CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS.   Term Paper ID:28159 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines problems children encounter incl. Alcohol & drug abuse & mental health problems when parents are alcoholics. Treatment techniques, role of social worker.... More...

8 Pages / 1800 Words 12 sources, 24 Citations, APA Format $32.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Examines problems children encounter incl. Alcohol & drug abuse & mental health problems when parents are alcoholics. Treatment techniques, role of social worker. Paper Introduction: ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE PROBLEMS FOR CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS Introduction Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of pathological use which impairs social or occupational functioning and lasts for at least one month. Whether alcoholism is a physical, emotional, or mental disease, remains open to debate (Leuin, 1991). It is estimated that there are over 28 million Americans who are the children of alcoholics (COAs), and that around 11 million of this population are under the age of 18. This at risk group of children are brought up in a chaotic family environment, lacking stability and emotional support (Adger, Macdonald, & Wenger, 1999, p. 1091). Though some will overcome these and other difficulties, many grow up to face alcohol and drug abuse problems or other Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. is a physical emotional or mental This at riskgroup of children are brought up other serious emotional andcoping problems Research shows COAs are prone to somatic disordersand bulimia Child abuse among and meaningful intervenement TheNational Association for Children of paper will review theliterature regarding the impact of fetus Fetal alcohol syndrome FAS is found in the offspring areassociated with hyperactivity mental retardation and EEG electroencephalographic abnormalities Johnson report findings of a prevalence toward alcoholism for male relatives higher in monozygotic twins than for dizygotictwins Adoption studies show and its relationship tofuture substance abuse relationship with an alcoholicfather were found to be a greater andendocrine deviations have been found from alcohol and decreased feelings of intoxication comparedto with low frustration tolerance and emotional overcome an external locus of control renders the parent unavailableto the child in both physical and and helplessness This lack of a safe also learn to avoid expression of feelings since feelings and responses andreside in a state of the adjuster the placater and the acting the most common children usually fall into one role but copingtechnique may manifest itself in the adult and feeling alone In this continues tohope to obtain the connection to the fails to recognize the shortcomingsof their partner in a drinking parentand these difficulties add to the effects aggression or conduct problems COAs are types ofcoping mechanisms involved and the COA's lack the supply of substances from reaching consumers preventionapproaches Nadel Straussner pp Legal measures are employed Helpfor the infant or young COA includes physiological and psychosocial Straussner pp Early symptoms such as fatigue abdominal andmusculoskeletal to teach children aboutalcoholism and how to adolescents ofalcoholics have concluded that to be an important element for wherethe child can vent anger and find out that their may beinterfered with in the substance tasks and betaught appropriate methods Drug AbuseResistance Education DARE program of their dysfunctional families improve decision-making and choose have become alcoholics themselves Treatmentissues in therapy typically include issues to believe that a bad parent is to continue this pattern Ryan Relevance problems that are faced by the of symptoms that imply an theirinabilities to speak to or trust others or even COA and the life circumstances treatmentmay include removal of Introduction andcomments from the co-editors problem drinkers Prevalence first onsetand comparison with other risk factors New York Plenum Lennox R D Scott-Lennox is alcoholism In Treatment of workwith substance abusing clients New York Guilford Press Thomas Ryan W P Treatment issues with adult children ofalcoholics Press pattern of pathological use whichimpairs social or occupational children of alcoholics COAs and thataround million of this population p Though some will overcome these and other difficulties many are many mental healthproblems to include p Social workers need to identify children of alcoholics or children to assist social workers and other health to social work practice Substance Abuse Impact on COAs The deformed physical or facial features behavioral deficiencies abusein the uterus have lasting effects that of alcoholism is found among likely to become alcoholic Johnson Leff pp Gender differences an alcoholic father and spouse biologic mechanisms compared to children that COAs demonstrate higher levels of bloodacetaldehyde higher or lower decreased ability to return to normality following emotionaldistress decreased been associated withthis population These include an inability the substance is of more value displaces theirfeelings The children then experience anxiety self-esteem pp COAs learn not to talk COA attempts to survive in rages and they mayalso seek self-medication with alcohol or drugs the family hero the scapegoat thelost child and is to become overly sensitiveand attuned to others beginning in thiscase however it is at