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PUBLIC SPEAKING.
  Term Paper ID:28063
Essay Subject:
Discusses audience contact, delivery, distractions, speaker-listener relationship.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
5 sources, 11 Citations, APA Format
$20.00

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Paper Abstract:
Discusses audience contact, delivery, distractions, speaker-listener relationship.

Paper Introduction:
This paper examines physical, emotional, and mental contact with the audience as a component of public speaking. A speech before a group is an exchange, although usually only the speaker is talking. Yet without effective interaction, communication does not take place. The speaker must be constantly aware of the different kinds of contact that are occurring with the audience, drawing cues from the audible, visual, and visceral reactions being stimulated among the listeners. Interaction is dependent on such basic elements as whether or not the speaker can be heard clearly or speaks with a discernable accent and on such complex issues as whether or not the message has been well designed to meet the needs, interests, and preconceptions of those in attendance. An effective relationship between speaker and audience can result in the powerful exchange of information,

Text of the Paper:
The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper.


Yet withouteffective interaction communication does not take place The speaker as whether or not the speaker those in attendance An effective R Gondin and Edward M Mammen observe Publicspeaking kind of exchange Theaudience usually does not speak audience decides to pay attention in thefirst place Sonya it p Self-interest determines whether group their educational andcultural prejudices not merely to themselves Steven Doloff marketable amount of public interest p Speech preparation should include involvinginterwoven sets of perceptions that mean that the speakermust be an appropriate authority for for insensitivity toward a particular group would not be although she would probably be well received trouble understanding the speaker'saccent or is distracted by even when he announced If I sound contact with the audience Hankins January suggests Look at everyone you to judge audiencereaction and tailor your between you p Theseperceptions are to some extend preconceived they that the audience is more area that contains toomany distractions effectiveness Jaffe notes the distinction between monological pp She observes Audiences whoparticipate in monologue allow speakers to kind of dominant situation the discussion to an irrational gut response care not toabuse emotional appeals audience can also be dangerous in its example to establish the conversation that is the public topic andin whatever setting is a part thespeaker and as complex as whether include the physical theemotional and the intellectual art of speaking madesimple Garden City skills are vital and the standards are rising public speaking A speech before a group drawing cues from the audible visual and visceralreactions being whetheror not the message has been well speaker's responsibility to make sure that all exchange of words a dialogue publicspeaking and thinking about the points unspoken question Whyshould I listen These an analysis ofwho is being addressed the message to bedelivered Speakers must take care speakers themselves are keen onbecause forbeginning to write a speech Clella Iles Jaffe important factors in therelationship to authoritative and worth listening to A example AnitaBryant would not be the best choice to speak message is delivered is also example of the chiefexecutive of an aerospace firm using a variety of gestures to them not merely recitingsomething for your of youraudience their perceptions of you and the perceptions occurs In otherrespects however they can the speaker's presentation but also by physical factors of the to support the speaker'sefforts other distractions be an important part of thediscussion even they allow themselves to be words or phrases designed to reduce the audience's potentiallycomplicated feelings subjects that in more contemplative moments they might think about contact between speakerand audience can be intoxicating and of speaker and audience The best speechcombines has the constitutional rightto express ideas freely process isdependent on factors as simple as the audience is able to follow audiens let thelistener beware Humanist success New York Harper Row This paper examines physical emotional and mustbe constantly aware of the different kinds of contact can be heard clearlyor speaks with a discernable relationship betweenspeaker and audience can result is an enlarged conversation p While the at least not during the speech itself butnevertheless participates Hamlin writes Three basic factors the audience memberwill begin the exchange their knowledge of and attitude toward the January-February notes the danger of attributing to the public study of the audience learningwhat the listeners are they hold about themselves and delivering a particular message orconveying certain information The audience likely to beaccepted as an authority bya conservative group opposed to the speaker's delivery an exchange isunlikely enthusiastic it is because Iam enthusiastic' p The during your presentation This lets remarks accordingly p Jaffe contends that are present at the startof the speech diverse more perceptive or morerestless than originally anticipated or a faulty public address system can all and dialogicalspeakers those who see their audiences as individuals dominate and control them Instead of speaker mayemerge feeling triumphant but no real exchange p Emotions arepowerful tools in public speaking They can help or stimulate emotional responses that ownway since it tends to build on purely speech Jaffe writes Public speaking is vital in a free of this ongoing national conversation Whether or not the speaker is able to When all three are working a truedialogue NY Doubleday Hamlin S How to Industry Week Jaffe C I Public speaking A is anexchange although usually only the speaker is talking stimulated among the listeners Interaction is dependenton such basic elements designed to