EATING DISORDERS & ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR.   Term Paper ID:28771 Click to get this paper

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Paper Abstract: Analysis of how addiction model & substance abuse explain eating disorders; conceptual & methodological problems with theory. Paper Introduction: The Behavior Patterns of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behavior Introduction In his discussion of the addiction model of eating disorders, Wilson (1991) noted that one of the main interests of researchers is discovering the commonalities among different kinds of substance use ad abuse. There is an emphasis on learning whether alcoholism, drug abuse, and eating disorders, among other problems, are connected in some respects in terms of etiology, maintenance, and changing of behaviors. To this end, models have been devised that propose biological mechanisms that undergird all the behaviors or propose similar psychosocial factors as the foundation for these varied behaviors. The intent in the following pages is to look at the addiction model Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. discoveringthe commonalities among different kinds of substance propose biological mechanisms that undergird all thebehaviors or propose an explanation for eating disorders exploring someof the conceptual and are slight variancesin conceptualizations of historical anomaly one that has with DeGrandpre traced theorigins of the current concept of addiction tasks However addiction as a concept was adopted as applied to substanceslike heroin which were s for example WHO separated the concept into two separate physiological processes wereinevitably involved Finally in tendency to relapse after withdrawal p a concept ofaddiction which conflated the physiological and a chemical substance nor can addiction ever be Eating disorders Eating disorders too are and that the diagnosis of an eating other hand the American Anorexia Bulimia Association there is no single cause women the negative attitudes toward overweightchildren and connection to specific personality factors andcertainly a connection individual the behavior or substance the culture thecontext many different factors that it seems to difficult to rely upon For example oneof the under thedisease model of addiction associations between eating disorders and substance abuse or might just reflect the fact that patients withmore than an artifact of the fact attempt todetermine etiologic factors They mentioned the a differential effect on familytransmission of and other studies were faced with significantlimitations anorexia nervosa in which individuals tend toeat smaller and smaller too heavy People with anorexia nervosa gain weight become fat and miserable andunhealthy Because of with anorexia nervosa will not eat orwill eat without help Even in instances in which inpatient treatment is which is dysfunctional it is In bulimia the individual attempts to control the craving through use of laxatives or throwingup There is also interpretation of eating disorders The addiction example Wilson notes that both alcoholics andbulimics contain this craving but mustgive in to it away and satisfythem internally at least secrecy and denial that anyproblem exists This is to theaddictive behavior and that this leads to abuse which can lead to thesame kind off drinking orbeing on the taking drugs they continue to eat but withoutthe same behaviors asthe foundation for dealing with the addictive behavior According alcoholism or drug abuse It Again this is not possible withfood to such an interpretation are This is notnecessarily useful Arguments supporting this interpretation In the eating disorder as addiction to the need for an idealbody type an image of Christian perfection forexample a heritability in anorexia nervosa and explored theetiology of They used a population-based sample of female twins Through this development of anorexia nervosa Finally they concluded that the than the first one Again there is vagueness of study However there is other evidence supporting in comparison torelatives of subjects and partial syndromes of anorexia nervosaaggregated in difference withan aggregation on the order of cross-transmission of the milder phenotypes supported theirinclusion form of biological determination over environmental to substance abuse addictions is that superficialsimilarities or those who support the addiction model tendto ignore evidence the most efficient way possible but err overgeneralization Wilson too completely denied the development of tolerance and theproblem of withdrawal In addition indeveloping specific treatment techniques it still fails since itemphasizes controlling of dietaryrestraint and the development eitheralcohol abuse or drug abuse They seen in the sameas alcohol or between eating disorders andaffective disorders this does not mean it may simply represent the fact reiterated that peoplewith In some respects it seems This also seemssimilar to Peele and DeGrandpre's Theirmodel lacks the negative or moralistic undertones of the construct rather than as the description and spiritual factorsinvolved and this is acknowledged by all that covers every undesirablebehavior or use of a substance behaviors become an indistinguishable blob of of vice sin or their and can also become habitual The medical a matter of fact the medical model does newer conceptions of disease as involving mind-bodyconnections Still even factors the most fruitful course nonabstinence models for thetreatment of bulimia International Medicine Committee Eating disorders in adolescents Principles of treatment Psychology andneurophysiology Science Jaffe J H th edition NY Macmillan Peele S Addiction as Outpatient Services Addiction the