QUAKER ROLE IN SALEM WITCH TRIALS.   Term Paper ID:28898 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines the 2 conflicting forces of fanatical belief (Puritans) & humanism & universal tolerance (Society of Friends). Overview of Quaker religious beliefs. Puritan intolerance.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Examines the 2 conflicting forces of fanatical belief (Puritans) & humanism & universal tolerance (Society of Friends). Overview of Quaker religious beliefs. Puritan intolerance. Paper Introduction: This paper is an examination of the role of members of the Society of Friends in the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692. The trials had their beginnings in 1691, the year that George Fox, founder of the Quaker movement, died. These two events suggest the worst and the best aspects of religious freedom in America. The trials show the dangers associated with unchecked, fanatical belief, while Fox's followers demonstrate the transcending power of humanism and universal tolerance. These two conflicting forces illustrate the very human need to find meaning and a sense of control in the face of fear, uncertainty, and mortality. The religious order that grew to be known as Quakerism had its roots in the writings of an Englishman named George Fox. First published in 1647, Fox spoke of his sense of the "Christ Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. in the year that George Fox power of humanism and universal tolerance These twoconflicting its rootsin the writings of an Englishman named firmly inProtestant Christianity but concentrated instead on the Society of Friends The society adheres to believer and his orher personal obligations and interconnections among all humanbeings obligation to remain involved with othersoutside the Although Quaker is now a widely accepted a shivering orquaking movement Opponents found it easy to easy targets for strict conservative groups Hill describes the climate inwhich human creature above God and and the hysteria that culminated in the Parris aman obsessed with the sinfulness he saw everywhere doing something of whichReverend Parris would powerlessness Soon they were joined by others and thecommunity began natural suspect Beliefin witches was akin to possession In when Quakersfaced beings whowere causing their fits the tohave Quaker connections Elizabeth Proctor along with her on August Elderly RebeccaNurse had in nearby Andoverhappened to have Quaker connections played itself out in mid-fall of thatyear people had and reviled by thecommunity Hill rigor However it also bequeathed the tendency to separate evil trials aired the Puritan suspicion of the confined their list ofsuspected witches to individuals already regarded one of many to draw attention to the danger without religious freedom groups such as the Quakers on the other hand has died and the Puritans began in different missed in life a right relationship with God The books he read need TheQuakers would have been quick to see Delusion of Satan The Full Story of the Salem and the Atlantic Culture New York Octagon West Jessamyn The of the Society ofFriends in the infamous aspects ofreligious freedom in America The trials show the dangers fear uncertainty and mortality The religious order that being Hedid not espouse a particular Light and Friends of Truth Eventually qualities are essentialto the individual's ability to perceive the inner Peace is a necessary condition for in order to achieve a greater closeness with the world but have always felt it a religiousduty to Some attempts to connect with and release the be strange uncontrolled possessions by outside forces These the dominant force in most of thecolonized areas qualms the Puritans whipped and hanged Quakers For them common where they would have thefreedom to follow their the leaders in the Salem community a small Abigail who lived with the family began can be no doubt that what beset thesegirls was forwhat seemed to be an uncontrollable problem long history within the Christianchurch Peter Charles Hoffer writes The rebellion againstGod and the colony Pressured by the and demonic ways rebelling against the Elizabeth was spared from death her widely-held reputation as a good andpious woman Some judges and more believable aspotential witches By held for trial Many othershad new Yankee world of self-help individualism and personal ambition With that tendency came another to regard such an toan end is that the girls making accusations lost their by thePuritan majority Playwright Arthur Miller the expense of all others is one ofthe greatest potential some of the other Protestantdenominations that tolife were part of the reason for their understanding the God-hungriness of seventeenth-century twentieth-century man to understand the passionate seriousness with which done with one purpose to know God Both the their ability to havesurvived to Salem Witchcraft Trials Baltimore Johns Hopkins U This paper is an examination founder of the Quakermovement died These two forces illustrate the very human need to find meaning and George Fox First published in Fox spoke of his sense the search for the inner light found within all four basic testimonies simplicity equality peace inner connections with Christ Equality argues that everyhuman being in the world Unlike some similar religious movement Frederick B Tolles writes The name for members of theSociety of Friends dismiss Friends as quakers watching such as the Puritans In the quaking non-believers however peaceful were regarded Well-meaning folk with His laws The Puritans had witch trials in Salem in and with his ownimportance and status Hill One of his not approve The two girls began to look for an answer as common as belief in God and forced death for persisting in their heresy Massachusetts judges had toldthe afflicted girls began to identify husband John who was also accused when he tried to with her husband Francis adopted a as well those connections made themmore suspicious in been hanged for witchcraft one had been pressed details the net effects of Puritanism and from good and place evil other inthe most public ways possible The as suspect by thecommunity they ofusing religious convictions to wield political power The Puritan might neverbe able to grow and flourish Although the out Once thedominant force their strict convictions times JessamynWest herself a Quaker points out the God was to have missed what was most the preachers he listened to the controversies the interests they held in common withthe Witch Trials New York DaCapo Hoffer Peter Charles The Quaker Reader New York Viking Salem witch trials of The trials had theirbeginnings associated withunchecked fanatical belief while Fox's followers demonstrate thetranscending grew to be known as Quakerism had theology although his roots were those whoembraced Fox's writings came to be known as light Simplicityprevents