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MOLIERE.
  Term Paper ID:28030
Essay Subject:
Examines French playwright's exposure of evils of his society through his comedies, incl. "Le Tartuffe," "Le Misanthrope," "Le Bourgeois Gentleman."... More...
7 Pages / 1575 Words
6 sources, 33 Citations, MLA Format
$28.00

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Paper Abstract:
Examines French playwright's exposure of evils of his society through his comedies, incl. "Le Tartuffe," "Le Misanthrope," "Le Bourgeois Gentleman."

Paper Introduction:
Renowned to the Parisian theatergoers and the members of Louis XIV’s court for his farces and comedies, as a writer, director and actor, Moliere surpassed all his contemporaries in the mid-seventeenth century (Mander 16). His popularity can be attributed to his ability to entertain them in all aspects. Facing a diverse audience of the city’s upper and upper middle-classes, the aristocrats, court officials and the royal family, Moliere’s works present a cast of characters which mirrors his audience (Mander 18). Furthermore, he tapped into the spirit of his age by capturing realistically the lives of his audience and incorporating it into his art. In addition to entertaining his audience with the realistic portrayal of Parisian life, Moliere also sought to illuminate the inherent hollowness of the existing conventions of high socie

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attributed to his ability to entertain them inall Furthermore he tapped into the also sought to illuminate the inherent are absent Even though hewould incur the wrath of the and dance of Le Bourgeois Gentleman Moliereexposed the observation of the environmentaround him he infused and wives parents andchildren His plays century In Le Misanthrope Moliere painted on the anyof the judges Act about his lawsuit In they can do you no good they maydo aspiration to become a gentleman derives M Jourdain into lending him more moneyby the scenes following the revelation of Tartuffe'streachery Orgon's family Moliere's time the father was the can remove his decision-making power over his also introduced a social issue that preoccupied families ina carriage as a grand lady and inadvertently forget to impact through his works bydemonstrating the the aristocrats Gossman The meaninglessness of the actions of the Her mockery serves as aform of fawning behavior Oh A lovely ending charming Admirable Act needed in society is anaccommodating virtue It demands as Orgon and M Jourdan arethe ones thesuperficiality of upper class society ultimately of parents who misused their power to impose a misunderstanding with Lucile Cleonte unabashedly professes his they exemplify the vitality of the humanspirit in their struggle compels Mariane to marry Tartuffe Church and theState Even though Moliere enjoyed the patronage of the King the Church and the stability of the power structure of during the mid th centurywhen France of State Gossman To the people in power people who hide their egotistical behavior behind a fa sighs profound Each moment hewould stoop and kiss man And ifyou think I've they offended aristocrats who had connections tothe serious note Orgon was forced toflee for his life when of this falsegossip reflects a very realistic subjects Gossman Thus he hadattained Alceste's the hearsayof the nobles who about his favorableposition in society because he stands well the King Moliere never lost touch with the people and serious concerns of Parisian society It is a testimony to Mander Thus behind the fa his plays After all his satireswere considered so powerful that reveal the evils of his society Works CitedBenichou Paul The Stone Peters New York Frederick Ungar Tartuffe and Other Plays Moliere Trans Donald M and actor Molieresurpassed all his contemporaries in the mid-seventeenth royal family Moliere'sworks present a cast into his art In addition to entertaining his audience in high society who engaged in the game offlattery portrayal of the evils of false of an impoverished aristocrat Moliere's greatest strength as a playwright could identify with the dynamics in relationships plays corresponds to the actual people such as court officials and aristocrats close tothe King the goodwill of such people is important life by denouncing him to theKing Descending down the theseventeenth-century French society Benichou Dorante the family also resonates with emotion and the family unit Anotheraspect of the family structure is also illustrated in The Bourgeois Gentleman Although theyridicule deceived into thinking that his daughter is marrying theson of the complications of an inter-classmarriage in a a mere description of the conventions of in his superficial endeavors to become an aristocrat he alsoillustrated behind their back Oh That pretensious bore He cannever throw performances You are wonderful at hitting people off Act Philinte's society at all Moliere's compromised attitude isreflected member is an actor putting on performances Everyone engages ina empty signs and titles Therefore althoughMoliere voiced his of the age Act In and Cleonte in The BourgeoisGentleman display committed troubles How easily are wepersuaded by those we abuse oftheir power to control their children ruthlessness of these paternal figures reflects the dangers subject His play LeTartuffe stirred thecharacter Tartuffe a man of God who of Tartuffe considered themselves to be thetargets of Moliere's critique power wasstruck between the two religious State by encouraging independent thinking However in this Such warmth and zeal he put into thehypocrisy of his own action I Moliere also offered his audiencea glimpse into the inherent writing he is summoned to appear before theMarshals of the danger Delay is fatal sir eventhe least In a the heart of the city to Versaille far away moreconcerned with the higher things than with mere people Gossman the most were regarded as the most influential his visitsbecause she knows that he can harm classes ranging from the aristocrats to thepeasants his serious themes of abusive authority false century Moliere's impact on his society cannot be underestimated time when people cowered under theauthoritarianism of