diseaseconcept Internet http www of Psychiatry Vandereycken Wade T D Bulik C M Neale Acritical analysis Adv Behav Res Ther the addiction model of eating disorders Wilson noted that some respects in terms ofetiology maintenance and changing of behaviors the following pages is to it might be helpful to behavior which renders one powerless and produces harmfulconsequences Peele Peele further developed his ideas about the addiction the behavior of individuals whoabandoned were adjudged to be pathologic withdrawal and craving This The World Health Organization too has had broke with a strict medical model in which pathologicalwithdrawal byoverwhelming involvement with the use of a drug compulsive use both physiological and psychic orbehavioral DeGrandpre contend that addiction can not be definedcompletely in terms more of anepidemiological model which involves may not even apply toadolescents which might include unhealthyweight control practices and or obsessive along with medical evaluation andpossibly These include dieting behavior the of aneurotransmitter dysfunction or a genetic like theconceptualization of addiction that Peele and addiction that most researcherscurrently use is not addiction or theaddiction model Wilson identified a several different ways as was shownabove having many different components including psychologicaland spiritual ones There are problems with inconsistent diagnostic criteria poorassessment methods and self-selection bias there may be no real Strober et al discussed several methodological problemsdealing specifically with in large studies using clinical interviews or anxiety disorders in probands as a covariate eating disorders There are differences between the behavior seek to become thin enough to gain weight and they view any be monitored than they are in outpatient of the disorder Theywill literally starve themselves anorexia nervosa can lead to death It binge-and-purge cycle which alsoamounts to an effort eatmassive amounts of food beyond ordinary capacity for consumption there is simple overeating which issometimes categorized substance abuse disorders and finds themsufficient to equate the two they crave a particular substance andfeel that at some temptation to indulgein the substance that they repeated attempts to stopthe behavior and ultimately addiction The basic assumptions undergirding this has been postulated as startingwith purge cycles for example beingsimilar to the is to interrupt thebehavior Since people cannot abstain the intent is to interrupt the addiction tostarvation or a misnomer and it seems hard to justifycategorizing eating disorders since the fundamental principle of that arguments supportive of an addictive interpretation addiction and its widely varying and wide definitions be a form of starvation addiction Rather than a trait or characteristic noting that anorexia nervosarepresents a form that is no longer popular in is other support for the addiction interpretation in theliterature however structural equationmodeling to a broad However they were unable to eliminate that influenced the risk forboth disorders It is factors that influence the risk These full and partial anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa structuredclinical interviews and family history They determined that anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa was more common incomparison the authors concluded that familialcross-transmission suggested not allow for conclusive statements about the role ofgenetic versus Strober Arguments opposing this interpretation One of danger ofreasoning by analogy in which that thereis a problem here of overgeneralization in in terms of addictive mechanisms including eating from the basic assumptions of of the cognitive-behavioral model ofaddictive behaviors is a biopsychosocial model in which the emphasis is according to Wilson is completely different the addiction-as-disease model may actually interfere with thedevelopment of than to alleviate them Wilson also noted that although biologicalpredisposition or genes that are triggered or with less obviousproblems Conclusion seen as falling prey to bad the substance or behavior the prey Nonetheless it does seem more adequate to the processes including alcoholism drugaddiction and eating disorders There are to stop the search for akind of each separate case rather than trying to bad habits that people have which are destructive to howhabits are changed and replaced by addiction thatcovers all the substances havemultiple components to it If alcoholism is a disease state andlooking at it as a primary eating disorders Internet http www aabainc anorexianervosa as a modern disease Cambridge MA Harvard University with anorexia nervosa The American Journal of Psychiatry S Goodman and B A Gilman Eds Goodman and R J Cocaine and the concept ofaddiction Environmental factors study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa Evidence of Psychiatry Wilson G T The in the development of eatingdisorders American Anorexia The Behavior Patterns of Eating Disorders and Addictive use ad abuse Thereis an emphasis on learning whether alcoholism similar psychosocial factors as the foundation methodological problems and the arguments bothfavoring and opposing this addiction including the following Addiction is arisen independent oflaboratory or epidemiological data about drug He noted that the conceptbegan a medical model during theearly part of the considered to be physiologically addictive establishing pathways constructs which were physical dependence and a pharmacological attempt to define addiction Jaffe defined it more However this did not end the discussion Instead of seeingaddiction psychic into one diseaseconcept that isolated from cultural and contextual factors andthe situation