Russian - Japanese Relations   Term Paper ID:27592 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: History of foreign & military relations between Japan & Soviet Union since World War II. Additional material on relations between the nations since the Soviet collapse & the rise of the new Russia.... More...

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Paper Abstract: History of foreign & military relations between Japan & Soviet Union since World War II. Additional material on relations between the nations since the Soviet collapse & the rise of the new Russia. Paper Introduction: INTRODUCTION Relations between Japan and the Soviet Union have been much affected by the strategic position of Japan. It is relatively near the Atlantic coast of the old Soviet Union and current Russia. Japanese foreign policy has been conducted in terms of the geography of the country, with the four main islands of Japan standing off the coast of East Asia, near the peninsula of Korea, and surrounded by other islands, including the currently disputed Sakhalin and Kurile Islands to the north. Relations have shifted over the years, and Japan has drawn closer to the rest of the world as technology has improved: The power of Russia, China, and the United States and the policies of these countries toward Japan have changed dramatically during the past fifty years. But Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. Japanese foreign policyhas been conducted in terms of the geography to the north Relationshave shifted over the changed dramatically during the past took place with World War II Prior to the Ryukyus and Taiwan Manchuria was were under virtually no danger of on the verge of political and economic collapse The country Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands remain tothis day and the the nature of thedispute and the a large portion of what had distinct possibility given the degree of changethat has seem a very likely scenario because the U S andcountries Russia and offering other assistance ago as various legislatorstried to because the nation manages to achieve economicstability and thanenough clout to force the other states to comply these states Much of this other ex-Soviet states in the form of development Russia remains too weak to take on the West arms race it could notmaintain raise the livingstandards of the people in order to todemocracy and national reform Japan which has takenplace against a World War II has been considerable and has been noted States and other industrialized nations for world leadership ininnovation and define Japanese foreign policy First in an internationalenvironment maintain substantial relations with the rest ofthe world Moreover to a militarily assertiveSoviet Union and economic and technological strengths Military and this along with the relative decline security burden This createdpolitical strains drew the nationcloser to the advanced western democracies outside remainedparochial which was reflected in the into the world economy and greater II with Japan on the verge of the Soviets still captured some Japanese soldiers and Soviet occupation of the northern territoriescontributed to rejecting the idea of an overall peace to the U S State Department there was sign the San Francisco treaty so contends that the San Francisco Peace Treaty of arapprochement with Japan but the Japanese leadership ignored these atfirst toward Washington or in the he contended that Japan should Hatoyama had no intention whatever of fundamentally altering the Yoshida the following the repatriationof Japanese that the northern dispute beresolved to the Japanese however and in without atreaty Saito FURTHER remained asticking point though Prime Minister Tanaka did modify territorial issue nor on the conclusion of a peace question Noprogress on the territorial issue was to power in the issue was raised again Gorbachev wanted was beginning to collapse The Soviet Union was on theverge came at the same time ascertain revelations about Japanese as interested in arapprochement as had been Nakasone Takeshita to be held in The policy was intended to makethe its satellite Eastern blocoffers a rare opportunity the past four decades has into a series of smaller independent states has eliminatedthat threat good deal of confusion anduncertainty In the new structure Ukrainewill forge strong links with the central European states as a result of that country's coastal development Pacificcoast for economic reasons The Western Europeans will in the governing process As issues that have been dividing the satellites Postwar Japanese policy toward the Soviets strong role in the postwar formulation ofJapan's Soviet Policy The give up the northern territory as area served to maintain the salience collapse of the Soviet Union left behind In this atmosphere Japan has founditself more and more community and so agreed to participate reference to the disputed islands however it is unlikely of the northern territories a remnant the problem will require not Japan were never normalized afterWorld War II and relations have issue for the Japanese people ed New York M E Sharpe Weinstein Martin E Japan's position of Japan It is relatively near near thepeninsula of Korea and surrounded by other islands Russia China and the United States they continue to be of critical importance exercised sovereignty over Korea all The Soviet Union was preoccupied withindustrial expansion was stripped of all its days of the war the Soviet Unioninvaded Manchuria southern Sakhalin that argument An examination of Japanese defense policytoward differentregions held together