U.S. INTERVENTION.   Term Paper ID:26671 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines complex nature of ethnic conflicts & recent U.S. involvement & recommends intervention only in special & extreme cases.... More...

5 Pages / 1125 Words 4 sources, 20 Citations, APA Format $20.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Examines complex nature of ethnic conflicts & recent U.S. involvement & recommends intervention only in special & extreme cases. Paper Introduction: Dealing with Ethnic Conflict As much as is possible, the United States and the international community should refrain from intervention into ethnic conflicts within sovereign nations. Unfortunately, there will exist cases where the violence against unarmed civilians becomes so great and so atrocious that fundamental issues of humanity require that some action be taken. Thus, in cases of extreme violence, the United States should act in concert with the international community to force a diplomatic solution and, if necessary, commit international peacekeeping forces until such a solution can be reached. The Clinton Administration has already demonstrated its willingness to intervene in ethnic conflicts where it can have no strategic gain. Mandelbaum notes several cases in the early 1990s that demonst Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. withinsovereign nations Unfortunately there will exist cases where theinternational community to force a diplomatic strategic gain Mandelbaum notes several cases in the early s Administration acted to relieve sufferingcaused by ethnic cleansing in Bosnia by the Serbs andtheir leader Slobodan Milosevic Historically the foreign Rather Mandelbaum maintains the Clintoninterventions were Mandelbaum maintains foreign policy's purpose isto maintain the best possible internationalcommunity's recent military intervention in Bosnia reveals a generalambivalence toward therefore to generate support against Thus in many cases the international only a matter of degree Unfortunately the latter can often Kaufmann points out that the possible and impossible solutions solution to such a conflict will beimpossible He argues that in ethnic conflicts the hypernationalist rhetoric and like ethnic cleansing andprevent de-escalation of the possibilities for ethnic cooperation Kaufmann p Thus Kaufmann argues avoidingpopulation transfers such as power-sharing state re-building he argues ethnicconflicts can end only with complete only real long-termsolution to the problem of ethnic conflict Kaufmann p He is aware that advocating such of no return Kaufmann p Kaufmann's solution then would of a sovereignnation when there is no evidence that theinternational community becomes involved it may be too while Kaufmann points out thefailure of such a conflict theymust act decisively by either lending in the world contain numerous ethnic enclaves AsAmitai subtle differences in religion culture and loyalty Etzioni To the problem of ethnic conflict the UnitedStates in concert with found AsEtzioni suggests governments that isdeteriorating and substantial diplomatic effort should be expended a final solution should theinternational community choose to Possible and Impossible Solutions toEthnic and the internationalcommunity should refrain require that some action be taken Thus incases of Clinton Administration has already demonstrated its willingness tointervene economic conditionswithin those countries' borders rather than of military action in Bosnia solely tostop the extreme lives of Americancitizens However the early the American public and the country's generaldissatisfaction with the countries underany circumstances Mandelbaum p The ambivalence in tangible targetagainst which the military force could becomes an issue only when the sidesare closely enough be forcedto wait until the relationship between thecommunities Kaufmann p The basis often surroundissues of self-determination that are related to between nations both in their substance and Kaufmann p Also the intermingled populationsettlement patterns in multi-ethnicstates ensconced in war rival groups He maintains that compromisesolutions aimed because ethnic fears and hatreds hardened by occupation or by self-governance of separate communities prepared to recognize that some statescannot be he maintains his argument that itis the nature is to keepthe nation unified Kaufmann p However the internationalcommunity be solved and the nationalborders maintained By the time also argues against the success that if theUnited States or the United Betts p The problem inherent in own nation-state Etzioni Further new ethnic identities open the door to mass solutions and makeclear what action Such ethnic conflicts should bemonitored in an attempt the international community rely on a militaryintervention to Delusion of Impartial Intervention Foreign Affairs Etzioni A The Affairs Dealing with Ethnic Conflict As the violenceagainst unarmed civilians becomes so solution and if necessary commit international peacekeeping that demonstrated theAdministration's intervention into intra-national ethnic conflicts starvation in Somalia and oppressionin Haiti More recently the United policy of the U S has centered on intended to promote American values p However Mandelbaum relations consistent with the nation'sinterests rather than the use of military force where no tangible strategicinterests a common identifiable enemy Unfortunately as community may be unable toidentify an enemy against be thecase in ethnic conflicts Ethnic conflicts are disputes between toethnic conflicts follow from the lack of flexibility if neither side is willing to compromise Kaufmann atrocities used to seal ethnic identities create the conflict unless the groups are separated p that the only solution to ethnic conflict or identityreconstruction cannot work because they victory of one side temporarysuppression of He advocates the possiblesuccess of humanitarian intervention to establish a populationtransfers may well be playing into seem to allow for internationalassistance at the early stages violence is a problem Unfortunately this may be the late to maintainthe safety of a compromise in the problem of ethnic conflict itself Betts their full military weight to oneside Etzioni notes it is impossible to sustain the notion that accept fragmentation into nation-states as the international community should first encouragecommunities to work out their face ethnic challenges should be urgedto provide more local at thattime to prevent further deterioration Only in cases recognize either party to the conflict Civil Wars International Security Mandelbaum M from intervention into ethnic conflicts extreme violence the United States should act in concert with in ethnic conflicts where it can have no an international relationship Mandelbaum p The acts of violence against the Muslims interventions by the Clinton Administrationdid not fit that criterion foreign policy of the early Clinton Administration p Generally the American public's reaction to the be directed The internationalcommunity was able matched that neither can defeat the other quickly p situation deteriorates until choosing the better sidebecomes for such rights may vary but the rights over specificgeography or self-government A in the means oftheir resolution create real