ADOLESCENCE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE.   Term Paper ID:29368 Click to get this paper

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Paper Abstract: Reviews the topic. Discusses increased adolescent use of illicit drugs. Contextual factors including societal and cultural factors. Adolescent life cycle issue of identity development. Family issues and effects on relationships. Physiological factors such as sensation seeking and a lack of harm avoidance. Antisocial behavior. Prevention measures. Paper Introduction: Adolescence and Substance Abuse Introduction This research paper will present adolescence and substance abuse. The topic is reviewed and this is followed by the following issues: the adolescent life cycle issue of identity development, and family issues and effects on relationships. Adolescence and Substance Abuse Adolescent use of illicit drugs is increasing. In 1997, marijuana use was highest among those aged 12 to 24 years (Kilpatrick, Acierno, Saunders, Resnick, Best, & Schnurr, 2000). Adolescent substance abuse is associated with frequent impulsive-aggressive behavior and early onset of alcohol or drug use with associated problems. Risk factors are precursors of drug and alcohol problems and are predictive of other problems such as delinquen Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. issue of identity development and family issues andeffects substance abuse isassociated with frequent impulsive-aggressive behavior and early divided into two categories contextual and individual andinterpersonal of alcohol to minors and laws prohibit drug use poverty overcrowding and poorhousing are associated lead to increased risk of crime and illegal drug trafficking are related todelinquency These factors andsubstance abuse in teenagers Hawkins Catalano Miller Individual factors include activity which isassociated with adolescent alcoholism Twin factor Hawkins Catalano Miller Early behavioral problems such as antisocial when conduct problems such as some cases Lowlevels of school commitment peer use is predictive of misuse Hawkins management with low maternal involvement inchildren's activities and delinquency this is more predictive than a broken abuse risk Hawkins Catalano Miller Kilpatrick et al Race drug variety for race or sex in a low level of use norms Social influenceresistance skills have also not address developmentalconditions and they have less effect be unmotivated to refuse alcohol and of psychosocial development is Adolescence Identity vs attempt to achieveself-identity rather than group-identity The crisis for undesirable influences During this stage the adolescent may present and resultin a coherent identity the virtue found concluded that sons ofmale alcoholics are at risk for obedience and less nurturing Thus it that family riskfactors have been shown to affect experiences For example studieswith infants that have difficult temperaments arehigher in individuals rated as having difficult temperaments emotionality orincreased vulnerability effects The However morerecent theories have included the possibility that substance emotional issues such as being susceptible to conformitypressures or such as poverty sensation seeking antisocial search foridentity must be included interplaybetween environmental cultural and individual biological roles that shapethis psychological and peer alcohol use a longitudinal behavior Journal of Consulting and Clinical Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Hawkins J D B Resnick H S Best C L Schnurr P P D Adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome the role of factors and adolescent substance use abuse The topic is reviewed and among those aged to years Kilpatrick problems and are predictive of other problems such asdelinquency pregnancy norms favor positivebehavior For example be illegal but it also tends to be the conclusionthat these factors predict adolescent high mobility physical deterioration low attachment this neighborhood deterioration is related to parentalsocialization and supervision control predicts marijuana use in adolescence to be concordant for alcoholism in males and females however predictor of later antisocial behavior Hyperactivity and attention-deficit disorders however high grades have also been andfavorable attitudes toward drug use are related adolescent use Poor parenting practices highfamily conflict and low bonding Familyconflict or marital discord is a violence or a family member and Koper The authors findings were Prediction of use frequency was the weakest adolescent substance abuse has focused on examplepeer influence resistance skills training helps adolescents resist low family bonding academic failure factors are needed to assist to determine self definition There is a struggle stated that a negative identity may develop whenprevious an ongoingsense of self they may lose Tremblay and Sacchitelle studied factors related highestdegree of substance abuse and no effect of father's alcoholism predictive of adolescent substance abuse Wills the child result in different levels ofsusceptibility such as familystructure crowding or noise These cognitive reactions result those adolescents with higher task attentionorientation and positive emotionality The linked adolescent substance use with peer substance alcohol tend to chose friends who are similar tothemselves regarding studiedregarding their relationship to adolescent substance abuse pointed out that development transitions and demographic diversities as well as andalcohol ReferencesCurran P J Stice E Tremblay R E Sacchitelle C Predicting boys' early-onset substance S Race and sex differences adolescence and early adulthood implications for substance abuse prevention Psychological Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Latimer W W A Sandy J M Yaeger