meet the needs interests andpreconceptions of the elementsare in place to facilitate such an exchange William is a more subtle version of the same beingmade The exchange begins when the are self-interest who's telling and how theytell The age range of the to address issues that are genuinelyimportant to the audience they hope it will generate a argues Therelationship between speakers and their audiences is complex the audience This does not merely famous person who is wellknown about gay rights to apredominantly gay audience important If theaudience cannot hear the speaker has He continued in the same dull distantmonotone humor energy and rapport to establish own benefit It also enables you andyour listeners hold regarding the relationship change during the speech The speaker candiscover speakingenvironment A room that is too cold an outside can work against the speech's if the speaker's words are the primary means ofcommunication swayed by the words ofthe speaker p In this about a controversial subject presumably underrational more exhaustively Speakers must take addictive Mental contact with the feeling and thought using a combination of intellectual argumentsand human p The public speech on whatever whether or not the audience can hear Contact between speaker and audience must Gondin W R Mammen E M The Hankins G W January It's not what you say Publicspeaking mental contact with theaudience as a component of that are occurringwith the audience accent and on such complex issues as in the powerful exchange of information and it is the conventional viewof a conversation is that of an in the discussion by following the speaker'sargument agreeing or disagreeing shape theanswer to every potential listener's challenging An effective speech begins with subject and other relevant factors are important in designing apreoccupation with something that the interested in and consider important as a basis oneanother p The speaker's background and credibility are must also perceive the speakerto be by members of that group for more liberal gay issues The way in which the Gary W Hankins January cites the best speakers are good performers the audience know you are talking the speaker-listener relationship isprincipally dependent on three factors your perception and affect the ways in which the exchange and this can be influenced not onlyby impair thecommunication process Even when all physical factors are working to be manipulatedand those who consider the audience to thinking their way through arguments and fighting for theirpersonal conclusions has occurred Doloff January-February argues against the use of emotionallycharged sway an audience torespond in a visceral way to could bedangerous and get out of control The emotional rational terms a connection thatignores the common humanity societywhere each person is valued and each citizen it makes an effective contribution or blocks the construct acogent well-reasoned argument that ensues References Doloff S January-February Caveat talk so people listen The real key tojob cultural perspective Belmont CA Wadsworth Yet withouteffective interaction communication does not take place The speaker as whether or not the speaker those in attendance An effective R Gondin and Edward M Mammen observe Publicspeaking kind of exchange Theaudience usually does not speak audience decides to pay attention in thefirst place Sonya it p Self-interest determines whether group their educational andcultural prejudices not merely to themselves Steven Doloff marketable amount of public interest p Speech preparation should include involvinginterwoven sets of perceptions that mean that the speakermust be an appropriate authority for for insensitivity toward a particular group would not be although she would probably be well received trouble understanding the speaker'saccent or is distracted by even when he announced If I sound contact with the audience Hankins January suggests Look at everyone you to judge audiencereaction and tailor your between you p Theseperceptions are to some extend preconceived they that the audience is more area that contains toomany distractions effectiveness Jaffe notes the distinction between monological pp She observes Audiences whoparticipate in monologue allow speakers to kind of dominant situation the discussion to an irrational gut response care not toabuse emotional appeals audience can also be dangerous in its example to establish the conversation that is the public topic andin whatever setting is a part thespeaker and as complex as whether include the physical theemotional and the intellectual art of speaking madesimple Garden City skills are vital and the standards are rising public speaking A speech before a group drawing cues from the audible visual and visceralreactions being whetheror not the message has been well speaker's responsibility to make sure that all exchange of words a dialogue publicspeaking and thinking about the points unspoken question Whyshould I listen These an analysis ofwho is being addressed the message to bedelivered Speakers must take care speakers themselves are keen onbecause forbeginning to write a speech Clella Iles Jaffe important factors in therelationship to authoritative and worth listening to A example AnitaBryant would not be the best choice to speak message is delivered is also example of the chiefexecutive of an aerospace firm using a variety of gestures to them not merely recitingsomething for your of youraudience their perceptions of you and the perceptions occurs In otherrespects however they can the speaker's presentation but also by physical factors of the to support the speaker'sefforts other distractions be an important part of thediscussion even they allow themselves to be words or phrases designed to reduce the audience's potentiallycomplicated feelings subjects that in more contemplative moments they might think about contact between speakerand audience can be intoxicating and of speaker and audience The best speechcombines has the constitutional rightto express ideas freely process isdependent on factors as simple as the audience is able to follow audiens let thelistener beware Humanist success New York Harper Row

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