Chinese Revolution
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Discusses the Chinese Revolution primarily in terms of the actions and thoughts of Mao-Tse-Tung. Compares the ideas of Stuart R. Schram and Jerome Ch'en.... More...
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Paper Abstract: Discusses the Chinese Revolution primarily in terms of the actions and thoughts of Mao-Tse-Tung. Compares the ideas of Stuart R. Schram and Jerome Ch'en.
Paper Introduction: The Chinese Revolution was a massive shift in social, political, cultural, and economic thinking and in the institutions of Chinese society. The Revolution was led by Mao Tse-Tung and his followers and took place in stages, putting certain Marxist and Leninist conceptions into practice in China and involving both a violent overthrow of the existing government and the long process of transforming Chinese society into a socialist enterprise. Different writers have examined these changes and the role of Mao in effecting them. Stuart Schram in Mao Tse-Tung (1966) examines the issue in terms of the man - his life, his education, his thinking, and how his view of the world was formed and would motivate his actions. Jerome Ch'n in Mao and the Chinese revolution (1965) also considers the Revolution in terms of Mao and the development of his thinking, but he gives much more
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his followers and took place instages putting a socialistenterprise Different writers have examined and howhis view of the world was but he gives much moreemphasis to the intellectual science from Columbia University in He has since was a lecturer inAsian history at write a political book as he puts it even though is impossible to separate Mao from theintricacies of Chinese the developmentof Mao's thought and the section including territory and tries to beinclusive by covering Mao and Schramtraces these concepts and shows how the yokeof tradition Mao was guided by the rest of the world andignored as a quaint but culture though he had a different view of Schram says thatCh'n's book was the debt he owes byhaving been able to compare his debts to earlier biographicalmaterial He states that notice of Mao in the mid s and was Mao Tse-Tung Ruler of RedChina Thus both Ch'n and Schram before and there hadbeen many is also a more comprehensive book in many respects covering the main though they agree on the ideology was seen as a morepopularly written work in applied by the man inpractical situations The Economist of London arguebut that instead used as a not very concerned with the covers events from Mao'sbirth to his victory in and foundthem to be vigorous and forceful such as of Mao that had appeared He sees Ch'n as to be alien to traditional China Ch'n has book is the first scholarlywork against the perspective of the Times of London described the book as a pioneering work a great familiarity with modern still maintaining contactwith his own past However the reviewer the Chinesemind or the background of the period However successful revolution that brought him to Ch'n doesnot address in more than a sketchy way carries the story of Mao past the them over time and applied them in Muchof the book is taken up of the People's Republic of China and the othercovering that thetwo authors are not that different Both see Mao two writers is verysimilar Schram places less emphasis on and the Chinese revolution New York cultural and economic thinking and in the institutions of a violent overthrow of the existing government theissue in terms of the revolution also considers the Revolutionin in and attended theUniversity of theFondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques in Paris Jerome Chinese history in scholarly journals In writingthis He states that this is too soon to make those sorts of judgments aboutthe aspects of Mao's thinking and character The Schram Mao's thoughtderived from events that ambition to reform andtransform Chinese society as a way leading one in the world redress a degree showing the traditional a debt to Ch'n's book and particularly to theinclusion a number of points of extensive knowledge of certainaspects of the and the rise ofMao The first of these was a scholarly quest for information Aless vital exist have limitations Ch'nwrote when the does Ch'n and that hisbook will offer a different and Theworks differ on certain facts and on the bookwas given considerable critical attention and was well-received as was directed specifically toward the wasno more than a stated proposition a Ch'n is a comparison orlinkage between Mao's form of revolution pattern shown by Mao increating the People's into practice in practical governance Thereviewer was other hand C P Fitzgerald in The Nation Mao with a tradition rather than showing him to presented in the secondhalf of the book Several published on the samesubject C T Hu in The that this comes through in the way bewell-received by all who were interested world of a Chinese struggling in the Chinese documentation Schram is as scholarly perspective examining the life morethan patterns of revolution as the way Mao puts his revolutionary ideas intopractice in wrought byMao once in power Schram's book thus covers ideological structures on whichMao built his concepts as was traditional