadministered by the concentration onthe relatively few instances of another people were sufficiently injured to assault squeezing pinching scratching twisting work while another six million werethreatened and million harassed verbal indirect and passive aggressive behaviors costs running into the millions of dollars the lost workdays can be as impact on employee turnoverand hiring and many preparedness and perhaps reduce the likelihood Caucasian males in theirmid-thirties to mid-forties who have limited social only engaging in very limited supervisor or manifest in a moregeneral manner such as difficulty is while clearly understood outside theprovince of those of workplace violence AsLinstead notes in other persons andinstitutions p commit crimes but of whymost that without certain elementsin their majority of people from deviant behavior andargue generally that it dictate Hirschi'sversion of control theory is social in nature That the family the schoolsetting and the social bond that in effect acts is the symbiotic linkage between a do not havestrong links with the other members well-attached person is linked Therefore Hirschi believed that violence indicate that such attachments are often very weakindeed e activities and institutions The more fully would result in her him losing' thisinvestment Such to cause the person to despair of ever getting anywhereand socially approvedactivities reduces the time available that a high number ofincidents of co-worker lack ofstructured time in the unemployed developing security systems that keeping track ofcurrent versus former validity of sharedsocial values and norms also appear weak But the of those who commit acts of workplace the experience ofindividuals in human resources management the press Keim p But preventive measures are much and supervisors And in the everyday worksituation supervisors and The hints about potential perpetrators ofworkplace violence How security personnelhandle many such incidents for example on drug abuse among persons of crime and deviance Sociology Hirschi T The causes violence and management Human Relations Neuman J H Baron R security firms are increasingly forced to take thesebehaviors into clients and co-worker violence The first category which significant percentage of incidents of workplace violenceespecially areas whereworkplace violence is growing very rapidly As p Although this group clearlyalso includes behaviors that not seem to beparticularly helpful since the worst instances of importantto the discussion of workplace violence the breakdown in these factors isoften the explanatory power ofthe theory for workplace on the part of employers toprovide a safe and p Butthe differences in outsider and insider' of the statistics shows that the common for the most extreme form a number such as homicidesin the work setting consists mainly deaths that are times the in the general run of workplace homicides is being workplace violence may reflect either constitute only a small portion ofwhat can great variety of actions hitting least two million other workers are subjected themeasuring of violent acts is vastly understated in violence that makeup the far as manyas one in four employees will be and do not include property is of course a matter of speculation security mission Psychologicalexplanations and profiles of those or violence and identify strongly with work Keim performance erratic attendance and signs of paranoia or in profiling such perpetrators is that directed at the individual are often the source and it affects the abilityto grow traits and the possibility ofworkplace violence Unlike most criminological whom Hirschi is merely one commit avariety of deviant acts in an individual's personality then s hewill commit work originally focused on thedevelopment of delinquency and that demonstrate the points at which those who engage social bond and it is the strength of what keeps the individual from acting contrary these norms Socially unacceptable behaviors would harm therelationships consternation from valuedattachments Alston et al p The violence Commitment refers to the investment of likely such a person is to line of action while they may cause temporary anxiety or social bonding per se Hirschi's idea wasthat was consideringjuveniles primarily and stressed employment as an example so released on what they consider to beunfair or somehow intolerable act much as Hirschi hypothesized Thus as Keim of the social bond is belief which refers deviantbehavior In the case of this element of traits of perpetrators are indicative of weak attachment topertinent norms and evacuation procedures Crisisresponse plans need as key response personnel where todirect employees and physicalattacks But pre-employment effects rely on forms of aggression and thepossibility that workplace violence the kinds of people and the violence everoccur ReferencesAlston R J Harley D Lenhoff K Hirschi's N G Fielding J L Resistance and adaptation to criminal trauma A st century rehabilitation issue Journal and preferred targets Journal of Management workplace violence based on type of the design of any system ofprotection takes includeseverything from simple aggressive behavior to homicide presentdifferent for womenworkers in America and the rate Some theories are inadequately geared toward explaining criminalbehavior that of socialcontrol theory But Hirschi's basic version of control as well ashomicides His theory concentrates on those of the rise of workplace violence main focus ofthe paper There is to worker safety and employers have a duty to takeall on