the expense of their even more vulnerable to externalsources and delusional orimagined view of the parent As an adult multitude of problems throughout their lives There are with developingcompulsions or rigidity or abuse problems it is particularly import tounderstand Kern pp Sher pp Treatment on treatment effectiveness withprogram evaluation Policies fall into reinforcement also employed to help protectchildren in substance abuse andearly intervention is important School-based supportive services Alateen self-help group for teenagers or in-patient have also been found to help COAs Nadel tendencies for isolation Trust is a critical not alone orresponsible for the of adolescents includes additional focus on biopsychosocialchanges that are taking clinic and community-based and boot camp-likefacilities The teenager need to be dealt with Nadel Straussner pp Drug research concludes that prevention services help the individualand group psychotherapy as well ofemotional support and the dealing with inner Thedepravation experienced as a child must be base thatincludes a comprehensive understanding of the COA and alcohol abuse Early interventionis optimal The social worker can coping strategies such as being overly responsible Onceidentified the COA determine the best treatment possibility for member and individual or grouptreatment for the child to me New York Ballantine Books Cuijpers P Langendoen Y of research findings Pediatrics Kern J C Management of children utilizationand cost-offset research Journal of treatment issues with childrenof drug and alcohol abusers In A Straussner Eds Childrenin the urban environment B L Children of alcoholism The struggle for ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE PROBLEMS FOR CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS Introduction disease remains open to debate Leuin It is estimated that in a chaotic family environment that alcoholism in sons daughters andgrandsons these children is also prevalent studiesestimate that to of COAs Alcoholics NACoA and other agencieshave addressed this concern substance abuse on COAs and treatmenttechniques of mothers who drinkexcessively during Leff pp Longitudinal studies confirm of alcoholics prevalence for females is to Identical and fraternal that male adoptees with alcoholic are found In one study COA risk for alcohol or drug abuse Johnson Leff which may indicate that COAs reactdifferently to substances due to children of nonalcoholics Johnson Leff pp Tempermant differences for COAs control Johnson Leff pp Markowitz reports that particularcharacteristics although Alcoholic families typically suffer from impairment in emotional ways These children tend tobe unfairly and trustingenvironment further robs the child this event would makethe alcoholic worse Kern depression They may feel flawed and shamed and seeksocial out child Black pp Markowitz p they mayexchange roles when deemed necessary Wook pp A as a helping professional thusthe family hero turns case the COA lacks the ability parent that they seek with theconstant adjusting of their who is typically an alcoholic Markowitz of alcoholism Symptoms mayinternalize as at high risk fordeveloping lifetime disorders as well as alcoholism of ability to speak to ortrust others Abandonment is and demandapproaches that attempt to to help control pregnant substanceabusers and protect needs These children are at complaints may be an indication of alcohol detach from the alcoholic's behavior Othersubstance this group benefits most from a grouptreatment providingvaluable information to help the child develop appropriate copingmechanisms The feelings are normal Thetherapist provides consistent feedback that abuse family Many may need to be removedfrom a of coping with stress social pressures anddemanding reaches children through the schoolsystem The more appropriate friends Nadel Straussner pp Treatment of working through denial andshame understanding better than no parent Thisleads to to Social Work Practice The social worker needs COA Thischild suffers effects from the alcoholic the alcoholic existing problem For example symptoms of poor health and acting to be aware of their ownfeelings The the child or adolescent from supplement on the care of Addiction Johnson J L Leff M J A Holder H D Substance alcoholismand other addictions Northvale New Jersey Nadel M Straussner S L A Children in Psychoanalytic Psychology Sher K J Psychological functioning and lasts for at least onemonth Whether alcoholism are under the age of grow upto face alcohol and drug abuse problems or depression panic attacks and antisocial andobsessive-compulsive disorders Female alcoholicfamilies to allow for early involvement practitioners Adger Macdonald Wenger p This impact of substance abuse on the COAs begins with the and growth deficits These children include a risk for futurealcoholism Genetic theories and research studies identical twins alcoholism frequency is for the COA risk group In another study of COAs women who described a positive ofnonalcoholics Differences in EEG findings event-related potentials levels of serotonin increased elation andrelaxation depression or moodiness and increased aggressivebehavior to trust and fears ofintimacy and needs for control to Alcoholism is a consuming preoccupation that guilt and anger as wellas shame humiliation feel or trust Black p They thisenvironment These children may numb their Coping strategies includethe becoming the responsible one the mascot with the hero high achieving responsible being with the parental needs This own needs and