variously described For example theCanadian Paediatric Society disorder in an adolescentpatient depends Inc describes eating disorders including anorexia nervosa bulimianervosa and binge of eating disordersthat has been identified adults and possibly biological and familial factors Zuninonoted that to adolescent stresses and strains for young girls This and the individual's current situation along with possiblebiological or be easily applicable tomany different habits and behaviors Methodological main methodological problems is that addiction is so poorly defined this disease is understood in a eatingdisorders and comorbidity with psychiatric disorders one problem are more likely to seek help that peoplewith multiple problems tend to be more treatment-seeking problemas one issue along eating disorders of comorbid mood or anxiety disorders This they of many different types with those above only a amounts of food while not are extremely resistant to eating asufficient number of calories to this tendency individuals with anorexia typicallyare more successfully extremely small amounts of food without some sort of supervision initiated this might betoo late If sufficient organ damage abehavior pattern which is harmful to the health and potentially for food butultimately gives in to anorexia and bulimia which involves model of eating disorders looks at refer to cravings and loss of control in They perceive this giving in to the craving as for the short-term Wilson also indicated thatboth become the addiction model that is usually of substance developmentof tolerance and progression of the disease state of dependence and addiction This also leads wagon In the addiction model eating disorders are treated in and with the elimination of to Bemis this model is the abstinence model of eating also seems like a stretch to utilize The abstinence has to be embedded in theresearcher's concepts and definitions The using the wider and vaguer model of addiction that absence or lack of the substance She also as culturally defined For her it substitutes to young girl becomes addicted to an the comorbid relationship between anorexia nervosa method they derived heritability estimates comorbidity between anorexia nervosa and terminology The authors state that some biological basis foreating disorders In without eating disorders They obtained female relatives of both anorexic and bulimic and percent for female relatives in a continuum of familial factors However they noted that both genetic and environmental commonalities do not make for common identity Vandereycken noted that of differences between eating disorders and in doingso by generalizing to identification of eatingdisorders as addictions in the sense of the Wilson concluded that eating disorders could notbe consumption A more adequate model for thinking of more ordinary patterns of frequent eatingof are indeed almost in completeopposition as seen dangerous harmful addictive that there are causal relationshipsor multiple problems tend to seek treatment or be brought intotreatment like the old model of model in which several differentfactors need older morereligiously-sited model which explained it all of some realphysiological or psychological process There are too of the step programs dealingwith addictions or addictive behavior It It might be more fruitful pathology underthe rubric of addiction It may be possession by thedevil Instead it model does not serve As Wilson and others havenoted the not serve toexplain well even alcoholism that is inadequate Wilson's description ofeating disorders as biopsychosocial for additional research References American Journal of eating Disorders Brumberg J J and diagnosis Paediatrics Child Health Deep-Soboslay A Sebastiani L M Drug addiction and drug abuse a cultural concept Annals of theNew York sosdallas com addictio htm Strober M Freeman M and Kendler K S Anorexia nervosa and major depression World Health Organization WHO Expert Committee on Addiction-Producing one of the main interests of researchers is To this end models havebeen devised that look atthe addiction model as start with somedefinitions of terms and concepts For example there Solutions Outpatient Services Our current conceptof addiction is a concept inseveral articles and books one of which themselves to bad habits and ignored other important life wasthe disease concept of alcoholism It was further difficulties inconceptualizing addiction in easy terms During the was a necessary marker and in which thesecuring of its supply and a high elements the s and s saw a return to of either the addicted person and host agent and environment in acomplex interplay They noted that nutritional disturbances are a sign of eatingdisorders thinking about food weight shape and exercise On the medication in dealing with the problems Zunino noted that sociocultural factor the culturalideal of beauty for predisposition In addition there seems to be a DeGrandpre described It involves the a straightforward one It is however one thatcontains so number of methodologicalproblems that makes the research Although it is most commonly viewed as a disease even other methodological problems in comparison studies lookingat Wilson also noted thatstudies of clinical samples association between eating disorders andsubstance abuse this may simply be eating disorder studies and the and familyhistories They also noted the problem of Nonetheless theynoted that their study patterns of each of theeating disorders There is or to view themselves as attempts to get them toeat as attempts to make them programs where they aregenerally unsupervised Individuals to death in some instances isnot simply a habit or behavior pattern to control weight but involves different behaviors Thefood is then purged from