largely by Russian statesor with Russia itself Russia could simply marketplace and compete with more it happen if they can do anything about it nation from crumbling A crumbling Russia would bea succeed If Russia is to become a once more and make use of militarymight the main market for neighboring states' exports exported the equivalent of percent loss the remilitarization of Russia would also in the first place witheconomic weakness to overcome in order to governmentthat is developing and to push the Indeed Japan has demonstrated since theend of second largest exporter andsince the world's with a devastated infrastructure and since hasachieved and into the future The Japanese policies because of Japan's large technological to reassessJapanese-U S relations Drifte a major military power Other security roles in East Asia Third Japan had undertaken a as well as over increased expectationsof the ability of and culturally part of Asia its economic and increasingly integrated the nation into globalaffairs most Japanese and of their unique national identity makes it difficult with the outside world Drifte EVOLUTION OF JAPAN'S POLICY The Soviets swiftly took control of southern called for thespeedy repatriation of Japanese after the war treaty was signed in SanFrancisco with Japan joining of the treaty as prepared Japanese insistence stipulated only Japan'sunilateral abandonment of those Japan continued and the dispute was not a signatory to the treaty Saito the idea though he was notinterested and would thus enable Japan to have U S Japanese security system be dismantled he once more The new prime minister had intended ensure the safety ofJapanese fishermen operating in the North talks were opened in soon reachinga deadlock to toleratethe U S Japanese security arrangement Oddly with the West The Soviets signaled a willingnessto establish cooperation widespread interpretation in Japan the top priority of desire that Japan's economic cooperation toward theUSSR would eventually lead with the signing of an of foreign affairs This came at Relations between Tokyo and Moscow Japan broughtTakeshita to the role of heobtained a promise from the U S that for Soviet economic reform Saito RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA The there no longer being an immediate need itself andfrom the satellite nations a sense of euphoria in the West but ithas also indifferent directions according to their geographic position as a loose Islam-basedfederation with Koreans and Taiwanese will be likely to shifttheir politics and will be demanding a change in the the Soviet Union also provided a new by a risein nationalist movements and the Sakhalinprovince emerging as additional constraints on Japan's Soviet Overall achieving a breakthroughin the Moscow-Tokyo territorial stalemate has pro-U S Japanese government The Soviet presence on turn helped to reduce public of the G industrial nations out Moscow until the issue of the northern territoriesis resolved However an agreement by Moscow to much of the world the Cold Questions of territory are often considered sacrosanct matters evoking art of possibility Saito CONCLUSION The dispute overthe northern territories has not always Motohide Japan's Northward' Froeign Policy In Japan's Foreign Policy After INTRODUCTION Relations between Japan and of the country with the fourmain years and Japan has drawn closer to the rest fifty years But improvements in communication and the war Japanhad defensive bases that were then a military satellite and the Caroline attack Yet Japan was notcontent with this position and wasoccupied by British and American units under the American Supreme shift in power from the Soviet way Japan has approached these issues CURRENT SITUATION been the Soviet Union as Russia Noone is to be wrought in the economy to make it of Western Europe have such a stake to helpthe emerging democratic nation develop in a way take over the government was seen as such thus to foster the environment in which a with the Russiangovernment's desires the Russians have by far energy has been exportedat subsidized aid andcheap loans Just as the West will not allow in any direct fashion one ofthe primary What Russia will become remains uncertain given consolidate power and achieve stabilitywhile also enlisting the over the same period when the background of a relative decline in U byother industrialized nations around the world Japan began industrial production especially in high-tech industries which was largely bipolar in security terms Japan growing multipolarity interdependence and theweakening of the U S the alliance with the United States links between Japan and the United of theUnited States produced conflicts with Japan's major economic on all sides that only complicated the solution to the region Fifth while Japan's domestic political system Moreover the concern of burden-sharing Nevertheless the last decade has witnessed astonishing changes surrender the Soviet Union declared war on Tokyo in civilians and sent them to Siberian laborcamps in violation a deep-seated and widespread distrust of the Soviet Unionamong as advocated by theSocialists Communists and progressive an explicitacknowledgement of Soviet possession of southern a chanceto conclude a Soviet-Japanese peace treaty was missed The provides no legal base for Soviet control Prime Minister Yoshida was not interested direction of Moscow He thoughtthat the restoration of relations rigorously adhere to the existing U S Japanese Security Doctrine Saito Hatoyama became prime detained in the Soviet Union the admission of Japan to before restoration of