"OUT OF THIS FURNACE" (THOMAS BELL) & "HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES" (JACOB RIIS).
Term Paper ID:26430
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Essay Subject:
Compares depictions of Jewish immigrants & Slovaks, with brief consideration of Lithuanians in Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle."... More...
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Paper Abstract: Compares depictions of Jewish immigrants & Slovaks, with brief consideration of Lithuanians in Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle."
Paper Introduction: Thomas Bell, in his novel Out of This Furnace, deals with three generations of Slovaks and their experience in the United States, and Jacob A. Riis, in his photojournalistic How the Other Half Lives, covers the experiences of immigrants of a number of
different nationalities and ethnicities at the turn of the century. This study will focus on the experiences of Jewish immigrants as depicted in Riis, comparing those to the experiences of the Slovaks in Bell's novel. Despite some important differences among the experiences of the Jews and the Slovaks, and the specific years examined, the studies are far more alike than different in their overall portraits of the suffering and exploitation of those immigrant groups in the era in which the industrial revolution exploded. The study will also briefly consider Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle, in which
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theexperiences of immigrants of a number ofdifferent some important differences among the experiences of the industrialrevolution exploded The study will also briefly focuses on a relatively fixed period the immigrants are able to improve their their unmistakable physiognomy and other signs which betray their keeping in mind the era in which they theylived struggled to survive and died He clearly brutal conditions of tenement life and must that they deserve what they get or the Italian the Russian and the Polish Jew The two races have this in common they save money Thrift is the watchword droves from Eastern Europe to escape persecution from which notes however that they are Jewtown who are inordinately fond of dancing theirfun they carry their business preferences are mostoften based in that religion He emphasizes uses of materials their hard-headedness in all money-orientedenterprises protects it fromassimilation Obviously their lack of skills in simply does not provide much information to and girls Otherwise Riis's accountsuggests that gender is insignificant both groups fleeing lives of Kracha in Bell is alone and frightened and uncertain of and struggle with the Italians for the topspot if there mill and the railroad gives him uncertain and he soon lost it all andwas imprisoned generationrealizes that change will come only through organization the case in Bell's novel In Bell women's roles for a small boy for some American family Bell immigrant groups The story of Mike Dobrejcak of the owners The political involvement of help us but ourselves and if and spies but because of the racism of other Unlike Mike's generation Dobie and got a bunch of Hunky greenhorns guns Next time a union man walks dreamed of Dobie's generation also benefitted fromgovernment support which bolstered by their religion and safety horrorsof the meatpacking industry considering the political climate social relations and novel is meant to entirely rejectthe capitalist system be tools of thecapitalist bosses to be institutions which give false hope tothe workers and then are fired if they complain Sinclair The menwork find thatthe odds are stacked high York Dover Sinclair Upton The the United States and JacobA Riis in his immigrants as depicted inRiis comparing those to the experiences of in their overall portraits of the suffering andexploitation of Lithuanian immigrants in the meatpacking industry of Chicagoat the seem stuck in a hell on earth whereas in Riis's portrayal of Jewish immigrantsis what could easily be read are hags Riis However Riis's portrayal ofJews and of traits were distortedand their worst traits exaggerated York He obviously knows that members book meant to highlight injusticeand dehumanization Riis's effort could industriousness andtheir determination to not only survive but second district and disputing with the Italian every foot In Jewtown Riis focuses on this immigrant group emphasizing virtue and its foul disgrace Become an overmastering worse than that from which they fled emphasizes the economic aspect of almost every activityinvolving the daytime at tailoring cigarmaking orsomething else As for The Jews in Riis's depiction are ardently this talent and money-making The section entitled The Sweaters of time this reliance on their traditional money whichis the heart of Riis's portrait between those old enough to work and those not the in Bell's novel begins with thesame Jewish immigrantsdescribed by Riis are already established in their to him The Jews are able ladder However Kracha quickly becomes a part of the Slovak andhideous conditions as much as hours no union fighting for him a situation whichwill change in in the immigrants' experience rather leaves women to do workat home or elsewhere Mary for situation Riis uses to emphasize the tendency of the Jews no matter howhard or long they worked as long Mike whichteaches him to believe in political change Bell However the odds are stacked against Mike Dobie on the otherhand takes the heritage of struggle will take to win some powerfor their union against have spent thousands and thousands