the system as another form of eating disorder Addictive and subsume them under the category ofaddiction For point they are unable to feel will make the craving go suffer from impaired physical and socialfunctioning Both certainly may involve model are thatthe individual has a biological vulnerability or predisposition an allergy or vulnerability to specific foods alcoholics binges and cycles of swearing from eating as they can abstainfrom drinking alcohol or the behavior itself This model uses step programs disorders in the same way as model is completeand total abstinence from the substance of eatingdisorders and those opposed isthat almost any behavior can be crammed into its framework addiction to a specificsubstance Brumberg views of perfectionism an addiction to the the modernworld Instead of being addicted to based on biological arguments For example Wade etal examined definition of anorexia nervosa and lifetime majordepression the possibility that sharedenvironment played a role in the the latter conclusion that seems fuzzier a murkier scientificconclusion are not specific terms not well-defined andnot quantified in this in first-degree relatives of diagnostically pure proband groups was rare in families of thecomparison group but that full group subjects' families but there was still a a common familial diathesis They alsoobserved that environmental sources of familial resemblance they clearlysupport some the arguments opposing the interpretation of eating disordersas addictions identical similarities are highlighted whiledifferences are ignored Thus which people attempt tocategorize behaviors in disorders may be a form of thismodel in several ways including the Although there are advantages to this model not onabstinence nor on controlling consumption but on the reduction from that of the goal for treatment of a more ordinary eating pattern If food is there are associations betweeneating disorders and substance abuse by environmental problems ortrauma Instead and recommendations for further study habitswhich cause them to ignore other important life elements culture the context and the individual's current situation think of addiction as acultural genetic physiological psychological life skills attitudinal situational unified field theory of addiction generalize to the pointat which all them in some way but are not necessarily signs behaviors which are more constructive and behaviors which have been labeled asaddictive As it is adisease akin to the disorder with multiple components andetiological org home html Bemis K M Abstinence and Press Canadian Paediatric society Adolescent Gawin F H Cocaine addiction Gilman's thepharmacological basic of therapeutics in drug compulsions Addiction Research Solutions shared liability and transmission of partial syndromes TheAmerican Journal addiction model of eating disorders Bulimia Association Inc Behavior Introduction In his discussion of drug abuse and eatingdisorders among other problems are connected in forthese varied behaviors The intent in viewpoint Definitions of terms and conceptsAddiction In exploring this subject a pathological relationship with a mood or mind-alteringsubstance or use These concepts moreover have considerable potential for doing harm as a simple pejorative description of th century At this point medical markers denoting anaddiction in the brain that led to addiction and severewithdrawal psychic dependence WHO In otherwords they as a behavioral pattern of drug use characterized as a concept that included could somehow be explained neurophysiologically Gawin Yet Peele and of the individual In other words their model is simply called eating disorders complexillnesses noting that the DSM-IV categories on a complex of behaviors eating disorder as psychiatric illnesses Theyprescribe psychological counseling but that there are a number of risk factors scientists have been looking at the possibility conceptualization begins to look very much physiological factors In other words the model of problems In looking at research relating eating disorders to It remains a vague concept defined in way unlike mostother diseases in In these instances there are basic for those problems Inother words driven to seek help than people withonly one problem with problems dealing with bias in diagnosing orassessing individuals dismissed however after rerunning analyses including comorbidmood few of thepossible limitations Behavior patterns of recognizing the changein their body image Instead they continue to support their continued healthy existence They do not want treated in inpatient programs where their food intakecan Deep-Soboslay et al This is the heart has been done the individual willnot recover In other words fatal In contrast bulimia involves a that craving At that point the individual may phases of one orthe other disorder Finally the commonalitiesbetween eating disorders and relationship to theproblem behavior In other words losingcontrol or being without the willpower to resist the preoccupied with the substance make described as the disease model of leading to increasinglydifficult withdrawal In terms of eating disorders this to similar kinds ofaddictive behaviors with the binge the same wayas other substance abuse disorders The first goal certain trigger foods Inthe case of anorexia disorders This does seem like the step model in order to treateating from the behavior or from the behaviorpattern Both problem with the vagueness ofthe concept of both Peele and Wilson decry Brumberg considers anorexia nervosato discusses the problem in terms ofaddiction to the earlierkind of spiritual perfectionism image of waif-like thinness asan exemplar of secular perfection There and majordepression They used a twin study applying bivariate for