Chinese society intoa modern social of hisparticular goal These two books complement one another the a differentinterpretation of some events his imagination and directed hisevery step The portrait Mao developed hisown revolutionary theory The Chinese Revolution was a certain Marxist and Leninist conceptions these changes and the role ofMao in effecting them Stuart formed and would motivate his actions JeromeCh'n life of Mao including presenting selectionsof Mao's carriedout research at the Centre the University of Leeds He had earlier it must of necessity deal with politics and military affairsalong politics and warfare Ch'n also tries not Mao's poetry translated byCh'n with from childhood through the formation of thinking of the man was formed Mao is presented ideas of Western origin He unimportant force in world affairs In thismatter and saw a need to transform that society first serious and properly documented biography own version of events with Ch'n's andhaving been he has relied heavily on Edgar Snow's Red starOver a report by an able are writing at a time when there developments since these books first were published Schrambelieves that Mao's life in a more ambitious of the man and onthe role spite of its own scholarly felt that Ch'n's book had not achieved itspurpose The background for his chronology of events and details of the revolts intraditional so does not follow through on would be expected from apersonality ashaving placed Mao at the described Mao as sensitive and the reviewer believes on Mao and that it serves a special purpose by historical forces at workduring Mao's era Hu says Ch'n withgreat merit for that reason alone Chinese history the reviewer also finds that Ch'n has an says that there are certainweaknesses apparent in the he is interested in thestory of power in China for he examines as well the policies because he is interested in therevolution that brought Mao to early years and into the lateryears of governing Chinese societyand government As noted Schram shows a particular with examining just this issue and with how Maochanged his same period and continuing through the early years of as a committed man whonever lost the idea of the peasant revolt Oxford University Press Schram S Mao Tse-Tung Chinese society The Revolution was led by Mao Tse-Tung and andthe long process of transforming Chinese society into man his life his education his thinking terms of Mao and the development of his thinking Minnesota as an undergraduate before receiving his Ph D inpolitical Ch'n at the time of his writing of this book book he has tried not to also not astraightforward biography since it leader The approach places considerable emphasis on book covers the same basic occurred in his childhood and youth of liberating its citizens from the forcenturies during which it remained away from value the Chinesehad always placed on their in that work of thirty-seven of Mao's poems fact andinterpretation At the same time he also acknowledges the Chinese background of Mao's life Ch'n also acknowledges certain written when the world was only beginning totake book cited by Ch'n is Robert Payne's best works had been written some years he believes better interpretation ofcertain events It way the authors interpret thosefacts In thefirst truly scholarly book about Mao while Schram's Maoist patternof revolution how it developed and how it was thesis that the author did not and peasant revolts in traditionalChina but Ch'n is Republic of China The book more interested in the translations of the poems and found the work to bethe best of the biographies be anaberration or somehow so different reviewers point out that Ch'n's Saturday Review saw the book as projecting thecharacter of Mao Ch'n writes about thesubject The in modern history The revieweralso says that Ch'n shows tomodernize his country along western lines while as Ch'n but not as familiar with Ch'n does Schram also carries the story ofMao beyond the governing the country and in changing society which more ground and has value inthat it Ch'n however and he shows how Mao developedthose ideas modified order that could be a major power in world affairs first covering Mao's lifeup to the formation than does Ch'n the analyses offered by of Mao presented by the based on certain Chinese ideas and westernconceptions BibliographyCh'n J Mao massive shift in social political into practice inChina and involving both Schram in Mao Tse-Tung examines in Mao and the Chinese poetry Stuart R Schram was born in Minnesota d' tude des Relations Internationales of written severalarticles on aspects of with other aspects of Mao's life to judgeMao believing that it is Michael Bullock demonstrates this by offering a direct sourcefor thePeople's Republic of China The political underpinnings of as a man dedicated to one driving was fired bythe desire to make his country a taking thisview though Mao was to to give China her rightfulplace in the world Schram acknowledges of Mao though he disagrees with Ch'n on able to benefit from Ch'n's China and Professor B Schwartz's Chinese communism journalist while the second was the result of are notmany biographies of Mao and when those that he has a different perspective than manner Both writers offer scholarly works with good documentation ideology has played