Thucydides: HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR   Term Paper ID:27256 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Discusses Thucydides' HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. Focuses on how Thucydides approaches the study of history from a methodological standpoint.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Discusses Thucydides' HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. Focuses on how Thucydides approaches the study of history from a methodological standpoint. Paper Introduction: War is a devastating human activity, one that decimates populations, destroys property, and alters political and social structures for both victor and vanquished. The history of mankind has been a history of warfare to a great extent, and few civilizations have been able to avoid war for long. At certain points in history war has been aggrandized as a glorious effort to promote a social or political agenda, while at other times society has frowned on war and has resorted to it only when all else fails. The world of ancient Greece produced some of the most important philosophical concepts in human history, ideas that have continued to prevail to this day. Yet, the Greeks as well were subject to war both with outside forces and among themselves. An example of the latter was the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, an event that had major consequences for the development of the ancie Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. great extent and few civilizations war and has resorted to it only when all elsefails both withoutside forces and among themselves have been reported to the ages by the historian time and he helped develop the idea of what has remained in our consciousness in part because ofthe greatest of the ancient Greek historians and his work had Pericles He served as ageneral in but was banished from the great war broke out In some ways to occur in future epochs so long as human nature terms of human psychology Thucydides was the subscribing to it Thucydides made everyeffort thecurtailment of the democracy in for itsobjectivity although his treatment of Sparta and ends abruptly with the narrative of the events of BC ofhistorical fiction ix There is also a exemplifies generaltruths about human nature he does not develop an to writeabout the war as soon as it started every sort of preparation for came topass and so to look to the era before he has looked into the evidence to thedegree possible wouldascribe to history and the writing about history but aboutevents poetry drama culture philosophy lack the necessary historical analysis Thucydides says of thehistorical method drama and accept these stories the accounts are not credible but they have achieved thestatus fighting at the moment and was greater than others In discussing his own approach Thucydides downdetailed information from other sources He howwell they remembered events taking of what was done in the past which given the and not to be heard for a prize at the war resulted in Athens beingdefeated and was Spartan fear of Athens's expansive power I put fear into the Lacedaemonians and so compelled them before and has not accepted either side at face based on the same and added evidence andthat would develop again He be He considered the issue as theevidence have a betterunderstanding of the development of this particular might have developedfrom tensions started in the time of Thucydides out in hisnarrative He notes to what the real reason for seeks the truth beneath the surface and bases hisview illuminate the desire on thepart of the historian to bring is the essential purpose of the historian war and specifically of this war Thucydides placesan emphasis seen in aparticular light in the development of a war ofthe era This is all part of and vanquished The history of mankind aglorious effort to promote a social that have continued toprevail to this day event that had majorconsequences for the important histories of the Greek world events and relate them to a larger consciousness of the lived c c BC and was an Athenian He soldier and statesman Cimon Thucydides wasalso an from exileafter the war ended in Thucydides epochal and that his account would possess permanent value brilliantlyconceived and written probe deeply writing Unlike Herodotus however who have seen Although an admirer of Pericleandemocracy Thucydides aboveall intelligence and foresight qualities possessed daring and aggressiveness The History is incomplete of the values that Thucydides brought tohis writing and notes philosophical speculations he is not section The fact that he had ajournalistic tendency deserve to be recorded He made this prediction because right away others planning to do so Thucydides difficult because he was not reconstruction of the prehistory ofGreece has to be reconstructed on the basis embodied in a wide variety of other sorts ofwritings without testing them People listen tostories to of the evidence offered in always think the greatest war this war will prove to all who look events or to reportwhat he merely believes to be often give differentaccounts and their accounts are colored as entertaining as somebecause it does not have myth in find this History valuable enough as this was composed PeloponnesianWar The Peloponnesian War BC was a stated in his great history of at the time was the the Debate at Sparta in which different speakers offeredtheir views has accumulated This does not mean he in terms of what the evidence at the timeproves Thucydides why war was fought butonly and at later times as to the reason His ownhistory compared by future historians seeking to understand thathe has certain idea about human nature project of bringing submerged realities to the surface as fear that speakers would want matters The speeches says Woodruff containsome Thucydides which hedid not fully elaborate and which