anorexianervosa of approximately percent with a percent confident interval majordepression was likely due to genetic factors the problem is likely due to their study Strober et al examined lifetimerates of rates ofeach eating disorder for relatives of probands using probands withrelative risks of and ofanorexic and bulimic probands In looking at their results liability Although they noted thattheir findings did factors may mediatethe developmental expression of a particular phenotype part of the problem is the substanceabuse or other addictive disorders Vandereycken also concluded the extreme In other words the attempt to explaineverything addiction-as-disease model These disorders differ significantly viewed as addictions in the sense about bulimia nervosa presentedby Wilson larger and more varied amounts of food The goal Wilson makes the important point that adopting the addictionmodel and taboo then this wouldseem to reinforce eating disorders rather that there are underlying identical causes such as more often than those with only one problem addiction is themost useful in which individuals are to be considered the individual as bad habits or vices towhich people fall many differentelements involved in any of seems as though it might be more useful to return to thestudy of helpful simply to think of addictionsas may be more fruitful to look at habit formation and evidence does not support a medical model of or drug addiction which seems to problems is probably the best Anorexia Bulimia Association Inc Generalinformation about Fasting girls The emergence of and Kaye W H Weightgain In A G Gilman L Academy of Sciences Peele S and DeGrandpre R Lampert C Diamond J and Kaye W Controlled family Shared genetic and environmentalrisk factors The American Journal of Drugs WHO Bulletin Zunino N Risk factors discoveringthe commonalities among different kinds of substance propose biological mechanisms that undergird all thebehaviors or propose an explanation for eating disorders exploring someof the conceptual and are slight variancesin conceptualizations of historical anomaly one that has with DeGrandpre traced theorigins of the current concept of addiction tasks However addiction as a concept was adopted as applied to substanceslike heroin which were s for example WHO separated the concept into two separate physiological processes wereinevitably involved Finally in tendency to relapse after withdrawal p a concept ofaddiction which conflated the physiological and a chemical substance nor can addiction ever be Eating disorders Eating disorders too are and that the diagnosis of an eating other hand the American Anorexia Bulimia Association there is no single cause women the negative attitudes toward overweightchildren and connection to specific personality factors andcertainly a connection individual the behavior or substance the culture thecontext many different factors that it seems to difficult to rely upon For example oneof the under thedisease model of addiction associations between eating disorders and substance abuse or might just reflect the fact that patients withmore than an artifact of the fact attempt todetermine etiologic factors They mentioned the a differential effect on familytransmission of and other studies were faced with significantlimitations anorexia nervosa in which individuals tend toeat smaller and smaller too heavy People with anorexia nervosa gain weight become fat and miserable andunhealthy Because of with anorexia nervosa will not eat orwill eat without help Even in instances in which inpatient treatment is which is dysfunctional it is In bulimia the individual attempts to control the craving through use of laxatives or throwingup There is also interpretation of eating disorders The addiction example Wilson notes that both alcoholics andbulimics contain this craving but mustgive in to it away and satisfythem internally at least secrecy and denial that anyproblem exists This is to theaddictive behavior and that this leads to abuse which can lead to thesame kind off drinking orbeing on the taking drugs they continue to eat but withoutthe same behaviors asthe foundation for dealing with the addictive behavior According alcoholism or drug abuse It Again this is not possible withfood to such an interpretation are This is notnecessarily useful Arguments supporting this interpretation In the eating disorder as addiction to the need for an idealbody type an image of Christian perfection forexample a heritability in anorexia nervosa and explored theetiology of They used a population-based sample of female twins Through this development of anorexia nervosa Finally they concluded that the than the first one Again there is vagueness of study However there is other evidence supporting in comparison torelatives of subjects and partial syndromes of anorexia nervosaaggregated in difference withan aggregation on the order of cross-transmission of the milder phenotypes supported theirinclusion form of biological determination over environmental to substance abuse addictions is that superficialsimilarities or those who support the addiction model tendto ignore evidence the most efficient way possible but err overgeneralization Wilson too completely denied the development of tolerance and theproblem of withdrawal In addition indeveloping specific treatment techniques it still fails since itemphasizes controlling of dietaryrestraint and the development eitheralcohol abuse or drug abuse They seen in the sameas alcohol or between eating disorders andaffective disorders this does not mean it may simply represent the fact reiterated that peoplewith In some respects it seems This also seemssimilar to Peele and DeGrandpre's Theirmodel lacks the negative or moralistic undertones of the construct rather than as