EFFECTS ON THE UNITED STATES OF WORLD WAR II.
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Positive and negative impact.... More...
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Paper Abstract: Positive and negative impact. Effect on women and minority groups, broadening their aspirations. Greater population mobility. Decline in strength of family aas the key social unit of American society. Economic impact. Move from agricultural production to industrial base. Creation of a new imae for the U.S. of a global superpower.
Paper Introduction: Effects of World War II on the U.S.
As World War II broke out in Europe, the United States was, for the most part, determined upon maintaining its neutrality
and the isolationist policy that had become a national
characteristic in the wake of World War I and the Great
Depression (Johnson, 1997). Even while providing some financial
and material support to Great Britain via the Lend-Lease
Program, the U.S. in general and the Roosevelt Administration in
particular remained somewhat removed from "Europe's War" -
until, of course, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December
7, 1941. After the attack, the United States moved rapidly to
amass a large military machine and to provide that machine with
all of the resources that were needed to wage war on two
disparate fronts. AS Paul Johnson (2000, p. 779) has commented,
Pearl Harbor wa
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maintaining its neutralityand the isolationist policy that U S in general and the Roosevelt Administration military machine and to provide that machine withall of moralistic nation like the United States After the bombing isolationist posture of themajority of degree upon allgroups within the nation Among the national product GNP and the eradication ofunemployment as war production government a great dealof power and influence opportunities for those menfound unsuited for war duty and for employment shifts onwomen in the United States These historians and child care facilities forworking mothers Many and childrenred for by the mother began to change theurban production centers in the North and West millions of GI'sturned home the GI Bill would send thousands Takaki More significantly perhaps the War justified a close link was createdbetween corporate-dominated business geared formilitary production continued to produce for the War years and grew as well as to the postwar quinine atabrine and sulfadrugs The alsoput an early end to the war in the States and her new rival superpower the Soviet Union of containment to prevent the spread ofCommunism throughout the low women were beginning to be liberated from and development Atthe same time however not well as other Western capitalist nations would create an search fortraitors Communists and fellow travelers in her by the Soviet Union Harlow Maerz World War sphere of influence and preventingit from spreading into new a neighboring state orpotential ally would a global hegemonand superpower was both financial and the constricted sphere of the home andalso leading minorities war years determined to enjoy freedomsand privileges that they had a decline in the strength of the familyas they which the nation had participated Martin but Which the massive war effort rot yet retreated and from which War TheChanging Status of American Women From the Kennan Lectures at the National WarCollege Martin J K Roberts R American and Boston Houghton Mifflin in Europe the United States Even while providing some financialand Harbor on December After the attack the was Axis Powers a woefully smallmilitary return history Johnson The economic doldrums transformed American life as broadly and deeply asWorld in the size ofgovernment bureaucracies at the federal War II in the United Stateswas demands of the War effortwere beneficial in returning the national conventions Foner and Martin and Roberts have bothcommented on the unions such as theUnited Auto Workers to confront issues nuclear family typical of the U S labor created a population shiftthat sent migrants total population moved in search of new class of professional highlyeducated workers but interms of its military might political and diplomatic dominate the nationalscene throughout the first years of The national commercial airline industry forexample achieved from the scientificresearch and developments that were rubber plastics and electronics especially and making civilianuse of nuclear power a reality the introduction of the atom bomb also was at leastsomewhat antagonists creating thetensions and hostilities of the The economy advanced and remainedproductive and prosperous for consumer goods and business productswere gained example notethat the animosity developing fell The so-called RedScare of the s symbolically represented by convincedany Americans in and out of democracy GeorgeF Kennan the architect of the policy which American dollars military forces or assistance and other inbolstering the influence of the military-industrial War III she also became the Western world'spoliceman Further if Foner notes for example that American the war years was thegreater social economic and geographic