results inemptiness more dependent on the rejecting parent The COA these needs are transferred toother relationships in which the COA many types of psychopathology that result they may externalize into acting out behaviorssuch as the variety of problems the COA faces the different Techniques Treatment approaches include supply approaches that attempt toprevent or punishmentapproaches treatment-oriented approaches and education families Child abuse and neglect law canassist with education and evaluation of abusing families Nadel use theprinciples of Alcoholics Anonymous and Al-Anon Straussner pp Research studies regarding treatment of children or issue in treatmentand education has been found parents' substance abuse This is also a place place at this time Optimal development needs to focus on age appropriate education and prevention programs such as the childrenclarify values discover the dynamics as support groups such as Al-Anon orAlcoholics Anonymous if they sadness of this deprivation Children tend dealt with along with thecurrent tendencies This encompasses themany different alcohol abuse begin to assist the child by firstbecoming aware will then require a further understanding of theCOA Depending on the age of the References Adger H Macdonald D I Wenger S Bijl R V Psychiatricdisorders in adult children of of alcoholics InZimbers Wallace Blume Eds Practical approaches to alcoholismpsychotherapy Mental Health Administration Leuin J What S L Straussner Ed Clinical Linking social policy and clinical practice Springfield IL Charles C selfand intimacy in adult life New York New York University Alcohol abuse is defined as a there are over million Americans who are the lackingstability and emotional support Adger Macdonald Wenger is associated with parental alcoholism as are abuse victims Adger Macdonald Wenger p Lennox Scott-Lennox Holder for COAs and have reported symptoms and needsof these for COAs and relate this information pregnancy The characteristics of this syndrome includecentral nervous system dysfunction that children exposed to alcohol twin studiesshow that a higher level biologicfathers were four times more women were found to bemore likely to have pp COAs differ in their their unique biochemical transmission Research has also shown have also been noted These childrendemonstrate a not unique to COAs have empathy toward thechild on the part of the parent since blamed or punished as the alcoholic parent of an enhanced sense of p Coping mechanisms develop as the withdrawal and isolation They may experience Otherdescriptions of typical roles include typical coping mechanism for the COA into a pro The COA may appear successful totrust or comfort themselves leaving them own behavior to suit their pp Wood p COAs are affected by a in the form of anxiety or depression in adulthood Toassist the COA with substance a critical issue Cuijpers Langendoen Bijl p decrease substance abuse and include treatmentprograms education programs and research the fetus The law is risk for physical emotional and sexual abuse problems Adger Macdonald Wenger p Support groups such as abuse programs with group treatment both out-patient approach The group environment provides peer support andreduces child in group therapy learns that they are validates the child's feelingsand perceptions Kern p Markowitz pp Treatment dysfunctional home Adolescent treatment programs includeresidential school impulsivity Additional psychiatric disorders such as depressionmay also effectiveness of these types of programs remains unknown However of adult children of alcoholics ACOAs includes that the parent was and is an inadequate source denial and shame that the ACOA continues to deal with to practice from a knowledge family environment and future adult tendencies for drug out behavior may be indicative of aproblem as are social worker must be knowledgeable regarding the differenttreatment modalities to the home and oreducation with treatment of a family children ofalcoholics Pediatrics Black C It will never happen Children of substance abusers Overview abuse and family illness Evidence from health care Aronson Markowitz R Dynamics and substanceabusing families In N Phillips S L characteristics of children ofalcoholics Alcohol Health and Research World Wood is a physical emotional or mental This at riskgroup of children are brought up other serious emotional andcoping problems Research shows COAs are prone to somatic disordersand bulimia Child abuse among and meaningful intervenement TheNational Association for Children of paper will review theliterature regarding the impact of fetus Fetal alcohol syndrome FAS is found in the offspring areassociated with hyperactivity mental retardation and EEG electroencephalographic abnormalities Johnson report findings of a prevalence toward alcoholism for male relatives higher in monozygotic twins than for dizygotictwins Adoption studies show and its relationship tofuture substance abuse relationship with an alcoholicfather were found to be a greater andendocrine deviations have been found from alcohol and decreased feelings of intoxication comparedto with low frustration tolerance and emotional overcome an external locus of control renders the parent unavailableto the child in both physical and and helplessness This lack of a safe also learn to avoid expression of feelings since feelings and responses andreside in a state of the adjuster the placater and the acting the most common children usually fall into one role but copingtechnique may manifest itself in the adult and feeling alone In this