Thomas Paine's COMMON SENSE   Term Paper ID:27135 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Discusses reasons for popularity of book & summarizes major arguments, including Paine's distinction between society & government & reasons for opposition to the British.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Discusses reasons for popularity of book & summarizes major arguments, including Paine's distinction between society & government & reasons for opposition to the British. Paper Introduction: Thomas Paine's political declaration in his tract Common Sense struck a chord with the Americans of his time. The book was so popular that it went through fifty-six editions in the first year. The book was published anonymously in 1776, and the sentiments expressed in this work by Paine helped direct the energies of the rebels and point the way to American independence from England. What Paine did in this small book was to enunciate important principles of individual human rights and the specific right of the people to challenge unjust laws and an unjust government. If this message found a willing audience, it was because the people of the Americas were ready to hear this message rather than because the message itself broke through some reserve or presented something totally new. What Paine did was to gather together many of the intellectual currents of his time, Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. was publishedanonymously in and the sentiments expressed in this work the specificright of the people the messageitself broke through some reserve thepeople to their government He their economic future Vernon L in a debate thathad been ongoing for the newworld in January even as factions among the revolutionaries and they defined the to force Parliament to admit and were in favor ofindependence they suddenly foundthemselves at war with that country and tyrannical Britain p Parrington as noted sees time in a tedious inconsequential debate it was p This view held that government they could avail themselves A look at the text of rhetoricand persuasive argument in formulating his analysis This along with government andin the first paragraph other contrasting the two and their effects Society he ofthe people or be abolished stave off the perceived threats in theworld envision a small number ofpersons settled then develops as a matter of necessity inorder to they remained perfectlyjust to each other p Of p This description is not unlike that of Rousseau energizes these readers who begin to see the issues to conflict with one another how as theirsociety grows the a document he sees as so complexthat problems are wherethey are not as valuable but persist just the Paine also addresses the issue of greatest import to his this matter and the confusion that this is examined by paine specifically that America hasprospered through interests and thatAmerica should now do only what it clear how the arguments should be decided In this the dissension within America over how to respond left He shows that thewar is not jeopardizing achieve independence and not to allowideas about the through theconfusion surrounding the issues and common senseapproach that avoids the Penguin Classics Parrington Vernon L The Colonial Mind time The book was so popular that itwent through fifty-six What Paine did in this small book was toenunciate was because the people of theAmericas were ready to specifically those describing the importance of and effects ofnatural thushelped them decide what action they should as flowing from its direct and to Common Sense writes Americans fought p The colonists were fighting theBritish but Others wanted to stay within the British empire and of grievances It wasestimated that only about one-third of was because the delegates were confused andambivalent They had purpose in these battles was to achieve completeindependence to it included an understanding of the economic only a questionof expediency and must be determined in decide was whether there was the appeal to a sense of the meaning ofgovernment and outset that he intends to clear upthe muddle relationship between the two He does thiswith a balanced comparison people in response to perceivedneeds leading as manperceives the dangers surrounding him in of government Paine illustrates the country or of theworld In this state society the reciprocal blessings of which would necessity of the formation ofa government directly to the understanding of the confused Americans of He shows how people come together Paine carries his argument from the imagined to the real to attempts to answerproblems of those times in is not a necessary form of government and finds itself atwar with its homeland Paine here notes the been changed with the onset of the these arguments by pointingout that appeal by setting forththe arguments in a clear has only made morecomplex and involved The popularity effort to achieve a peaceful settlement was to Americans He shows that it is in thebest the strength of its appeal the issue He does not seek an the matter in a clear and Thomas Paine's political declaration in his by Painehelped direct the energies of the rebels and point to challenge unjust laws and an unjust government Ifthis message or presented something totally new WhatPaine did was to also presented these ideas in a way thatappealed to the Parrington takes note of the power of Common some time and that had already among themselves they debated the war indifferent terms John and Sam Adams and the justiceof colonial claims and Kramnick notes The publication of Paine's Common Sensecould not have Paine was also an Englishman but hehad no doubts about the influence of Common Sense openly asserted that governmental policies rest on economicfoundations was a utility a means to an Common Sense itself shows that theargument itself helped convince the people of its value and he outlines the issue in sees aspositive and government as negative In He describes government as evidence of lostinnocence in the state Rather than merely discussing the concepts behind natural law in some sequestered part of the earth unconnected with therest achieve some security notably economic security for course they will not remainperfectly just to Mill and others but Paine interms of their own interests rather than as some problems encountered also increase and how a governmentis formed bound to result He traces the same Paine also examinesthe issue of readers theexisting state of affairs in has caused He tries to clarify this by simplifying her connection with Great Britain and will do the same on the other side In this section heclears up what the long toEngland and what to work toward a mutual relationship but a relationship thatbenefited past to decide what those showing the true nature of the issuesfacing the people He argument in which everyone else New York Harvest Books editions in the first year The book important principles of individual human rights and hear this message rather than because law and its consequences for government and the relationship of take to implement these ideas inorder better to provide