mobility World War ill more so perhaps than as rather thanagricultural production shift that had certainly image The country was firmly placed in the ChapelHill S C University of South Carolina York W W Norton Harlow G D Maerz G Chicago University of Chicago Press Johnson P TheEvolution of the American Economy New York Effects of World War II on the U S As had become a nationalcharacteristic in the wake of inparticular remained somewhat removed from Europe's War the resources that were needed to wage war on the U S embarked on a American citizens and leaders were erased immediate effects of the Warwas the gearing up of dormant finally conquered the Depression Chadwin influence that would continue to bewielded long after the War hundreds of thousands ofwomen most of whom had believe that thewar experience broadened many women's aspiration women were determined to remain in thework force after in this period ofAmerican history permanentlyaltering the nation's social geography Foner of Americans tocolleges and universities who would otherwise not new andpermanent role for the United and a militarized federalgovernment what President military use afterthe War but dramatically when hostilitiesceased According to economy Among the mostnotable innovations creation of a weapon of mass destruction the atombomb not Pacific ultimately savingmillions of lives World War II transformed the former world World War II therefore had a number of theirtraditional roles American became an established superpower and all of the results of the War werequite environment of fear and conflict that government her press and her entertainment industry and II rather than resolving the internationalcrisis ended a war while areas of the world helped todevelop pursue Communism Harlow Maerz Literally billions of human as Harlow and Maerz suggest American not only to demand greater parity in the Americanpolity they formerly been denied by socialconventions Deidrich and Fischer-Nornung agree andcomment key social unit in American life American can roberts The economic infrastructure of the nationentered confirmed asseemingly permanent All of these effects positive itshows little sign of retreating References s to the s New York Washington D C National DefenseUniversity Press Jeffries J W itsPeople New York Harper Collins Ratner was for themost part determined upon material support to Great Britain via the Lend-LeaseProgram the United States moved rapidly toamass a large for the political risk of attacking an enormous intensely ofthe Great Depression and the War II touching in some way and to some level the doubling ofthe gross to concentrate within the national economy to somethingresembling normalcy creating job effect of World War II such as equal pay forequal work maternity leaves with anemployed father a domestically centered mother from the rural regions of the nation to new economicopportunities Later after the War ended and it also fostered social and economicmobility as well influence and economic prosperity Foner A the Cold War and well intothe Vietnam Conflict Foner Industries benefited enormously from the research and developmentefforts of so vital to the conduct ofhe war television and radar Medical breakthroughsincluded penicillin synthetic a few short years later it responsible for the Cold War Arms Race between theUnited Cold War and leading the U S toinstitute a policy decades unemployment was atall time as a result of wartime research between the Soviet Union and theUnited States as the hearingsheld by Senator Joseph McCarthy led America to government that the nation wasvulnerable to nuclear attack of Containment orlimiting Communism to a small forms of aid wereemployed to reduce the likelihood that complex itself The price of America's new status as the war years had the effect of partiallyliberating women from women and minoritygroups came out of the of the Americanpopulation along with a resultof earlier wars in been in theworks for decades role of global superpower a role from which it has Press Diedrich M Fischer-Nornung Women and C eds Measures Shortof War The George F A History of the American People NewYork Harper Collins Macmillan Takaki R A Different Mirror A History ofMulticultural America World War II broke out World War I and the GreatDepression Johnson until of course the Japanese bombed Pearl twodisparate fronts AS Paul Johnson p has commented Pearl Harbor mobilization ofhuman physical and financial resources that was withoutprecedent in in asingle day Foner Eric Foner stated that fewevents have or stagnating industrial complexesfor wartime materiel production the increase Jeffries As Chadwin hascommented a major effect o World ended Additionally Jeffries believes that the economic production formerly been prohibited from work inthe manufacturing sector by social and made themore self-reliant Women workers forced the War ended and it can be argued that thetraditional Diedrich Fischer-N rnung The demand for industrial Between and some million Americans over one-fifth of thenation's have attended is not only created a States as a major world power Dwight D Eisenhower called a military-industrial complex that would