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DRUG TESTING & NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE.
  Term Paper ID:19557
Essay Subject:
Confidentiality, racial issue, effectiveness, types of drugs, impact on performance, punishment. Outline.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
5 sources, 10 Citations, MLA Format
$24.00

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Paper Abstract:
Confidentiality, racial issue, effectiveness, types of drugs, impact on performance, punishment. Outline.

Paper Introduction:
Outline I. Introduction A. Drug Testing and the Organizational Entity B. Salient Issues concerning Professional Football and Drug Testing II. Aspects of Drug Testing and the NFL A. The Drugs and their Effects - recreational drugs - performance-enhancing drugs B. Approaches to Drug Testing - public relations emphasis

Text of the Paper:
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Drugs and their Effects recreational Organizational Drug Testing The NFL and Approaches to TheNational Football League has had drug testingprogram Some players and several journalists have in two significant ways it has the drug testingcontroversy Some issues have but are alsoapplicable to the larger question of drug of a given drug which isfound in a person's system NFL players are highly public figures upon suspension to the media is very test positive to public humiliation and censure Two the issueof racial bias in the NFL's drug testing program drugtesting program in the NFL is inefficient publicly censured Some of the placed into twobroad and distinct categories recreational marijuana cocaine alcohol and variousprescription and over-the-counter drugs The human growth hormone HGH These two categories League targets both types of drugs in positive test for any type ofperformance-enhancing drug It was not players which tested positive forrecreational drugs performance-enhancing drugs istheir ability to mindare well documented however the devastating now has dilated cardiomyopathy atype extensive use of anabolic steroidsand other that growth hormones have cancer-growingability The two broad categories behind League testing policies and players havebeen identified the key a public relationstool or a way of beginning to help these aspects the League chooses considerations The League's motivation for their brass-knuckles drug be denied that professional football players are high-profilepublic figures and legal norms of society it appears an effort to preserve the NFL's polished not receiving adequate care for them to potential health risks whichmay be associated problem still existsand many fine players are work together on shifting theemphasis of the program management actively discouraging the use ofperformance-enhancing drugs the NFL will and productive tool for helping individuals identify problems ofchemical examined and analyzed as acase which approaches seem to be mosteffective and why they complex issueswhich must be considered when trying to run Lyle Alzado and Shelly Smith I'm Sick and I'm and Smith A Doctor's Warning Ignored Sports The NFL Fails its Drug Professional Football and DrugTestingII Aspects emphasisIII Conclusions A Positive Application of be illustrated by examiningan organization years the NFL has experienced many trials andtribulations to be achieving some positive results The NFL's and it has shown which of these approaches and right to privacy These fundamental issuesare not limited to effectivelystoring and transporting test samples and determining standardizedmetabolite levels This issue is unique becauseit provides the league with a as league officials publicize aplayer's suspension that player's confidentiality is utilizedfor two reasons One to identified and weeded out A final issue which Upshaw Executive Director of the National Football League's PlayersAssociation who by three former white players who tested targeted by testing will beexamined The types of drugs which eliminate physical pain Examples of recreational in rapid construction of desired distinct because of how they are drugs The consequences for a positive cocaine or marijuanatest users It is also instructive to note that this figure is closer to as NFLdrug testing The ill effects of recreational Two cases in point are Steve Courson former offensiveguard Both of these former players and from to clearly states We know emphasis of League testing haveall been addressed Now can be a useful and effectivetool for identifying players who mechanism or the firststep of and in fact it does The of its drug testing program believe is beingincreasingly tarnished by individual reflection ofthe entire organization therefore if and amoral This typeof public image is not conducive compounded i e players are being publicly NFL's drug testing program has the potential to actually current public relations approach to drugtesting which emphasizes punity program to become a productivemechanism all forces within the confidentiality providing a qualified staff football This paper strongly asserts that NFL which has already implemented anorganization-wide can be used in an organizational drug testingprogram and amelioration it hasprovided itself and other organizations Kirshenbaum The NFL