The End of the Civil War & Reconstruction   Term Paper ID:27808 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Discussion of how Johnson's plan for reconstruction was very different from what Lincoln had envisioned. Deals with this in terms of: political reconstruction; economics and labor; and religion and society.... More...

4 Pages / 900 Words 1 sources, 3 Citations, TURABIAN Format $16.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Discussion of how Johnson's plan for reconstruction was very different from what Lincoln had envisioned. Deals with this in terms of: political reconstruction; economics and labor; and religion and society. Paper Introduction: THE END OF THE CIVIL WAR AND THE RECONSTRUCTION INTRODUCTION Lincoln's plan of reconstruction was designed to restore the Southern states to the Union with maximum speed and a minimum of Federal intervention. The great majority of white southerners would receive amnesty and full power to reestablish loyal state government. In contrast, Andrew Johnson romanticized the self-sufficient farmer, and seemed to dream of an agrarian utopia free of the influence of the rich planter aristocracy. But he also viewed the future economic role of blacks as no more than that of an unskilled agricultural worker. Johnson's agrarian vision was never realized and the old southern aristocracy which he originally criticized, gradually regained much of its former influence Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. and a minimum of Federalintervention The great majority of white planteraristocracy But he also viewed the future economic RECONSTRUCTION The advocates of minimal reconstruction men would displace the Confederate elite in positions opposed secession The governors were to callconstitutional conventions and threethings declare the ordinances of and employment choices Congress wanted called for national citizenship reduction states The th Amendment specifically prohibited denial exercise their franchise ECONOMICS AND LABOR The Civil War a better deal Many blacks sought to become small black occupancy on acre plots Further the Freedmen's Bureauwas be able to buyit at low prices to the ex-slaves by Sherman and the Freedmen's Bureau theyreclaimed Initially many signed on for one year the land-owners to some degree and sold before they got their share of the money enormous profit for theowners This generally left the workers in Theysupported the chance to form their own passingon their identity to their children The first schools schools theycontinued to segregates the city schools of New economic opportunity was laudable but the practice of the former southern elite soon protection and some capitalization of the ex-slaves was a M and Williams R Hal America Past and Present Vol designed to restore the Southernstates to self-sufficient farmer and seemed to dreamof the old southern aristocracy which heoriginally criticized gradually regained much slavery More radical politicianswanted readmission of the southern states to his own initiative placed North Carolina followed by in the rebellion were excluded as were those with taxableproperty the new constitutions passedthe Black Codes subjecting provide basic rights and some protection for blackcitizenship with this right to hold office Theratification of this amendment pollbooths while later property requirements and poll-taxes difficult for worked out Blacks seeking to be independent of set aside the islands and coastal areas black settlers The land was givenas a three would be their own land When President Johnson through congress The blackswere once again on most of which was payable position at theexpense of the laborers Workers had to wait food and supplies oncredit at the forextended periods of time RELIGION AND SOCIETY Some forms of the most cherished rights was that oflegalizing the this as a step forward for theirchildren However as The intention of the radicals no protection as they tried to claim and their lives with poverty and destitution always staring them II pages Ibid page Ibid page BIBLIOGRAPHYDivine THE END OF THE CIVIL WAR AND southerners would receiveamnesty and full power to role of blacks as nomore than that of an unskilled wanted no more protection forthe of power and that blacks ensure loyal whites were permitted to votefor secession illegal repudiate theConfederate debt and ratify the to limit the possibility of the resurgence of staterepresentation in Congress proportionally to number offranchise because of race color or past servitude However mob left the South destitute and demoralized Slavery independent farmers GeneralSherman hampered by huge number given control of hundreds of thousands of acres By June forty thousand black farmers were at their property Proposals for an effective program of landconfiscation contracts that were stronglybiased against them The contracts generally stipulated because of thedisastrous harvests of and Thus sharecropping becameincreasingly In the mean time with no money up debt at the end of the seasonand soon reduced their churches where they could worship were established bynorthern missionaries and The Freedmen's Bureau Having Orleans and theUniversity of South Carolina was not nearly aspraiseworthy The too reduced them to theirformer status as necessity that was not provided for FOOTNOTES Divine Breen II Harper Collins College Publishers the Union with maximum speed an agrarian utopia free of the influence of the rich of its former influence POLITICAL be dependent on guaranteesthat loyal otherstates under provisional governors chosen from prominent southernpoliticians who had exceeding Johnson urged the conventions to do former slaves to special regulations andrestrictions on their freedom in mind they passed the th Amendment Thisessentially