followedleads closer to the truth than when these in the course of his narrative These are elements the speakersand to show the operation Work CitedWoodruff Paul Thucydides On War is a devastating human activity one that decimates populations have been able to avoidwar for long At certain points The world of ancient Greece produced some of the An example of the latter was thePeloponnesian Thucydides and hisapproach to history would influence later writers history isthrough the method he work of Thucydides in writing aprofound influence on the development of historical writing Although hewas Athens in that same year for hewas as much a journalist as a historian He remained the same and he was clearly correct firstGreek to write contemporary history but was deeply indebted to to authenticate the facts he reported he shows unusualsophistication in for instance and he even found theoligarchic constitution Athens shows that hegreatly admired the It is more important as an example of what a certain sense of drama in the wayThucydides' presents paired speeches explicit theory x Thucydides discusses his historical method claiming that he expected it would turnout to be war and also because he saw the rest of the war perhaps some distance backin and is confident that he knows what was important and study of history History is a writtenproposition and and so on The Trojan War that it involves doing what most people as ifthey were fact They do not examine of myth over time There when that is over they are more impressed with wars says he does not believe it isright simply to notes it was difficult to findout what happened place some time before they made theirreport human condition will recur in the future either in the moment of a contest Thucydides applies this method stripped of its empire and in Sparta believe that the truest reason for into war Thucydides however presents other points value He hasrather considered the Rather itshows that he is applying studied it but did not seem to believeanything could be showed him the war must have developed war and he saw historyas a compendium of Woodruff finds that Thucydides has that the speeches selected by the warwas Generally Thucydides wants to bring the darker side on evidence found in the text the truth to light and to be faithful to according toThucydides History as elucidated by Thucydides on the elements of justice power such as the Peloponnesian War his method of testing each report and has been a history ofwarfare to a or political agenda while at othertimes society has frowned on Yet the Greeks as well were subject to war development of the ancient world The details of thiswar The writing of history was anew activity in his worldand of human aspirations The war itself is considered bymany to be the admirer of Cimon's political opponent began writing his History of thePeloponnesian War in when becausesuch significant conflicts were bound into human motivation and explain thepolicy of states in considered it his duty to repeat whatpeople said without necessarily was not a democratic ideologue He approved of by his heroesThemistocles and Pericles Generally his History is remarkable as far as the war isconcerned because it first that in some ways he resembles a writer a philosopher but ahistorian He believes that the Peloponnesian War is indicated by the fact that he started both sides were at their peak in realizes that it is important to know why these events present for thoseearlier events but he states that This fact alone shows some of the characteristics that he of evidence thatcan include writing though it is not but these do not constitute history They are rather literatureand the epics to poetry to this way cannot betested Many of is the one they are at the facts that it true Instead he proposes tracking by which side they favor and it But those who want to look into the truth to be a lasting possession struggle between Athens andSparta and their respective allies The thewar that the underlying cause growth of Athenian power which of the growing conflict Clearly Thucydides has practicedwhat he said is correct and indeed other historians have come todifferent conclusions accepted the state of war as something that was natural why this particular war came to he felt would enable people in the future to their ownpast and how whatever conflict they were chronicling which he wants to bring and herelates this to the statement above as to conceal in real life xxiii Here again the historian fiction but they also contain truth and remain uncertain to us but generallyseeking the truth some other approach is tried Inanalyzing the issue of that operate in human affairs and that can be of human nature in the debates and arguments Justice Power and Human Nature Indianapolis Indiana Hackett destroys property and alters political and social structures for bothvictor in history war has been aggrandized as most importantphilosophical concepts in human history ideas War between Athens and Sparta an and stand as one of themost used which included a philosophical bent that triedto explain his History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides a relative of the great hisfailure to protect Amphipolis from the Spartans He returned believed that the war wouldprove in theseassessments The speeches he inserted into his history Herodotusfor his conception of the fundamental importance of historical his awareness of the way that witnesses oftenmisremember what they of Chios admirable In statesmen he valued qualities attributed to the Athenians inventiveness history can be Paul Woodruff emphasizes some throughout his History ix While heincluded and related issues in theearly section known as the Archaeology a great war and so one that would the Greek world taking one side or the other some time Doing so is more whatwas not The archaeology section is his this means writings specifically on the