for adolescent development Developmental Psychology Adolescence and Substance Abuse Introduction This research on relationships Adolescence and Substance Abuse Adolescent use onset ofalcohol or drug use with associated problems Risk Hawkins Catalano Miller Contextual factors include societal and cultural factors Availability isdependent on the laws and norms but with increased risk for delinquency and conductproblems While studies adult antisocial behavior andalcoholism in those who were antisocial in are expected to lead to drug involvementhowever more research physiological factors such as sensationseeking and a and adoption studies haveshown that in males monozygotic twins behavior in childhood islinked to adult antisocial behavior aggression areinvolved Academic failure is rejection in elementary school association with Catalano Miller Interpersonal factors include family predict drug use Over-involvement by one parent andpermissiveness or distance home Closeness of parent to childdiscourages youth from and sex differences in adolescent nine of factors Predictive validitywas only It was concluded that risk factors predictdifferences for all groups been implemented Studies of these skills haveshown on higher risk groups Adolescentswho are high risk due to drug use Hawkins Catalano Miller Latimer Newwomb Winters and Role Confusion years For this stage the adolescentfaces changes this stagesurrounds the development of a sense of identity and enter a period of withdrawal to ponderand determine is fidelity or the ability tosustain loyalties Erikson substance abuse Findings of the currentstudy were that the boys was concluded thatboys' disruptive behavior substance use in teens However family-child relationships are have shown more extremecognitive reactions For theirstudy of adolescents findings showed that impacts relationship between adolescent alcohol abuse and peerrelationships was abuse leads tothe choice of needs for rebelliousness Conclusions Contextual individual behavior and family problems However research has alsopointed out that in the analysis of adolescent problems such asalcoholism This analysis distress This interplay affects adolescent developmentas well as relationships random coefficients model Journal of Consulting Psychology Erikson E H Identity Youth and Catalano R F Miller J Y Risk and protective factors Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse substance abuse problem severity psychosocial and treatment factors Journal of moderation effects for temperament dimensions this is followed by the following issues theadolescent life cycle Acierno Saunders Resnick Best Schnurr Adolescent school problems and school dropout Risk factorsare there are minimum age drinking laws and penaltiesfor sale available to minors Extreme economic deprivation such as substance abuse extreme poverty hasbeen shown to levels high adult and juvenile problems which would predict alcoholism andsensation seeking is linked to monamine oxidase thegenetic factor is shown to be less than a predictive are linked to delinquency andadolescent alcoholism found to predict alcohol use in to adolescent substanceuse Early onset of substance levels are risk factors in alcoholism Inconsistent or poor family risk factor in drug use with substanceabuse dependence are associated with adolescent substance consistent withprevious studies No group differences were observed regarding predictionof for Black women but this groupalso had themanipulation and enforcement of laws and alcoholand drug use However these methods do and low school commitment baycontinue to the substance abusingadolescent Adolescent Identity Development Erikson's fifth stage between the needfor self-acceptance and other-acceptance and there is an stages have been filled with danger or themselves and develop negativeidentifications When strengths and social support are toadolescent substance abuse Previous research has wasindicated In addition disruptive boys' mothers were significantly moredemanding of Sandy Yaeger and Shinar reported to the effects of family in moreextreme behavioral reactions Psychiatric disorders in adolescence effects were higher inadolescents with higher activity levels and negative use andfound this relationship to be predictive of substance abuse their alcohol use and they chose friends who aresimilar in Studies haveshown that specific risk factors exist and adjustments in adolescence such as the differences betweengenders with corresponding psychological distress There is an Chassin L The relation between adolescent alcohol use abuse from father's alcoholism son's disruptiveness and mother's parenting in the prediction of drug use Bulletin Kilpatrick D G Acierno R Saunders Newwomb M Winters K C Stinchfield R A Shinar O Family risk paper will present adolescence and substance of illicit drugs is increasing In marijuanause was highest factors are precursorsof drug and alcohol whichprovide legal and normative expectations Laws and it is also a separate factor since forexample alcohol may do not provide strong support for childhood Neighborhooddisorganization problems such as high population density lack ofsurveillance is needed to support this prediction It ishypothesized that lack of harm avoidance which predict adolescent substanceabuse Poor impulse are twice as likely as dizygotictwins and substance abuse Aggressivebehavior in boys is a linked to adolescent drug abuse drug-using peers alienation and rebelliousness substance use attitudes andbehaviors which affect by the other are family risk factors alcohol or drug involvement Physical and sexualabuse witness to drug use were reported byGottfredson higher for Whites compared to Blacks on three risk factors and rare behaviors are not well predicted Prevention of short-term effects regarding rates of drug initiation For poor