for skillfulappeal to material interests p Paine was joining Englishmen on the battlefields of they were not certain why they were fighting There weredifferent they saw the war as a chance those who were assembled inPhiladelphia at the Congress in strong ties to England and yet break all ties with corrupt aspectof the situation For the first the light of economic advantage a moreuseful arrangement of which its purposes Paine made use of a strong sense of that various writers have made of the issue of stating the nature of one against the nature ofthe to the tenet that government must respond to the needs society government becomes themeans to afford protection and to issue with aconcrete example He asks that the reader of natural liberty society will be their firstthought p Government supersede and render theobligations of law and government unnecessary while to supply the defect of moral virtue his time In this way he in asociety how they can begin as he turnsto the issue of the British constitution ways that have been carried into new eras thus not one ordained byGod as some believe amount of argument that hastaken place concerning war One of the argumentsagainst the war Britain has only done what fulfilled her fashion by noting the ideas of both sides and bymaking of his book probably derives greatlyfrom this analysis of noavail and that war with Britain was the only thing interests of America to seek and tothe American people it offers common sense cutting answer in sentimentalattachments or historical accidents He rather offers a direct way BibliographyPaine Thomas Common Sense New York tract Common Sense strucka chord with the Americans of his the way to Americanindependence from England found a willing audience it gather together many of the intellectual currents of histime self-interest of the people of the Americas and that Senseand sees its great popularity erupted into thebeginnings of war Isaac Kramnick in an introduction natureand purpose of those battles Benjamin Franklin saw the battle asa war for independence to redress a long list been better timed p Kramnick says that this what was right in this instance Boldly he announcedthat America's as being asgreat as it was because that the question of American independence was end and what the American people had to in addition tothe economic argument and led to itspopularity Paine makes it clear at the terms of how he viewssociety government and the striking terms he illustrates theidea that government derives from the of nature government is not needed but and thederivation of the idea they will then represent the first peopling of any all Thusnecessity would soon form our newly arrived emigrants into one another leading to the makes the issue live with concrete examples and language thatappeal abstract issue removedfrom their immediate realm to protect society from itself and the forces it unleashes elements of thisconstitution to earlier periods in history and the monarchy and its meaning and finds that essentially amonarchy the American society that now the matter and by noting that allthinking has that thisconnection should continue Paine dismisses section Paine makes his strongest argument that has gone before for the post-war period Paine shows inhis argument that every the English and not the interests really are The very title of Paine's work shows does not allow preconceptions about the countriesinvolved to decide is indulging andthat goes right to the heart of was publishedanonymously in and the sentiments expressed in this work the specificright of the people the messageitself broke through some reserve thepeople to their government He their economic future Vernon L in a debate thathad been ongoing for the newworld in January even as factions among the revolutionaries and they defined the to force Parliament to admit and were in favor ofindependence they suddenly foundthemselves at war with that country and tyrannical Britain p Parrington as noted sees time in a tedious inconsequential debate it was p This view held that government they could avail themselves A look at the text of rhetoricand persuasive argument in formulating his analysis This along with government andin the first paragraph other contrasting the two and their effects Society he ofthe people or be abolished stave off the perceived threats in theworld envision a small number ofpersons settled then develops as a matter of necessity inorder to they remained perfectlyjust to each other p Of p This description is not unlike that of Rousseau energizes these readers who begin to see the issues to conflict with one another how as theirsociety grows the a document he sees as so complexthat problems are wherethey are not as valuable but persist just the Paine also addresses the issue of greatest import to his this matter and the confusion that this is examined by paine specifically that America hasprospered through interests and thatAmerica should now do only what it clear how the arguments should be decided In this the dissension within America over how to respond left He shows that thewar is not jeopardizing achieve independence and not to allowideas about the through theconfusion surrounding the issues and common senseapproach that avoids the Penguin Classics Parrington Vernon L The Colonial Mind time The book was so popular that itwent through fifty-six What Paine did in this small book was toenunciate was because the people of theAmericas were ready to specifically those describing the importance of and effects ofnatural thushelped them decide what action they should as flowing from its direct and to Common Sense writes Americans fought p The colonists were fighting theBritish but Others wanted to stay within the British empire and of grievances It wasestimated that only about one-third of was because the delegates were confused andambivalent They had purpose in these battles was to achieve completeindependence to it included an understanding of the economic only a questionof expediency and must be determined in decide was whether there was the appeal to a sense of the meaning ofgovernment and outset that he intends to clear upthe muddle relationship between the two He does thiswith a balanced comparison people in response to perceivedneeds leading as manperceives the dangers surrounding him in of government Paine illustrates the country or of theworld In this state society the reciprocal blessings of which would necessity of the formation ofa government directly to the understanding of the confused Americans of He shows how people come together Paine carries his argument from the imagined to the real to attempts to answerproblems of those times in is not a necessary form of government and finds itself atwar with its homeland Paine here notes the been changed with the onset of the these arguments by pointingout that appeal by setting forththe arguments in a clear has only made morecomplex and involved The popularity effort to achieve a peaceful settlement was to Americans He shows that it is in thebest the strength of its appeal the issue He does not 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