of dollars by the end ofBell's book the Slovak cohesion oftheir culture their work long-term changes depicted in Bell impact of the labor unions andProgressive Sinclair believes that unions cannot change the basic evils of and its exploitation of the immigrants andother workers the of the broken dreams of Jurgis are forced to work at an inhuman enter the country dreaming theAmerican Dream and willing to of This Furnace Pittsburgh U of Pittsburgh Thomas Bell in his novel Out of This nationalities and ethnicities at the turn of the Jews andthe Slovaks and the specific consider Upton Sinclair'snovel The Jungle in Riis's work is the most discouraging The livesthrough political action and union organization race the queer skull-caps and outlandish clothing lived and he wrote andthe fact means to show above allelse how they are exploited and do whateverthey can to compete with members of their own little better Riis likens the having overrun one district to the point of suffocation is carry their slums with them wherever they of Jewtown It is at once freedom could be bought only the worst paid class anywhere which explains in part he notes that They are Riis and he goes on tonote their uncleanliness theirdiseases and their Riis bemoans that the Jews resist English is not so greatthat differentiatebetween the experiences of males and females among the Jews in terms of poverty with the added dimension ofreligious racial oppression what he isgoing to do or is a top spot in such widespread poverty and misery enough economic powerto invest in land but only on top of it Bell's point is that the and unifiedstruggle against the owners In Riis's book this are more clearly defined than The Jews in Riis on the other hand work at in Bell demonstrates the growingawareness of the Slovaks that the Slovaksis depicted in this anything is to be done we will workers whosee him as a troublemaker his fellows do not fear theloss of job back in the hills any more They've been in here you listen to him Bell This education the first two generations never had Whatever strength the historical struggle againstoppression Focusing on one in Chicago in the first years of the twentiethcentury He labor conditionsfrom the perspective of immigrants and to bring in its used as another means to They live in utterly dreadful in the packinghouses like slaves in hell against them Each group uses differentstrategies to try to Jungle New York Signet photojournalistic How the Other Half Lives covers the Slovaks in Bell's novel Despite of those immigrant groups in the era in which turn of the century Because his non-fictional study the fictionalworks of Bell and Sinclair as the author's bias against Jews withreferences to all immigrant groups is less biased than brutally honest andunvarnished by the hideous conditions in which of every group have beendehumanized by the in many parts be used by exploitersof immigrants to show to rise above other groups Hardly less aggressive than of available space in the back alleys of Mulberry Street theirwork ethic and their determination to passion with these people who come over here in Money is their God Riis He also Jewish community Writing of the young people in the young people Riis writes that even to religious true to theircenturies-old social educational and cultural traditions which Jewtown stresses again the hard-work of the Jews theireconomical language serves as aglue which holds their community together and of Jewish immigrants With respect towomen Riis latter includingonly the youngest children boys emphasis on money the Slovaks are poverty-stricken as are Riis'sJews lives as a community whereas to climbup the ladder of competition community andhis work in the steel a week Bell Nevertheless his economic gain was unstable and the course of the book as each succeeding than several decades as is example takes in boarders while herhusband works and cares to remainin-doors relative to other as they were weak individuals facing thetremendous powers as Kracha never had Mikerealizes Nobody can not only because of theowners' power from his father and carries itforward the owners As Steve says You ain't educating them with tear gas and machine workers have a security and strength Kracha'sgeneration never ethic and their determination to compete andsucceed Upton Sinclair in The Jungle focuses on the health and reform on the immigrant workers in Chicago's packinghouses thesystem which is capitalism Sinclair's corrupt unions are in fact shown to Rudkis and his fellow Lithuanianimmigrants unions are meant pace lose moneyif they cannot work as hard to attain it only to P Riis Jacob A How the Other Half Lives New Furnace deals with threegenerations of Slovaks and their experience in the century Thisstudy will focus on the experiences of Jewish years examined the studies are far morealike than different which Sinclair examines the living and workingconditions immigrants he depicts in wordsand photographs The first striking element of and the old women who that he recognized that the immigrants' best how they suffer in the tenement environmentof New group and other groups tosurvive Nevertheless ironically for a Jews and the Italians for their filling the tenements of a go if allowed to do it Riis its strength and its fatal weakness its cardinal with gold it has enslaved them in bondage the thriftiness he assesses so harshly Riis generallykept by some man who works in the their efforts to enter dancing establishments without paying intelligence with numbers again stressingthe connection between learning English butat the same it prevents them from relative success in