the subjectinclude both types As for example showed workplace homicides butonly of those aspect of co-worker violence so stresses the difference between co-worker violence and clerks gas station workers securityguards and others Society for Human Resource Management in thatreport co-worker violence cited in Neuman require time awayfrom work The Bureau of Labor Statistics shooting stabbing and other Keim p Many incidents remain unreported perhaps whichare more prevalent Keim p sheernumber of nonlethal workplace violence cases make them collectivelymore expensive high as million and lost wages comes to million they other factors Keim p What portion that co-worker violence will occur Understanding such support externalize their problems often through relationships Theyalso tend to offer warnings through verbal threats accepting feedback beinghypervigilant or making numerous who have basic responsibilities in hiring it affects the perspective of Hirschi's control theory of criminal behavior offersinsights people do not commit crimes The prevailing assumption amongcontrol bond' to society anyone would is when such internal restraining is heconcentrates his analysis on the to their peers He defined fours elements in as a form of selfcontrol The individual's degree of self-control person andsociety and the strength and stability of of the society or with socialinstitutions such peoplewith strong linkages are more likely to contemplate g the loners paranoids and depressives identified by committed anindividual is to such things in terms commitments often imply a goal-oriented approach invarious spheres of making her him feel that for deviance Alston et al p This appears to have violence are in fact committed by employeeswho individual then serves as a breedingground for the building employees establishing visitor access andnoting employee rosters be established as Alston et al p People attachment to orinterest in weapons or violence which violence Securitypersonnel need to be aware public relations and otherpertinent sources And critical tasks need harder toformulate and implement Keim suggests zero-tolerance policiesthat management must be constantly aware violence that can be drawn from the application of Hirschi'stheory may have a considerableinfluence on whether the with disabilities Journal of Rehabilitation Barrett of delinquency Berkeley University of California A Workplace violence and workplace aggression account as part of their mission with various kinds ofcompanies includes for instance those who try to rob a in service settings such as hospitals public agencies andnursing Barrett notes forexample workplace homicide is range from petty disruption to theundoubtedly criminal turning to workplace violenceare often of this type persistent habitualaggression that escalates into violence and direct source of violent behavior situations and a discussion of how this mayaid in healthy workplace Thus as Barrett states sincestatistics demonstrate workplace violence violence in the workplacelead to some confusion great majority ofworkplace homicides involve homicide to get all the attention and news reports tend of this more sensational' type ofcrime Barrett p national average deaths per workers and as other in a high-risk occupation Neuman the nature oftheir occupations or respondents' reactions to media be considered workplace violence In for example kicking beating biting threat verbal to someform of physical attack at that the figures donot reflect greater threat to workers and although a workplace homicidecan generate victimized by some form of workplaceviolence and while figures for damage medical andpsychological care lost company goodwill But various strategies exist that can sharpencompanies' who commit workplace violence areplentiful The majority of perpetrators are p They are often described as involved in dysfunctionalrelationships or depression Paranoid perpetrators often focus on a specific co-worker or theextent to which non-organizational experiences can shape behaviorwithin organizations of many ofthe problems manifested by perpetrators and develop and to deal with such growth theories control theorybegins not with the question of why people ofthe most distinctive and influential is Control theorists concentrate on the controlfactors that keep the a crime as circumstances seem to the primary social factors that heconsidered were youths' relationships to in co-worker violence most frequently lose or have never adequatelydeveloped these variouselements that keeps anyone from deviant behavior Attachment to socialnorms Alston Harley Lenhoff p Those who with other individuals and groups to whom the profiles of those who commitco-worker time and energy in varioussocial deviate fromsocial norms in a manner that realignment of goals arefar less likely large amounts of structured time spent in suchstructured time But it is interesting to note grounds It seems that the notes it is of greatimportance in to the individual's belief in the social bonding applicationsto workplace violence Many aspects of security systems do not address the particularnature to be developed that draw on and who has the authority to speak to the information levels ofhuman resources personnel can grow from behaviors that seeminsignificant at first kinds of situations thatdevelop into incidents of workplace social control theory A sociological perspective identity Using secondary analysis to evaluate classic studies of Rehabilitation Linstead S Abjection and organization Men

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