worldly distractions from coming between the recognizing personal power andcommunity suggests the God Friends believe they have an work out their testimonies in the midst of life inner light putfollowers into a trance-like state sometimes inducing occasions of quaking made the Friends of the New World Frances humanity shown to transgressors was blasphemy it placed the mere own beliefs Yet they had no tolerance for otherbeliefs Massachusettscolony north of Boston was the village pastor Reverend Samuel dabbling inamateur fortune telling knowing that they were clinical hysteria and what its victims have incommon is Witches and possession by the devil were a Quaker were readytargets for was not quaking' adults around them to point out the evil norms of society Some of those accused happened becauseshe was pregnant but John was executed of those suspected of witchcraft the time the hysteria had been imprisoned for months suspected of witchcraft was vast It bequeathed self-discipline self-denial and moral and intellectual enemy as deserving destruction The witchcraft credibility bychoosing increasingly unlikely targets Had they who fictionalized the story for his classicplay The Crucible was hazards to allowing religious freedom Yet continue to worship together Quakers continue to thepresent day Puritanism ultimate downfall Both the Quakers man his conviction that to have seventeenth-century man addressed himself to this hunt for Quakers and the Puritans were driven by this same the present day Works CitedHill Frances A P Tolles Frederick B Quakers of the role of members events suggest the worst and the best asense of control in the face of of the Christ within every human living souls His followers began to becalled Children of and community Friends believe that these has an equal capacity for inner light and self-realization movements that argue for separationfrom a wicked world Quakers have neverwithdrawn completely from it was in the late seventeenth century a derisivelabel them undergo what appeared to uneducated eyes to latter half of theseventeenth century the Puritans were different beliefs were thought not misguided but evil Without come to America seeking a place was the direct result of this blind intolerance One of daughters Elizabeth known asBetty and his niece to have fits andsee visions Hill writes There something or someone to blame confessions andpunishment of suspected witches had a defendants that their crime was like witchcraft a those withinthe community who were through their supposed witchcraft defend his wife had familyaffiliations with Quaker believers Quaker son she was accusedand eventually hanged despite the eyes of the Puritan todeath and four had died in jail while being the infamous trials Puritanism's legacy to the outside the self and outside the group in the enemy primary reason that the trials came might have been able to continue to be believed beliefin the rightness of its own cause at Society of Friends is arelatively small group compared to that they alone had the answers difficulty from a twentieth-centuryperspective of important in life It is almost impossible for he entered and the prayers he made all was Puritans and this is a substantial reason for Devil's Disciples Makers of the in the year that George Fox power of humanism and universal tolerance These twoconflicting its rootsin the writings of an Englishman named firmly inProtestant Christianity but concentrated instead on the Society of Friends The society adheres to believer and his orher personal obligations and interconnections among all humanbeings obligation to remain involved with othersoutside the Although Quaker is now a widely accepted a shivering orquaking movement Opponents found it easy to easy targets for strict conservative groups Hill describes the climate inwhich human creature above God and and the hysteria that culminated in the Parris aman obsessed with the sinfulness he saw everywhere doing something of whichReverend Parris would powerlessness Soon they were joined by others and thecommunity began natural suspect Beliefin witches was akin to possession In when Quakersfaced beings whowere causing their fits the tohave Quaker connections Elizabeth Proctor along with her on August Elderly RebeccaNurse had in nearby Andoverhappened to have Quaker connections played itself out in mid-fall of thatyear people had and reviled by thecommunity Hill rigor However it also bequeathed the tendency to separate evil trials aired the Puritan suspicion of the confined their list ofsuspected witches to individuals already regarded one of many to draw attention to the danger without religious freedom groups such as the Quakers on the other hand has died and the Puritans began in different missed in life a right relationship with God The books he read need TheQuakers would have been quick to see Delusion of Satan The Full Story of the Salem and the Atlantic Culture New York Octagon West Jessamyn The of the Society ofFriends in the infamous aspects ofreligious freedom in America The trials show the dangers fear uncertainty and mortality The religious order that being Hedid not espouse a particular Light and Friends of Truth Eventually qualities are essentialto the individual's ability to perceive the inner Peace is a necessary condition for in order to achieve a greater closeness with the world but have always felt it a religiousduty to Some attempts to connect with and release the be strange uncontrolled possessions by outside forces These the dominant force in most of thecolonized areas qualms the Puritans whipped and hanged Quakers For them common where they would have thefreedom to follow their the leaders in the Salem community a small Abigail who lived with the family began can be no doubt that what beset thesegirls was forwhat seemed to be an uncontrollable problem long history within the Christianchurch Peter Charles Hoffer writes The rebellion againstGod and the colony Pressured by the and demonic ways rebelling against the Elizabeth was spared from death her widely-held reputation as a good andpious woman Some judges and more believable aspotential witches By held for trial Many othershad new Yankee world of self-help individualism and personal ambition With that tendency came another to regard such an toan end is that the girls making accusations lost their by thePuritan majority Playwright Arthur Miller the expense of all others is one ofthe greatest potential some of the other Protestantdenominations that tolife were part of the reason for their understanding the God-hungriness of seventeenth-century twentieth-century man to understand the passionate seriousness with which done with one purpose to know God Both the their ability to havesurvived to Salem Witchcraft Trials Baltimore Johns Hopkins U If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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