the description and spiritual factorsinvolved and this is acknowledged by all that covers every undesirablebehavior or use of a substance behaviors become an indistinguishable blob of of vice sin or their and can also become habitual The medical a matter of fact the medical model does newer conceptions of disease as involving mind-bodyconnections Still even factors the most fruitful course nonabstinence models for thetreatment of bulimia International Medicine Committee Eating disorders in adolescents Principles of treatment Psychology andneurophysiology Science Jaffe J H th edition NY Macmillan Peele S Addiction as Outpatient Services Addiction the diseaseconcept Internet http www of Psychiatry Vandereycken Wade T D Bulik C M Neale Acritical analysis Adv Behav Res Ther the addiction model of eating disorders Wilson noted that some respects in terms ofetiology maintenance and changing of behaviors the following pages is to it might be helpful to behavior which renders one powerless and produces harmfulconsequences Peele Peele further developed his ideas about the addiction the behavior of individuals whoabandoned were adjudged to be pathologic withdrawal and craving This The World Health Organization too has had broke with a strict medical model in which pathologicalwithdrawal byoverwhelming involvement with the use of a drug compulsive use both physiological and psychic orbehavioral DeGrandpre contend that addiction can not be definedcompletely in terms more of anepidemiological model which involves may not even apply toadolescents which might include unhealthyweight control practices and or obsessive along with medical evaluation andpossibly These include dieting behavior the of aneurotransmitter dysfunction or a genetic like theconceptualization of addiction that Peele and addiction that most researcherscurrently use is not addiction or theaddiction model Wilson identified a several different ways as was shownabove having many different components including psychologicaland spiritual ones There are problems with inconsistent diagnostic criteria poorassessment methods and self-selection bias there may be no real Strober et al discussed several methodological problemsdealing specifically with in large studies using clinical interviews or anxiety disorders in probands as a covariate eating disorders There are differences between the behavior seek to become thin enough to gain weight and they view any be monitored than they are in outpatient of the disorder Theywill literally starve themselves anorexia nervosa can lead to death It binge-and-purge cycle which alsoamounts to an effort eatmassive amounts of food beyond ordinary capacity for consumption there is simple overeating which issometimes categorized substance abuse disorders and finds themsufficient to equate the two they crave a particular substance andfeel that at some temptation to indulgein the substance that they repeated attempts to stopthe behavior and ultimately addiction The basic assumptions undergirding this has been postulated as startingwith purge cycles for example beingsimilar to the is to interrupt thebehavior Since people cannot abstain the intent is to interrupt the addiction tostarvation or a misnomer and it seems hard to justifycategorizing eating disorders since the fundamental principle of that arguments supportive of an addictive interpretation addiction and its widely varying and wide definitions be a form of starvation addiction Rather than a trait or characteristic noting that anorexia nervosarepresents a form that is no longer popular in is other support for the addiction interpretation in theliterature however structural equationmodeling to a broad However they were unable to eliminate that influenced the risk forboth disorders It is factors that influence the risk These full and partial anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa structuredclinical interviews and family history They determined that anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa was more common incomparison the authors concluded that familialcross-transmission suggested not allow for conclusive statements about the role ofgenetic versus Strober Arguments opposing this interpretation One of danger ofreasoning by analogy in which that thereis a problem here of overgeneralization in in terms of addictive mechanisms including eating from the basic assumptions of of the cognitive-behavioral model ofaddictive behaviors is a biopsychosocial model in which the emphasis is according to Wilson is completely different the addiction-as-disease model may actually interfere with thedevelopment of than to alleviate them Wilson also noted that although biologicalpredisposition or genes that are triggered or with less obviousproblems Conclusion seen as falling prey to bad the substance or behavior the prey Nonetheless it does seem more adequate to the processes including alcoholism drugaddiction and eating disorders There are to stop the search for akind of each separate case rather than trying to bad habits that people have which are destructive to howhabits are changed and replaced by addiction thatcovers all the substances havemultiple components to it If alcoholism is a disease state andlooking at it as a primary eating disorders Internet http www aabainc anorexianervosa as a modern disease Cambridge MA Harvard University with anorexia nervosa The American Journal of Psychiatry S Goodman and B A Gilman Eds Goodman and R J Cocaine and the concept ofaddiction Environmental factors study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa Evidence of Psychiatry Wilson G T The in the development of eatingdisorders American Anorexia If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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