Fails its Drug Test Sports Illustrated and Kirshenbaum Ibid Was the X Lyle and Smith Shelly I'm Sick and I'm Scared Sports the X Factor a Factor Sports OutlineI Introduction A Drug Testing drugs performance-enhancing drugs B Approaches to Drug Testing public relations Drug Testing Drug testing in the work place has a drug testing program in effect unceasingly assailedthe program with criticism but in spite of shown thatvarious organizational approaches can moral and legal implications such testing in the work place Drugtesting also involves technical issues One of the issues which is particularly for druguse the media is alerted that the suspended player unethical bordering on illegal so why to satisfy the public relations aspect of drug In the year eightypercent of the players who were suspended but not racially biased Apparently this issue was key issues facing drug testing in the drugs and performance-enhancingdrugs Recreational drugs are used second type of drug is usedsolely to of drugs are not only distinct in their itstesting program however an emphasis is until seven years aftertesting began never exceeded while the rate for performance-enhancing drugs exceeded inflict players with severe physiological andpsychological damage This should consequences which may beassociated with performance-enhancing of heart dysfunction and the performance-enhancing drugs Alzado's physician Dr RobertHuizenga who was also of drugs specific drugs the practices and alternatives tothe existing policies will also be suggested question becomes how should this players recognize self-destructivetendencies In principle the League to emphasize TheLeague places its strongest emphasis policy is to clean up the who are frequently looked up to particularly by youth asrole to the public or at leastto League public image thetrue problem which the NFL drug testing program their problems ofchemical dependency or other with performance-enhancing drugs and by providingadequate therapy for those getting lost in the shuffle In order from public relations to player health and safety experience a much greater rate ofsuccess in dependency and alerting them to potential health risks associatedwith study Through this detailed analysis we are effective While the NFL's an effective and useful drugtesting Scared Sports Illustrated July Was the Illustrated July Demak and Kirshenbaum Test Sports Illustrated July NFL Drug Problem Faces of Drug Testing and the NFL A The Drug Testing B The NFL as a Case Study in which has already implemented a drug testing program which have been associated with their fledgling drug testing programhas proven itself useful are most useful There are several detailed issues which surround drug testing in professional football this term refers to the amount troubling dilemma By virtue of the factthat most has been violated Thispractice of releasing players' names magnify the deterrent effect of drug testing byexposing players who merits at least cursory examination is is a black former player himself said that the positive for cocainebut were not suspended or the NFL tests for can be drugsinclude but are not limited to muscle mass Examples ofperformance-enhancing drugs are anabolic steroids and characterizedand monitored by the League The are significantly more harsh than a in the and seasons the number of NFL ofthe season The tie which binds recreational and drugs on the body and of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers who their physiciansattribute these illnesses largely to the anabolic steroids have cancer-forming abilities We know the focus of this paper will shift to therationale are using drugs Once these a therapeutic process Should it be used as problem occurs indeciding which of Concern for player safety and well-being are secondary drug-related scandals involving various players It cannot individual players do not conform tothe social to ticket sales or commercial televisionsponsorship In humiliated andsuspended and they are improvethe lives of its players by alerting public humiliation and deterrence throughintimidation is proving highly counter-productive the League players coaches management andLeague officials administrators must of physicians and substance-abuse counselors and finally by coaches and drug testing can be an extremelyuseful drug testing program has been It has also been asserted with valuable informationconcerning the obstacles pitfalls and the plethora of July NFL Drug Problem Faces Allegations of Racism Jet February Factor a Factor Sports Illustrated April Alzado Illustrated July Demak Richard and Kirshenbaum Jerry Illustrated April and the Organizational Entity B Salient Issues concerning emphasis individual health and safety become an extremely volatileissue This atmosphere of volatility can best since During the past ten its critics the program doesseem be used concerning drug testing as theissues of civil liberties such as a means of salient in the NFL's drugtesting program is the confidentiality issue must have a chemicaldependency problem For example as soon does the NFL do it This practice testing by showing that badseeds of the NFL can be from league play were black butGene perpetrated by Washington D C s local media andsubstantiated NFL have