the ruling Masks A Study of Moliere Baltimore Gentleman The Plays of Moliere Vol Trans Renowned to the Parisian theatergoers and the members of Louis aspects Facing a diverse audience of the city's spirit of his age by capturingrealistically hollownessof the existing conventions of high society In religious and secular establishments Molieredid follies of an affluent bourgeois tradesman who would trade thestability life into traditional stereotypical figures ofpopular and presented the same issues that concerned them Mander The interaction thepicture of a society where addition Celimenejustifies her behavior of you harm Act In Le Tartuffe its context fromreality where the middle promising to render his service at Court Apart from comes together in the fight against Tartuffe'splots ultimatedecision-maker in deciding his children's marriage Mariane Orgon'sdaughter is expected daughter'smarriage Ultimately he is the one who has inthe seventeenth century His discussion on salute any onebelonging to our neighborhood all kinds of inherent emptiness of the conventions of the socialhierarchy Even while higher class is capturedbrilliantly in Le Misanthrope in entertainment for her guests such as Nonetheless Moliere conceded that it was better too much perfection of mere mortals Act Furthermore for Moliere who fail to recognize this reality and allow themselves to he did not concur withAlceste's desire to retreat into the unlovingsuitors on their daughters Mander The young people such as heartfelt love to Lucile Ah Lucile aword from your for their freedom In contrast the That you are fond ofhim and would rejoice To take the King and the court the State before it was permitted to the religiousinstitutions and their position within the society Many people had just emerged from many years of the playhad the potential of arousing ade ofreligious piety to the world For example Tartuffe the ground However behind Orgon'sback Tartuffe tries put myself to shame It's your bewitching King's Court however trivial the offense Tartuffe denounced him to the aspect of French society At the time dream of retreating into a remote place away vied to gain attendance with the King at with His Majesty Act Thus Celimene does not wish the lifeof Paris-the subjects of his plays His plays capture Moliere'sconsummate skills as a writer and an adeof harmless jokes and entertainment Moliere made profound statements aboutsociety Le Tartuffe had to be banned for fear thatit would Anti-Bourgeois Moliere A Collection of Critical Essays Ed Jacques Moliere The Misanthrope The Misanthrope and Other Plays Trans John Frame New York New American Library century Mander His popularity can be of characters which mirrors his audience Mander with the realistic portrayalof Parisian life Moliere only to backstab others when they piety inLe Tartuffe Amidst the song lies in his realisticportrayal of Parisian life Through his keen betweenthe bourgeoisie and the aristocrats husbands practices of Frenchsociety in the seventeenth For example Philinte asks Alceste if he has called the privilege of making theiropinions heard in court circles Though social hierarchy in Le Bourgeois Gentleman M Jourdain's pennilessaristocrat is able to manipulate realism In LeTartuffe especially in illustrated in Le Tartuffe is thepaternalistic system In M Jourdain none of the family members including MadameJourdain of the Grand Turk Moliere class-conscious society If she were to come and visit me seventeenthcentury society Moliere exerted his the vanity of the gestures of off his lordly manner Act excessive praises of Oronte's verse offer a good exampleof this in Philinte's words What is game of playacting the comic figures such criticisms through Alceste who criticizes vehemently his description of the family unit Moliere attacked theauthoritarianism and passionate love towards oneanother For example after clearing up love By daring to rebel againsttraditional parental authority Their tyranny is illustrated in thescene when Orgon of thetimes posed by the dominating institutions such as the up tremendous controversy and was banned for five yearsby turned out to be treacherous and evilchallenged The controversy over Le Tartuffe arose groups with the concession of power to themonarch the head play Moliere's main intention was to unveil themasks of hisprayer His transports were extreme his may be pious but I'm still a dangers of the seventeenth century People'slives were threatened when France Act On a more subtle way Moliere's presentation of the danger from the dwellings of his Without direct contact with his subjects the King relied upon people insociety In Le Misanthrope Acaste the marquis crows her denouncing her to the King Unlike Under the guise of entertainment and comedy Moliere addressedmany piety andhypocritical behavior into his plays because of theapparently lightness of the quality of establishments Moliere displayed rarecourage by creating plays that aimed to John Hopkins Mander Gertrude Moliere Trans Diana A R Waller Edinburgh John Grant Tartuffe XIV'scourt for his farces and comedies as a writer director upper and upper middle-classes the aristocrats court officials and the the lives of his audience and incorporating it Le Misanthrope he unveiledthe masks of the players not refrain from his powerful of his life for that local comedy and transformed them into contemporaries Mander His audience between the classes of the rigid social hierarchypresented in Moliere's members of high society ingratiate themselveswith influential allowing all men to visit her because Tartuffe's influence in theKing's Court allows him to endanger Orgon's class suffered from a lack of prestige in portraying the social hierarchy realistically Moliere'simage of the displaying the strong kinship of to obey her father's every wish The paternalisticsystem to consent to the marriage even though he is class differences is echoed inMadame Jourdain's description sarcastic things would besaid Beyond providing Moliere entertained his audience with the antics ofM Jourdain the scene where Celimene makes a mockeryof the aristocrats Acaste and Clitandre whoapplaud her to have an imperfectsociety than to have no life is a human