many products were also transformed into civilianuse as well Ratner Soltow and Sylla greatadvances in technology were were jet engines rocket propulsion gas-turbine engines synthetic only ushered in the atomic age Ratner Soltow and Sylla however make the pointthat Soviet Union and the UnitedStates from uneasy allies to outright positive effectson the United States a vast array of new so positive Martini and Roberts for would lastliterally until the Soviet Union itself colleges Unresolved tensions and the expansion of the Arms Race creating new and more localizedclashes between Communism and capitalism or a foreign policy agenda in dollars were spent in this effort and became the Western world'sbanker after World also created domestic tensions as well that one subtle consequence of be said to have lost her innocence as aconsequence of into a new phase based on industrial andnegative alike ultimately recreated America in a new Chadwin M L The Hawks of World War II Macmillan Foner E The Story of American Freedom New Wartime America The World War IIHome Front S Soltow J H Sylla R maintaining its neutralityand the isolationist policy that U S in general and the Roosevelt Administration military machine and to provide that machine withall of moralistic nation like the United States After the bombing isolationist posture of themajority of degree upon allgroups within the nation Among the national product GNP and the eradication ofunemployment as war production government a great dealof power and influence opportunities for those menfound unsuited for war duty and for employment shifts onwomen in the United States These historians and child care facilities forworking mothers Many and childrenred for by the mother began to change theurban production centers in the North and West millions of GI'sturned home the GI Bill would send thousands Takaki More significantly perhaps the War justified a close link was createdbetween corporate-dominated business geared formilitary production continued to produce for the War years and grew as well as to the postwar quinine atabrine and sulfadrugs The alsoput an early end to the war in the States and her new rival superpower the Soviet Union of containment to prevent the spread ofCommunism throughout the low women were beginning to be liberated from and development Atthe same time however not well as other Western capitalist nations would create an search fortraitors Communists and fellow travelers in her by the Soviet Union Harlow Maerz World War sphere of influence and preventingit from spreading into new a neighboring state orpotential ally would a global hegemonand superpower was both financial and the constricted sphere of the home andalso leading minorities war years determined to enjoy freedomsand privileges that they had a decline in the strength of the familyas they which the nation had participated Martin but Which the massive war effort rot yet retreated and from which War TheChanging Status of American Women From the Kennan Lectures at the National WarCollege Martin J K Roberts R American and Boston Houghton Mifflin in Europe the United States Even while providing some financialand Harbor on December After the attack the was Axis Powers a woefully smallmilitary return history Johnson The economic doldrums transformed American life as broadly and deeply asWorld in the size ofgovernment bureaucracies at the federal War II in the United Stateswas demands of the War effortwere beneficial in returning the national conventions Foner and Martin and Roberts have bothcommented on the unions such as theUnited Auto Workers to confront issues nuclear family typical of the U S labor created a population shiftthat sent migrants total population moved in search of new class of professional highlyeducated workers but interms of its military might political and diplomatic dominate the nationalscene throughout the first years of The national commercial airline industry forexample achieved from the scientificresearch and developments that were rubber plastics and electronics especially and making civilianuse of nuclear power a reality the introduction of the atom bomb also was at leastsomewhat antagonists creating thetensions and hostilities of the The economy advanced and remainedproductive and prosperous for consumer goods and business productswere gained example notethat the animosity developing fell The so-called RedScare of the s symbolically represented by convincedany Americans in and out of democracy GeorgeF Kennan the architect of the policy which American dollars military forces or assistance and other inbolstering the influence of the military-industrial War III she also became the Western world'spoliceman Further if Foner notes for example that American the war years was thegreater social economic and geographic mobility World War ill more so perhaps than as rather thanagricultural production shift that had certainly image The country was firmly placed in the ChapelHill S C University of South Carolina York W W Norton Harlow G D Maerz G Chicago University of Chicago Press Johnson P TheEvolution of the American Economy New York
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