family management early behavior problems Stinchfield reported that long-term treatment approaches with aftercare andinterpersonal protective in hormones shifts from parental to peer approval and theneed the mastering of roleconfusion Erikson their identity Without support from others and Family Issues Effects on Relationships Dobkin with disruptive behaviors demonstrated the and the family issue mother's lack of nurturing was mutually affected It has also been shown thattemperament characteristics of to family issues and stressors of parental riskfactors was less for explored by Curran Stice and Chassin Researchfindings have specific peers friendships that support this behavior Adolescents who abuse and interpersonal factors have been these factors are interrelated each affecting andmediating the other Zahn-Waxler also needs to include familial ethnic cultural with others and relationships with drugs and Clinical Psychology Dobkin P L crisis New York Norton Gottfredson D C Koper C for alcohol and other drug problems in and dependence data from a national sample Consulting and Clinical Psychology Wills T Developmental Psychology Zahn-Waxler C Environment biology and culture Implications issue of identity development and family issues andeffects substance abuse isassociated with frequent impulsive-aggressive behavior and early divided into two categories contextual and individual andinterpersonal of alcohol to minors and laws prohibit drug use poverty overcrowding and poorhousing are associated lead to increased risk of crime and illegal drug trafficking are related todelinquency These factors andsubstance abuse in teenagers Hawkins Catalano Miller Individual factors include activity which isassociated with adolescent alcoholism Twin factor Hawkins Catalano Miller Early behavioral problems such as antisocial when conduct problems such as some cases Lowlevels of school commitment peer use is predictive of misuse Hawkins management with low maternal involvement inchildren's activities and delinquency this is more predictive than a broken abuse risk Hawkins Catalano Miller Kilpatrick et al Race drug variety for race or sex in a low level of use norms Social influenceresistance skills have also not address developmentalconditions and they have less effect be unmotivated to refuse alcohol and of psychosocial development is Adolescence Identity vs attempt to achieveself-identity rather than group-identity The crisis for undesirable influences During this stage the adolescent may present and resultin a coherent identity the virtue found concluded that sons ofmale alcoholics are at risk for obedience and less nurturing Thus it that family riskfactors have been shown to affect experiences For example studieswith infants that have difficult temperaments arehigher in individuals rated as having difficult temperaments emotionality orincreased vulnerability effects The However morerecent theories have included the possibility that substance emotional issues such as being susceptible to conformitypressures or such as poverty sensation seeking antisocial search foridentity must be included interplaybetween environmental cultural and individual biological roles that shapethis psychological and peer alcohol use a longitudinal behavior Journal of Consulting and Clinical Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Hawkins J D B Resnick H S Best C L Schnurr P P D Adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome the role of factors and adolescent substance use abuse The topic is reviewed and among those aged to years Kilpatrick problems and are predictive of other problems such asdelinquency pregnancy norms favor positivebehavior For example be illegal but it also tends to be the conclusionthat these factors predict adolescent high mobility physical deterioration low attachment this neighborhood deterioration is related to parentalsocialization and supervision control predicts marijuana use in adolescence to be concordant for alcoholism in males and females however predictor of later antisocial behavior Hyperactivity and attention-deficit disorders however high grades have also been andfavorable attitudes toward drug use are related adolescent use Poor parenting practices highfamily conflict and low bonding Familyconflict or marital discord is a violence or a family member and Koper The authors findings were Prediction of use frequency was the weakest adolescent substance abuse has focused on examplepeer influence resistance skills training helps adolescents resist low family bonding academic failure factors are needed to assist to determine self definition There is a struggle stated that a negative identity may develop whenprevious an ongoingsense of self they may lose Tremblay and Sacchitelle studied factors related highestdegree of substance abuse and no effect of father's alcoholism predictive of adolescent substance abuse Wills the child result in different levels ofsusceptibility such as familystructure crowding or noise These cognitive reactions result those adolescents with higher task attentionorientation and positive emotionality The linked adolescent substance use with peer substance alcohol tend to chose friends who are similar tothemselves regarding studiedregarding their relationship to adolescent substance abuse pointed out that development transitions and demographic diversities as well as andalcohol ReferencesCurran P J Stice E Tremblay R E Sacchitelle C Predicting boys' early-onset substance S Race and sex differences adolescence and early adulthood implications for substance abuse prevention Psychological Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Latimer W W A Sandy J M Yaeger for adolescent development Developmental Psychology If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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