security difficulties that Kaufmann arguesintensify violence motivate activities is therefore impossible because the conflict itselfdestroys at restoring multi-ethnic civil politics and at war are extremelyresistant to change Kaufmann p Rather Kaufmann p Kaufmann leans toward the third solution as the unified and population transfers are sometimes necessary of ethnic conflict that there may come a point may often be unwilling to interfere in the affairs the conflict escalates to violence and of compromise positionsin dealing with ethnic conflicts However Nations chooses to act in Kaufmann's solution of population transfer isthat many countries can be generated quitereadily by drawing on confusion Thus when faced with will be taken if a peaceful solution is not to identify a point at which it appears peace end the conflict And only as Evils of Self-Determination Foreign Policy Kaufmann C Spring much as is possible the United States great and so atrocious thatfundamental issues of humanity forces until such a solution can bereached The thatwere solely concerned with the social political and States acted in concert with theinternational community in the use Americaninterests defined as developments that could affect the also notes the lack of popularity of theAdministration's actions with cultivate good relations with other are at risk However Milosevic did offer a Richard Betts points out intervention in a civil war usually whom they can rally support or they may communities that see themselvesas having distinct rights over the power of the individualloyalties involved Consider also that ethnic conflicts also points out that ethnic conflicts differ substantiallyfrom conflicts such aninternal schism that cross-ethnic political appeals are unlikely andunsuccessful He concludes that restoring civil politics isthe physical separation of the do not address the issue ofsecurity and the conflict by third party military lasting peace but onlywhere the international community is the hands of the very extremistsresponsible for the atrocities However of the conflict if the final goal only time the conflict can given minority within the nation's borders Richard Betts notesthe failure of compromise when creating a solution He argues or forcing both to compromise everyethnic group can only find its expression by creating its the firstsolution could be to differences within existing nationalboundaries However they must offer clear decisive autonomy and more democratic federalism in order toprevent dissolution Etzioni of extreme violenceshould the United States and asan independent state References Betts R The January February Foreign Policy as SocialWork Foreign withinsovereign nations Unfortunately there will exist cases where theinternational community to force a diplomatic strategic gain Mandelbaum notes several cases in the early s Administration acted to relieve sufferingcaused by ethnic cleansing in Bosnia by the Serbs andtheir leader Slobodan Milosevic Historically the foreign Rather Mandelbaum maintains the Clintoninterventions were Mandelbaum maintains foreign policy's purpose isto maintain the best possible internationalcommunity's recent military intervention in Bosnia reveals a generalambivalence toward therefore to generate support against Thus in many cases the international only a matter of degree Unfortunately the latter can often Kaufmann points out that the possible and impossible solutions solution to such a conflict will beimpossible He argues that in ethnic conflicts the hypernationalist rhetoric and like ethnic cleansing andprevent de-escalation of the possibilities for ethnic cooperation Kaufmann p Thus Kaufmann argues avoidingpopulation transfers such as power-sharing state re-building he argues ethnicconflicts can end only with complete only real long-termsolution to the problem of ethnic conflict Kaufmann p He is aware that advocating such of no return Kaufmann p Kaufmann's solution then would of a sovereignnation when there is no evidence that theinternational community becomes involved it may be too while Kaufmann points out thefailure of such a conflict theymust act decisively by either lending in the world contain numerous ethnic enclaves AsAmitai subtle differences in religion culture and loyalty Etzioni To the problem of ethnic conflict the UnitedStates in concert with found AsEtzioni suggests governments that isdeteriorating and substantial diplomatic effort should be expended a final solution should theinternational community choose to Possible and Impossible Solutions toEthnic and the internationalcommunity should refrain require that some action be taken Thus incases of Clinton Administration has already demonstrated its willingness tointervene economic conditionswithin those countries' borders rather than of military action in Bosnia solely tostop the extreme lives of Americancitizens However the early the American public and the country's generaldissatisfaction with the countries underany circumstances Mandelbaum p The ambivalence in tangible targetagainst which the military force could becomes an issue only when the sidesare closely enough be forcedto wait until the relationship between thecommunities Kaufmann p The basis often surroundissues of self-determination that are related to between nations both in their substance and Kaufmann p Also the intermingled populationsettlement patterns in multi-ethnicstates ensconced in war rival groups He maintains that compromisesolutions aimed because ethnic fears and hatreds hardened by occupation or by self-governance of separate communities prepared to recognize that some statescannot be he maintains his argument that itis the nature is to keepthe nation unified Kaufmann p However the internationalcommunity be solved and the nationalborders maintained By the time also argues against the success that if theUnited States or the United Betts p The problem inherent in own nation-state Etzioni Further new ethnic identities open the door to mass solutions and makeclear what action Such ethnic conflicts should bemonitored in an attempt the international community rely on a militaryintervention to Delusion of Impartial Intervention Foreign Affairs Etzioni A The Affairs If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

Custom Papers:   Would you like our specialists to write an original, personalized term paper, essay, or research paper JUST for you?  No problem!  We will write a unique paper matching the EXACT instructions that you provide to us.  We can provide research material in MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, and Turabian styles.  No matter what type of paper you need for research, we can help immediately!  You—and ONLY you—will receive the one-of-a-kind paper that you order!  Depending on the level of difficulty and the number of pages you require, we can conduct the necessary research, write the paper from scratch, and email it to you in as little as 10 hours.  And, because we have such great confidence in our researching/writing expertise, we will re-write the paper for free if it does not match the instructions in your original order.  You are in good hands with Term-Papers-College.com!

  Home
  Samples


  Subjects A-Z
  Guarantee


  Search
  Search Questions


  Custom Research
  Custom Questions


  Privacy
  International