was made a condition for readmission ofsouthern theblacks to satisfy made it impossible for them to their former masters often took to the road hoping tofind of Georgia and South Carolina forexclusive year grant at the end of which time blacks would pardoned the owners of most of the landconsigned their own seeking employment to survive after the harvest However this actually backfired on for the harvest to be takenin owners' stores resulting in an of segregation were not unwelcome to the blacks liaisons men and women had formed during slavery and the government set up public in providing blacks with civil rightsand these rights and theearly pardoning in the face Greater and longer term Robert S Breen T H Fredrickson George THE RECONSTRUCTIONINTRODUCTION Lincoln's plan of reconstruction was reestablish loyal state government In contrast Andrew Johnson romanticized the agricultural worker Johnson's agrarianvision was never realized and freed slaves than the abolition of would acquire the basic rights of American citizenship Johnson on the delegates Confederate leaders and former officers who hadparticipated Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery However the state legislatures elected under of the oldSouthern elite and of disfranchisedvoters and denied former confederates the violence still prevented the blacks from entering the wasdead but new labor relationships were yet to be of black fugitives that followed his army and authorized todivide them into forty acre plots for workon acres of what they thought and redistribution failed to get that blacks wouldwork at fixed wages common thereafter Sharecropping put the land-owners in a very strong front they had to buy all of their status to indentured labor to a single landlord ina more congenial style One been denied alleducation under slavery Blacks saw were the only places where whites and blacksshared classrooms CONCLUSION rapid withdrawal of the federal troops meant thatthe blacks had second class citizens living in fear of their freedoms Fredrickson Williams America Past and Present Vol and a minimum of Federalintervention The great majority of white planteraristocracy But he also viewed the future economic RECONSTRUCTION The advocates of minimal reconstruction men would displace the Confederate elite in positions opposed secession The governors were to callconstitutional conventions and threethings declare the ordinances of and employment choices Congress wanted called for national citizenship reduction states The th Amendment specifically prohibited denial exercise their franchise ECONOMICS AND LABOR The Civil War a better deal Many blacks sought to become small black occupancy on acre plots Further the Freedmen's Bureauwas be able to buyit at low prices to the ex-slaves by Sherman and the Freedmen's Bureau theyreclaimed Initially many signed on for one year the land-owners to some degree and sold before they got their share of the money enormous profit for theowners This generally left the workers in Theysupported the chance to form their own passingon their identity to their children The first schools schools theycontinued to segregates the city schools of New economic opportunity was laudable but the practice of the former southern elite soon protection and some capitalization of the ex-slaves was a M and Williams R Hal America Past and Present Vol designed to restore the Southernstates to self-sufficient farmer and seemed to dreamof the old southern aristocracy which heoriginally criticized gradually regained much slavery More radical politicianswanted readmission of the southern states to his own initiative placed North Carolina followed by in the rebellion were excluded as were those with taxableproperty the new constitutions passedthe Black Codes subjecting provide basic rights and some protection for blackcitizenship with this right to hold office Theratification of this amendment pollbooths while later property requirements and poll-taxes difficult for worked out Blacks seeking to be independent of set aside the islands and coastal areas black settlers The land was givenas a three would be their own land When President Johnson through congress The blackswere once again on most of which was payable position at theexpense of the laborers Workers had to wait food and supplies oncredit at the forextended periods of time RELIGION AND SOCIETY Some forms of the most cherished rights was that oflegalizing the this as a step forward for theirchildren However as The intention of the radicals no protection as they tried to claim and their lives with poverty and destitution always staring them II pages Ibid page Ibid page BIBLIOGRAPHYDivine If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

Custom Papers:   Would you like our specialists to write an original, personalized term paper, essay, or research paper JUST for you?  No problem!  We will write a unique paper matching the EXACT instructions that you provide to us.  We can provide research material in MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, and Turabian styles.  No matter what type of paper you need for research, we can help immediately!  You—and ONLY you—will receive the one-of-a-kind paper that you order!  Depending on the level of difficulty and the number of pages you require, we can conduct the necessary research, write the paper from scratch, and email it to you in as little as 10 hours.  And, because we have such great confidence in our researching/writing expertise, we will re-write the paper for free if it does not match the instructions in your original order.  You are in good hands with Term-Papers-College.com!

  Home
  Samples


  Subjects A-Z
  Guarantee


  Search
  Search Questions


  Custom Research
  Custom Questions


  Privacy
  International