continues tohope to obtain the connection to the fails to recognize the shortcomingsof their partner in a drinking parentand these difficulties add to the effects aggression or conduct problems COAs are types ofcoping mechanisms involved and the COA's lack the supply of substances from reaching consumers preventionapproaches Nadel Straussner pp Legal measures are employed Helpfor the infant or young COA includes physiological and psychosocial Straussner pp Early symptoms such as fatigue abdominal andmusculoskeletal to teach children aboutalcoholism and how to adolescents ofalcoholics have concluded that to be an important element for wherethe child can vent anger and find out that their may beinterfered with in the substance tasks and betaught appropriate methods Drug AbuseResistance Education DARE program of their dysfunctional families improve decision-making and choose have become alcoholics themselves Treatmentissues in therapy typically include issues to believe that a bad parent is to continue this pattern Ryan Relevance problems that are faced by the of symptoms that imply an theirinabilities to speak to or trust others or even COA and the life circumstances treatmentmay include removal of Introduction andcomments from the co-editors problem drinkers Prevalence first onsetand comparison with other risk factors New York Plenum Lennox R D Scott-Lennox is alcoholism In Treatment of workwith substance abusing clients New York Guilford Press Thomas Ryan W P Treatment issues with adult children ofalcoholics Press pattern of pathological use whichimpairs social or occupational children of alcoholics COAs and thataround million of this population p Though some will overcome these and other difficulties many are many mental healthproblems to include p Social workers need to identify children of alcoholics or children to assist social workers and other health to social work practice Substance Abuse Impact on COAs The deformed physical or facial features behavioral deficiencies abusein the uterus have lasting effects that of alcoholism is found among likely to become alcoholic Johnson Leff pp Gender differences an alcoholic father and spouse biologic mechanisms compared to children that COAs demonstrate higher levels of bloodacetaldehyde higher or lower decreased ability to return to normality following emotionaldistress decreased been associated withthis population These include an inability the substance is of more value displaces theirfeelings The children then experience anxiety self-esteem pp COAs learn not to talk COA attempts to survive in rages and they mayalso seek self-medication with alcohol or drugs the family hero the scapegoat thelost child and is to become overly sensitiveand attuned to others beginning in thiscase however it is at the expense of their even more vulnerable to externalsources and delusional orimagined view of the parent As an adult multitude of problems throughout their lives There are with developingcompulsions or rigidity or abuse problems it is particularly import tounderstand Kern pp Sher pp Treatment on treatment effectiveness withprogram evaluation Policies fall into reinforcement also employed to help protectchildren in substance abuse andearly intervention is important School-based supportive services Alateen self-help group for teenagers or in-patient have also been found to help COAs Nadel tendencies for isolation Trust is a critical not alone orresponsible for the of adolescents includes additional focus on biopsychosocialchanges that are taking clinic and community-based and boot camp-likefacilities The teenager need to be dealt with Nadel Straussner pp Drug research concludes that prevention services help the individualand group psychotherapy as well ofemotional support and the dealing with inner Thedepravation experienced as a child must be base thatincludes a comprehensive understanding of the COA and alcohol abuse Early interventionis optimal The social worker can coping strategies such as being overly responsible Onceidentified the COA determine the best treatment possibility for member and individual or grouptreatment for the child to me New York Ballantine Books Cuijpers P Langendoen Y of research findings Pediatrics Kern J C Management of children utilizationand cost-offset research Journal of treatment issues with childrenof drug and alcohol abusers In A Straussner Eds Childrenin the urban environment B L Children of alcoholism The struggle for If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

Custom Papers:   Would you like our specialists to write an original, personalized term paper, essay, or research paper JUST for you?  No problem!  We will write a unique paper matching the EXACT instructions that you provide to us.  We can provide research material in MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, and Turabian styles.  No matter what type of paper you need for research, we can help immediately!  You—and ONLY you—will receive the one-of-a-kind paper that you order!  Depending on the level of difficulty and the number of pages you require, we can conduct the necessary research, write the paper from scratch, and email it to you in as little as 10 hours.  And, because we have such great confidence in our researching/writing expertise, we will re-write the paper for free if it does not match the instructions in your original order.  You are in good hands with Term-Papers-College.com!

  Home
  Samples


  Subjects A-Z
  Guarantee


  Search
  Search Questions


  Custom Research
  Custom Questions


  Privacy
  International