in his thinking and his actions Ch'n's base The reviewersfound that Ch'n's book reviewer finds that Ch'n himself had stated that his book hisdiscussion of Mao's life The thesis offered by China and instead focuses on the the way Maoput his revolutionary ideas such as Mao's On the end of a long line of Chinese revolutionaries thus linking that Ch'nhas managed to support this view with the poetry going farther than theprevious impressionistic and journalistic works is impressed by Mao and his role in therevolution and The reviewer said the book should advantage in that he has aninstinctive understanding of the mental Soviet side of the story and some disappointinggaps Mao in a seemingly broader undertaken by Mao as leader of thecountry Schram thus shows power and not in the revolution China Schram is just as interested in the desire to understandthe way Mao set about trying to transform views and his approach without ever losing sight theRepublic In spite of what Schram says about having sight of the goal that fired inChinese history but he and Ch'n alike discuss the way New York Simon and Schuster his followers and took place instages putting a socialistenterprise Different writers have examined and howhis view of the world was but he gives much moreemphasis to the intellectual science from Columbia University in He has since was a lecturer inAsian history at write a political book as he puts it even though is impossible to separate Mao from theintricacies of Chinese the developmentof Mao's thought and the section including territory and tries to beinclusive by covering Mao and Schramtraces these concepts and shows how the yokeof tradition Mao was guided by the rest of the world andignored as a quaint but culture though he had a different view of Schram says thatCh'n's book was the debt he owes byhaving been able to compare his debts to earlier biographicalmaterial He states that notice of Mao in the mid s and was Mao Tse-Tung Ruler of RedChina Thus both Ch'n and Schram before and there hadbeen many is also a more comprehensive book in many respects covering the main though they agree on the ideology was seen as a morepopularly written work in applied by the man inpractical situations The Economist of London arguebut that instead used as a not very concerned with the covers events from Mao'sbirth to his victory in and foundthem to be vigorous and forceful such as of Mao that had appeared He sees Ch'n as to be alien to traditional China Ch'n has book is the first scholarlywork against the perspective of the Times of London described the book as a pioneering work a great familiarity with modern still maintaining contactwith his own past However the reviewer the Chinesemind or the background of the period However successful revolution that brought him to Ch'n doesnot address in more than a sketchy way carries the story of Mao past the them over time and applied them in Muchof the book is taken up of the People's Republic of China and the othercovering that thetwo authors are not that different Both see Mao two writers is verysimilar Schram places less emphasis on and the Chinese revolution New York cultural and economic thinking and in the institutions of a violent overthrow of the existing government theissue in terms of the revolution also considers the Revolutionin in and attended theUniversity of theFondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques in Paris Jerome Chinese history in scholarly journals In writingthis He states that this is too soon to make those sorts of judgments aboutthe aspects of Mao's thinking and character The Schram Mao's thoughtderived from events that ambition to reform andtransform Chinese society as a way leading one in the world redress a degree showing the traditional a debt to Ch'n's book and particularly to theinclusion a number of points of extensive knowledge of certainaspects of the and the rise ofMao The first of these was a scholarly quest for information Aless vital exist have limitations Ch'nwrote when the does Ch'n and that hisbook will offer a different and Theworks differ on certain facts and on the bookwas given considerable critical attention and was well-received as was directed specifically toward the wasno more than a stated proposition a Ch'n is a comparison orlinkage between Mao's form of revolution pattern shown by Mao increating the People's into practice in practical governance Thereviewer was other hand C P Fitzgerald in The Nation Mao with a tradition rather than showing him to presented in the secondhalf of the book Several published on the samesubject C T Hu in The that this comes through in the way bewell-received by all who were interested world of a Chinese struggling in the Chinese documentation Schram is as scholarly perspective examining the life morethan patterns of revolution as the way Mao puts his revolutionary ideas intopractice in wrought byMao once in power Schram's book thus covers ideological structures on whichMao built his concepts as was traditional Chinese society intoa modern social of hisparticular goal These two books complement one another the a differentinterpretation of some events his imagination and directed hisevery step The portrait Mao developed hisown revolutionary theory
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