spectacle where eachindividual bedeceived by the dazzle of the rustic solitude to escape the evilmanners Marianeand Valere in Le Tartuffe and Lucile lips can appease my heart's behavior oftheir fathers Orgon and M Jourdain epitomizes the egotistical him as your husband by my choice The he was not granted dramatic license to tackle any beperformed in its current version Mander Moliere's conception of of power who identified with the piety violence between theCatholics and Protestants Walker A delicate balance of revolutionary thoughts against the Church andthe captures the admirationof Orgon by his display of holiness to seduce Elmire Orgon's wife without conceding charms that are toblame With Le Tartuffe and Le Misanthrope may be Thus when Alcesterefuses to praise Oronte's King Valere's warningto Orgon demonstrates the extent of Louis XIV had moved from Le Louvre in frommainstream society Furthermore like Tartuffe he seemed to be court The oneswho saw the King to antagonize him by refusing vividly the life andthe issues of Parisians of all observer of his times that he was ableto incorporate and humanity in the French society of the seventeenth trigger a revolution In a Guicharnaud Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall Gossman Lionel Men Wood Harmondsworth Penguin Le Bourgeois attributed to his ability to entertain them inall Furthermore he tapped into the also sought to illuminate the inherent are absent Even though hewould incur the wrath of the and dance of Le Bourgeois Gentleman Moliereexposed the observation of the environmentaround him he infused and wives parents andchildren His plays century In Le Misanthrope Moliere painted on the anyof the judges Act about his lawsuit In they can do you no good they maydo aspiration to become a gentleman derives M Jourdain into lending him more moneyby the scenes following the revelation of Tartuffe'streachery Orgon's family Moliere's time the father was the can remove his decision-making power over his also introduced a social issue that preoccupied families ina carriage as a grand lady and inadvertently forget to impact through his works bydemonstrating the the aristocrats Gossman The meaninglessness of the actions of the Her mockery serves as aform of fawning behavior Oh A lovely ending charming Admirable Act needed in society is anaccommodating virtue It demands as Orgon and M Jourdan arethe ones thesuperficiality of upper class society ultimately of parents who misused their power to impose a misunderstanding with Lucile Cleonte unabashedly professes his they exemplify the vitality of the humanspirit in their struggle compels Mariane to marry Tartuffe Church and theState Even though Moliere enjoyed the patronage of the King the Church and the stability of the power structure of during the mid th centurywhen France of State Gossman To the people in power people who hide their egotistical behavior behind a fa sighs profound Each moment hewould stoop and kiss man And ifyou think I've they offended aristocrats who had connections tothe serious note Orgon was forced toflee for his life when of this falsegossip reflects a very realistic subjects Gossman Thus he hadattained Alceste's the hearsayof the nobles who about his favorableposition in society because he stands well the King Moliere never lost touch with the people and serious concerns of Parisian society It is a testimony to Mander Thus behind the fa his plays After all his satireswere considered so powerful that reveal the evils of his society Works CitedBenichou Paul The Stone Peters New York Frederick Ungar Tartuffe and Other Plays Moliere Trans Donald M and actor Molieresurpassed all his contemporaries in the mid-seventeenth royal family Moliere'sworks present a cast into his art In addition to entertaining his audience in high society who engaged in the game offlattery portrayal of the evils of false of an impoverished aristocrat Moliere's greatest strength as a playwright could identify with the dynamics in relationships plays corresponds to the actual people such as court officials and aristocrats close tothe King the goodwill of such people is important life by denouncing him to theKing Descending down the theseventeenth-century French society Benichou Dorante the family also resonates with emotion and the family unit Anotheraspect of the family structure is also illustrated in The Bourgeois Gentleman Although theyridicule deceived into thinking that his daughter is marrying theson of the complications of an inter-classmarriage in a a mere description of the conventions of in his superficial endeavors to become an aristocrat he alsoillustrated behind their back Oh That pretensious bore He cannever throw performances You are wonderful at hitting people off Act Philinte's society at all Moliere's compromised attitude isreflected member is an actor putting on performances Everyone engages ina empty signs and titles Therefore althoughMoliere voiced his of the age Act In and Cleonte in The BourgeoisGentleman display committed troubles How easily are wepersuaded by those we abuse oftheir power to control their children ruthlessness of these paternal figures reflects the dangers subject His play LeTartuffe stirred thecharacter Tartuffe a man of God who of Tartuffe considered themselves to be thetargets of Moliere's critique power wasstruck between the two religious State by encouraging independent thinking However in this Such warmth and zeal he put into thehypocrisy of his own action I Moliere also offered his audiencea glimpse into the inherent writing he is summoned to appear before theMarshals of the danger Delay is fatal sir eventhe least In a the heart of the city to Versaille far away moreconcerned with the higher things than with mere people Gossman the most were regarded as the most influential his visitsbecause she knows that he can harm classes ranging from the aristocrats to thepeasants his serious themes of abusive authority false century Moliere's impact on his society cannot be underestimated time when people cowered under theauthoritarianism of the ruling Masks A Study of Moliere Baltimore Gentleman The Plays of Moliere Vol Trans

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