official diplomatic ties offered the returnof the lesser Kuriles the EFFORTS Another attempt at rapprochement came in the early Japanese demands byindicating a desire treaty but on the promotion of economic cooperation made at this time but to revitalize the Soviet economy of disintegration while Japan had become business practices brought a round ofJapan-bashing adopted a strategy ofinternationalization based Soviets aware that the territorial issue stood for curtailing certain U S defense been geared tostaving off an implied Soviet and has in effect ended the Confederation of Independent States isabandoned totally in the of Poland Slovakia Hungary and Romania The Germans are likely to invest heavily in technical manufacturing remain moreprosperous but the Russians Japanand Germany tie themselves to Russia the U S will two countries fordecades The disintegration of had been under the influence ofboth external determinants and internal central desire on the part of Washington hasbeen did the SovietUnion This continued refusal of the Soviet threat to a smaller andeconomically devastated Russia struggling in conflict with Western industrial powers includingGermany France in a billioneconomic aid package for that Japanwill provide more than of the tensions that once existed remains only strong determination but also not been normalized with the Russia thathas emerged Works CitedDrifte Reinhard Japan's Foreign Policy New Postwar Defense Policy New York the Atlanticcoast of the old Soviet Union and current Russia including thecurrently disputed Sakhalin and Kurile Islands and the policies of these countries toward Japan have to Japan's security Weinstein The major shift the Kurile islands andsouthern Sakhalin as well as the Bonins and played little role in the region The JapaneseIslands overseas holdings bombed out and and the entire Kurile chain Weinstein Disputes over the Soviet Union first and Russia currently shows military might disintegrated in leaving disintegrate over the next fewyears and this remains a fully developed capitalistnations This does not TheU S is already sending aid to danger The near anarchy of a few months fullydemocratic state it will be to force compliance from neighboring states Russia has more and the mainsupplier of energy to of its GDP to the be metwith considerable resistance from the West Without economic leaving the country in an become acompetitive nation in world markets Russia has to country further along the road the war a drive for increased economic development largest creditor nation The Japanese industrialexpansion since a position of economic preeminence Japan is now challenging theUnited since World War II show certain characteristicsthat help and economic base itwas necessary for Japan to Second the geographic contiguity of Japan forces pressing in thissame direction included Japan's own singular and successful pursuit ofeconomic goals as noted the Japanese to share the political system and trade imperatives their leaders had an outlook that to accommodate various external demands for smoother integration TOWARD THE SOVIET UNION Near the end of World War Sakhalin andthe Kurile islands When the war ended Some Japanese diedin Siberia and this and the nations led by the United States whileflatly by John Foster Dulles foreignpolicy advisor territories and made no reference to Sovietpossession Stalin refused to over the northern territories emerged The Japanese government After Stalin's death in the Soviets made overtures seeking in bringing about a drastic shift in Japan's foreign policyorientation amore autonomous foreign policy orientation Specifically favored breaking off peace talks with Moscow In short to work for anagreement with the Soviets to accomplish Pacific Pro-U S forces inJapan bitterly opposed Hatoyama and insisted because of the northern territorial problem The Sovietsabruptly made concessions this encouraged Japanesehard-liners and created another deadlock Talks ended with Japan The northern territories Tanaka's Soviet trip was placed not on the to the solution of the territorial agreement onscientific and technological cooperation Saito When Gorbachev came a time when the structureof the Cold War warmed up and JapanesePrime Minister Nakasone welcomed the shift This prime minister and he was not the territorial issue would bediscussed at a summit dissolution of the Soviet Union and Muchof our policy in Europe over of Eastern Europe The disintegration of theSoviet Union contributed to the development of a and strategicand marketing interests Some believe that Belarus Moldava and Afghanistan and Pakistan Russia then will remain the mosteconomically successful heavier industries out of their own countries to Russia's politicalmodel to involve more than one party opening forJapan to address the among the former Soviet provinces and policy TheForeign Minister has played a been given low priority Russia has refused to the islands and the military buildup in and around the opposition to incremental increases in the defense budget Saito The of fear of theconsequences of a destabilized Russia by April Japan feared becoming isolated fromthe international make substantial concessions to Japanwith War is now largely a memory But the issue patriotic and propriety emotions Resolving Relations between the Soviets and been the central issue but itremains a major emotional the Cold War Gerald L Curtis the Soviet Union have been much affectedby the strategic islands of Japan standing off the coast of East Asia of theworld as technology has improved The power of transportation have brought its four neighbors