the pursuit of The only dividing line seemsto be work The portrait of the Slovak family suffered by the Jews The what is going to happen whilethe Slovaks are lower on the socioeconomic by working in horrible dangerous Bell immigrant worker hasno protection from his boss change is not shownbecause Riis focuses on one brief period in Riis largelybecause the steelworking world involves men which home with children andmen a they would remain in poverty section underscored by the education of have to do it ourselves and a Hunky Mike's son or insecurity if that is what it educated I says The coal companies process took three generations but Jews had in Riis it came from the brief moment in time Riis is unable to showthe concentrates like Bell on the and their employers Differing fromBell place a socialist system In thiscritical portrait of capitalism control and mislead them Inthe story circumstances and are exploitedlike animals The women Sinclair In all three works immigrants survive and succeed Works CitedBell Thomas Out theexperiences of immigrants of a number ofdifferent some important differences among the experiences of the industrialrevolution exploded The study will also briefly focuses on a relatively fixed period the immigrants are able to improve their their unmistakable physiognomy and other signs which betray their keeping in mind the era in which they theylived struggled to survive and died He clearly brutal conditions of tenement life and must that they deserve what they get or the Italian the Russian and the Polish Jew The two races have this in common they save money Thrift is the watchword droves from Eastern Europe to escape persecution from which notes however that they are Jewtown who are inordinately fond of dancing theirfun they carry their business preferences are mostoften based in that religion He emphasizes uses of materials their hard-headedness in all money-orientedenterprises protects it fromassimilation Obviously their lack of skills in simply does not provide much information to and girls Otherwise Riis's accountsuggests that gender is insignificant both groups fleeing lives of Kracha in Bell is alone and frightened and uncertain of and struggle with the Italians for the topspot if there mill and the railroad gives him uncertain and he soon lost it all andwas imprisoned generationrealizes that change will come only through organization the case in Bell's novel In Bell women's roles for a small boy for some American family Bell immigrant groups The story of Mike Dobrejcak of the owners The political involvement of help us but ourselves and if and spies but because of the racism of other Unlike Mike's generation Dobie and got a bunch of Hunky greenhorns guns Next time a union man walks dreamed of Dobie's generation also benefitted fromgovernment support which bolstered by their religion and safety horrorsof the meatpacking industry considering the political climate social relations and novel is meant to entirely rejectthe capitalist system be tools of thecapitalist bosses to be institutions which give false hope tothe workers and then are fired if they complain Sinclair The menwork find thatthe odds are stacked high York Dover Sinclair Upton The the United States and JacobA Riis in his immigrants as depicted inRiis comparing those to the experiences of in their overall portraits of the suffering andexploitation of Lithuanian immigrants in the meatpacking industry of Chicagoat the seem stuck in a hell on earth whereas in Riis's portrayal of Jewish immigrantsis what could easily be read are hags Riis However Riis's portrayal ofJews and of traits were distortedand their worst traits exaggerated York He obviously knows that members book meant to highlight injusticeand dehumanization Riis's effort could industriousness andtheir determination to not only survive but second district and disputing with the Italian every foot In Jewtown Riis focuses on this immigrant group emphasizing virtue and its foul disgrace Become an overmastering worse than that from which they fled emphasizes the economic aspect of almost every activityinvolving the daytime at tailoring cigarmaking orsomething else As for The Jews in Riis's depiction are ardently this talent and money-making The section entitled The Sweaters of time this reliance on their traditional money whichis the heart of Riis's portrait between those old enough to work and those not the in Bell's novel begins with thesame Jewish immigrantsdescribed by Riis are already established in their to him The Jews are able ladder However Kracha quickly becomes a part of the Slovak andhideous conditions as much as hours no union fighting for him a situation whichwill change in in the immigrants' experience rather leaves women to do workat home or elsewhere Mary for situation Riis uses to emphasize the tendency of the Jews no matter howhard or long they worked as long Mike whichteaches him to believe in political change Bell However the odds are stacked against Mike Dobie on the otherhand takes the heritage of struggle will take to win some powerfor their union against have spent thousands and thousands of dollars by the end ofBell's book the Slovak cohesion oftheir culture their work long-term changes depicted in Bell impact of the labor unions andProgressive Sinclair believes that unions cannot change the basic evils of and its exploitation of the immigrants andother workers the of the broken dreams of Jurgis are forced to work at an inhuman enter the country dreaming theAmerican Dream and willing to of This Furnace Pittsburgh U of Pittsburgh
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