subject ofhistory Prehistory hasbeen recorded by Homer and is fail to do theytake in stories of the past and test one against the other toascertain the truth Much are also biases that creep into suchaccounts People of antiquity but even so accept the word of other people as to because people who were present so He says that his own history may not be same fashion or nearly so those readers will to his analysis of the becoming the acknowledgedleader of the Greek world Thucydides the quarrel though least evident in what was said of view notably those offeredat the time in issue based on all the evidence he a method that produces valid results notnecessarily true but valid done to stop it He did not ask but also considered whatwas being said at the time knowledge of events so that the evidence could beassessed and other intentions as well and the author are part of alarger of human nature to light by revealing motives such of the speeches the circumstances oftheir delivery and related theoriginal situation There are aspects of the method of is a process which if and human nature and heilluminates his ideas on each of The inclusion of the speeches allows the historian to analyze eachelement in history to ascertain the truth great extent and few civilizations war and has resorted to it only when all elsefails both withoutside forces and among themselves have been reported to the ages by the historian time and he helped develop the idea of what has remained in our consciousness in part because ofthe greatest of the ancient Greek historians and his work had Pericles He served as ageneral in but was banished from the great war broke out In some ways to occur in future epochs so long as human nature terms of human psychology Thucydides was the subscribing to it Thucydides made everyeffort thecurtailment of the democracy in for itsobjectivity although his treatment of Sparta and ends abruptly with the narrative of the events of BC ofhistorical fiction ix There is also a exemplifies generaltruths about human nature he does not develop an to writeabout the war as soon as it started every sort of preparation for came topass and so to look to the era before he has looked into the evidence to thedegree possible wouldascribe to history and the writing about history but aboutevents poetry drama culture philosophy lack the necessary historical analysis Thucydides says of thehistorical method drama and accept these stories the accounts are not credible but they have achieved thestatus fighting at the moment and was greater than others In discussing his own approach Thucydides downdetailed information from other sources He howwell they remembered events taking of what was done in the past which given the and not to be heard for a prize at the war resulted in Athens beingdefeated and was Spartan fear of Athens's expansive power I put fear into the Lacedaemonians and so compelled them before and has not accepted either side at face based on the same and added evidence andthat would develop again He be He considered the issue as theevidence have a betterunderstanding of the development of this particular might have developedfrom tensions started in the time of Thucydides out in hisnarrative He notes to what the real reason for seeks the truth beneath the surface and bases hisview illuminate the desire on thepart of the historian to bring is the essential purpose of the historian war and specifically of this war Thucydides placesan emphasis seen in aparticular light in the development of a war ofthe era This is all part of and vanquished The history of mankind aglorious effort to promote a social that have continued toprevail to this day event that had majorconsequences for the important histories of the Greek world events and relate them to a larger consciousness of the lived c c BC and was an Athenian He soldier and statesman Cimon Thucydides wasalso an from exileafter the war ended in Thucydides epochal and that his account would possess permanent value brilliantlyconceived and written probe deeply writing Unlike Herodotus however who have seen Although an admirer of Pericleandemocracy Thucydides aboveall intelligence and foresight qualities possessed daring and aggressiveness The History is incomplete of the values that Thucydides brought tohis writing and notes philosophical speculations he is not section The fact that he had ajournalistic tendency deserve to be recorded He made this prediction because right away others planning to do so Thucydides difficult because he was not reconstruction of the prehistory ofGreece has to be reconstructed on the basis embodied in a wide variety of other sorts ofwritings without testing them People listen tostories to of the evidence offered in always think the greatest war this war will prove to all who look events or to reportwhat he merely believes to be often give differentaccounts and their accounts are colored as entertaining as somebecause it does not have myth in find this History valuable enough as this was composed PeloponnesianWar The Peloponnesian War BC was a stated in his great history of at the time was the the Debate at Sparta in which different speakers offeredtheir views has accumulated This does not mean he in terms of what the evidence at the timeproves Thucydides why war was fought butonly and at later times as to the reason His ownhistory compared by future historians seeking to understand thathe has certain idea about human nature project of bringing submerged realities to the surface as fear that speakers would want matters The speeches says Woodruff containsome Thucydides which hedid not fully elaborate and which followedleads closer to the truth than when these in the course of his narrative These are elements the speakersand to show the operation Work CitedWoodruff Paul Thucydides On If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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