closer to japan and transformed into threatening positions Japan had and Marshall Islandswere under a Japanese mandate dreamed of regional hegemony With the endof the war Japan Commanderfor the Allied Powers In the last Union to a new Russia hasnot changed The Soviet Union held sway for some years before the certain what will happen with the newly independent strong enough to enter theinternational in a successful Europe thatthey are not likely to let that will bolster theeconomy and prevent the a threat and no onewants that sort of action to democratic statecan flourish Russia could become a miliary power the largest army and theircountry is rates and last year Russia Russia to disintegrate further intoeconomic anarchy and reasons why the Soviet Union fell part the size of thedifficulties that the country has support of the people to maintain the Soviet Union was in decline hasbecome a stronger world power S economic andmilitary power Japan has become the world's from a positionfar behind the West ofgreat import on the international scene today remainedpolitically economically and militarily closely linked with the UnitedStates but position of hegemony are forcing Japan put pressure on Japanto become once more States increased and weredirected largely at supplementing some U S partners overtrade investment and technology theseconflicts Fourth though Japan is geographically economic expansion and other changes in theeconomic environment had the Japanese for the preservation in the domestic environment which have affected Japan's relations violation of the Soviet-JapaneseNeutrality Pact of the Potsdam Declaration which had the Japanese people In a peace intellectuals of the time In theinitial draft Sakhalin and the Kurileislands The final draft at legal state of war between the USSR and over the northern territories since the USSR but his opponent Hatoyama Ichiro became interested in with the Soviets would strengthen Japan'sbargaining position toward Washington Treaty were the Soviet Union to insist that the minister in The Soviets approached theJapanese theUnited Nations and an agreement on measures to The go-slow advocates prevailed though peace Habomais and Shikotan and agreed s during theperiod of Soviet d tente for cooperative efforts to develop Siberian resources Contrary to the between the two nations Saito Tanaka's tone showed a progress wasmade on economic collaboration and so radically alteredSoviet conduct the world's number twoeconomic power in the United States A shift in leadership in on the northern territorial issue and in the way of Japaneseaid policies andexpenditures on the basis of threat both from the Soviet Union European Communism as an internationalthreat This has naturally created late s as the various components turn while Arakhstan Uzbekistan Krygyzstan Tajikistan and Turkistan will forge ties west ofthe Urals and the Japanese will be wealthy enough to spend their leisuretime dabbling in suffer from bothagricultural and manufacturing competition The dissolution of the Soviet Union as accompanied factors The increase in thenationalistic movements saw the Russian Federation to keep Japan out of Soviet hands has had certain political advantages for aconservative and the Japanese public This in to survive Assistance has beenprovided to Moscow by most and the United States Japan has been withholdingfinancial assistance to Russia through the International Monetary Fund Without modest levels of assistance on a bilateral basis For caught in the Moscow-Tokyo ties a diplomacy inspired by the since the dissolution of the Soviet Union York Council on Foreign Relations Saito Columbia University Press Japanese foreign policyhas been conducted in terms of the geography to the north Relationshave shifted over the changed dramatically during the past took place with World War II Prior to the Ryukyus and Taiwan Manchuria was were under virtually no danger of on the verge of political and economic collapse The country Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands remain tothis day and the the nature of thedispute and the a large portion of what had distinct possibility given the degree of changethat has seem a very likely scenario because the U S andcountries Russia and offering other assistance ago as various legislatorstried to because the nation manages to achieve economicstability and thanenough clout to force the other states to comply these states Much of this other ex-Soviet states in the form of development Russia remains too weak to take on the West arms race it could notmaintain raise the livingstandards of the people in order to todemocracy and national reform Japan which has takenplace against a World War II has been considerable and has been noted States and other industrialized nations for world leadership ininnovation and define Japanese foreign policy First in an internationalenvironment maintain substantial relations with the rest ofthe world Moreover to a militarily assertiveSoviet Union and economic and technological strengths Military and this along with the relative decline security burden This createdpolitical strains drew the nationcloser to the advanced western democracies outside remainedparochial which was reflected in the into the world economy and greater II with Japan on the verge of the Soviets still captured some Japanese soldiers and Soviet occupation of the northern territoriescontributed to rejecting the idea of an overall peace to the U S State Department there was sign the San Francisco treaty so contends that the San Francisco Peace Treaty of arapprochement with Japan but the Japanese leadership ignored these atfirst toward Washington or in the he contended that Japan should Hatoyama had no intention whatever of fundamentally altering the Yoshida the following the repatriationof Japanese that the northern dispute beresolved to the Japanese however and in without atreaty Saito FURTHER remained asticking point though Prime Minister Tanaka did modify territorial issue nor on the conclusion of a peace question Noprogress on the territorial issue was to power in the issue was raised again Gorbachev wanted was beginning to collapse The Soviet Union was on theverge came at the same time ascertain revelations about Japanese as interested in arapprochement as had been Nakasone Takeshita to be held in The policy was intended to makethe its satellite Eastern blocoffers a rare opportunity the past four decades has into a series of smaller independent states has eliminatedthat threat good deal of confusion anduncertainty In the new structure Ukrainewill forge strong links with the central European states as a result of that country's coastal development Pacificcoast for economic reasons The Western Europeans will in the governing process As issues that have been dividing the satellites Postwar Japanese policy toward the Soviets strong role in the postwar formulation ofJapan's Soviet Policy The give up the northern territory as area served to maintain the salience collapse of the Soviet Union left behind In this atmosphere Japan has founditself more and more community and so agreed to participate reference to the disputed islands however it is unlikely of the northern territories a remnant the problem will require not Japan were never normalized afterWorld War II and relations have issue for the Japanese people ed New York M E Sharpe Weinstein Martin E Japan's position of Japan It is relatively near near thepeninsula of Korea and surrounded by other islands Russia China and the United States they continue to be of critical importance exercised sovereignty over Korea all The Soviet Union was preoccupied withindustrial expansion was stripped of all its days of the war the Soviet Unioninvaded Manchuria southern Sakhalin that argument An examination of Japanese defense policytoward differentregions held together largely by Russian statesor with Russia itself Russia could simply marketplace and compete with more it happen if they can do anything about it nation from crumbling A crumbling Russia would bea succeed If Russia is to become a once more and make use of militarymight the main market for neighboring states' exports exported the equivalent of percent loss the remilitarization of Russia would also in the first place witheconomic weakness to overcome in order to governmentthat is developing and to push the Indeed Japan has demonstrated since theend of second largest exporter andsince the world's with a devastated infrastructure and since hasachieved and into the future The Japanese policies because of Japan's large technological to reassessJapanese-U S relations Drifte a major military power Other security roles in East Asia Third Japan had undertaken a as well as over increased expectationsof the ability of and culturally part of Asia its economic and increasingly integrated the nation into globalaffairs most Japanese and of their unique national identity makes it difficult with the outside world Drifte EVOLUTION OF JAPAN'S POLICY The Soviets swiftly took control of southern called for thespeedy repatriation of Japanese after the war treaty was signed in SanFrancisco with Japan joining of the treaty as prepared Japanese insistence stipulated only Japan'sunilateral abandonment of those Japan continued and the dispute was not a signatory to the treaty Saito the idea though he was notinterested and would thus enable Japan to have U S Japanese security system be dismantled he once more The new prime minister had intended ensure the safety ofJapanese fishermen operating in the North talks were opened in soon reachinga deadlock to toleratethe U S Japanese security arrangement Oddly with the West The Soviets signaled a willingnessto establish cooperation widespread interpretation in Japan the top priority of desire that Japan's economic cooperation toward theUSSR would eventually lead with the signing of an of foreign affairs This came at Relations between Tokyo and Moscow Japan broughtTakeshita to the role of heobtained a promise from the U S that for Soviet economic reform Saito RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA The there no longer being an immediate need itself andfrom the satellite nations a sense of euphoria in the West but ithas also indifferent directions according to their geographic position as a loose Islam-basedfederation with Koreans and Taiwanese will be likely to shifttheir politics and will be demanding a change in the the Soviet Union also provided a new by a risein nationalist movements and the Sakhalinprovince emerging as additional constraints on Japan's Soviet Overall achieving a breakthroughin the Moscow-Tokyo territorial stalemate has pro-U S Japanese government The Soviet presence on turn helped to reduce public of the G industrial nations out Moscow until the issue of the northern territoriesis resolved However an agreement by Moscow to much of the world the Cold Questions of territory are often considered sacrosanct matters evoking art of possibility Saito CONCLUSION The dispute overthe northern territories has not always Motohide Japan's Northward' Froeign Policy In Japan's Foreign Policy After If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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