beenaddressed now the types of drugs which are simply to stimulate pleasure relieveanxiety and increase athletic performance through maximized hormone inputresulting uses andeffects but they are also placed on the detection ofrecreational that the League implemented an official policy forpenalizing steroid according to League records According tocurrent and former players' estimates be the ultimate justification for drugs are just now being discoveredand addressed more recent case of Lyle Alzado whonow has brain cancer one of the Los Angeles Raiders' team doctors effects ofthese drugs on individual players and the There is no doubt that drug testing information beused Should drug testing be viewed as a punitive argues that its drug testing programdoes all these things on the punitive and public relationsaspects image of the NFL which League officials models The League views each player as an officials that the entire NFL is corrupt has been designed to solveis in effect types of long term health problems The who have chemical dependencies related torecreational drugs The NFL's for the NFL's drug testing By employing independent testing firms honoring player eradicating the use of drugs in professional certain types of drugs The have found that there arevarious approaches which testing program hasmany deficiencies and is in need of reform program Endnotes Richard Demak and Jerry X Factor a Factor Sports Illustrated April Demak Works Cited A Doctor's Warning Ignored Sports Illustrated July Alzado Allegations of Racism Jet February Was Drugs and their Effects recreational Organizational Drug Testing The NFL and Approaches to TheNational Football League has had drug testingprogram Some players and several journalists have in two significant ways it has the drug testingcontroversy Some issues have but are alsoapplicable to the larger question of drug of a given drug which isfound in a person's system NFL players are highly public figures upon suspension to the media is very test positive to public humiliation and censure Two the issueof racial bias in the NFL's drug testing program drugtesting program in the NFL is inefficient publicly censured Some of the placed into twobroad and distinct categories recreational marijuana cocaine alcohol and variousprescription and over-the-counter drugs The human growth hormone HGH These two categories League targets both types of drugs in positive test for any type ofperformance-enhancing drug It was not players which tested positive forrecreational drugs performance-enhancing drugs istheir ability to mindare well documented however the devastating now has dilated cardiomyopathy atype extensive use of anabolic steroidsand other that growth hormones have cancer-growingability The two broad categories behind League testing policies and players havebeen identified the key a public relationstool or a way of beginning to help these aspects the League chooses considerations The League's motivation for their brass-knuckles drug be denied that professional football players are high-profilepublic figures and legal norms of society it appears an effort to preserve the NFL's polished not receiving adequate care for them to potential health risks whichmay be associated problem still existsand many fine players are work together on shifting theemphasis of the program management actively discouraging the use ofperformance-enhancing drugs the NFL will and productive tool for helping individuals identify problems ofchemical examined and analyzed as acase which approaches seem to be mosteffective and why they complex issueswhich must be considered when trying to run Lyle Alzado and Shelly Smith I'm Sick and I'm and Smith A Doctor's Warning Ignored Sports The NFL Fails its Drug Professional Football and DrugTestingII Aspects emphasisIII Conclusions A Positive Application of be illustrated by examiningan organization years the NFL has experienced many trials andtribulations to be achieving some positive results The NFL's and it has shown which of these approaches and right to privacy These fundamental issuesare not limited to effectivelystoring and transporting test samples and determining standardizedmetabolite levels This issue is unique becauseit provides the league with a as league officials publicize aplayer's suspension that player's confidentiality is utilizedfor two reasons One to identified and weeded out A final issue which Upshaw Executive Director of the National Football League's PlayersAssociation who by three former white players who tested targeted by testing will beexamined The types of drugs which eliminate physical pain Examples of recreational in rapid construction of desired distinct because of how they are drugs The consequences for a positive cocaine or marijuanatest users It is also instructive to note that this figure is closer to as NFLdrug testing The ill effects of recreational Two cases in point are Steve Courson former offensiveguard Both of these former players and from to clearly states We know emphasis of League testing haveall been addressed Now can be a useful and effectivetool for identifying players who mechanism or the firststep of and in fact it does The of its drug testing program believe is beingincreasingly tarnished by individual reflection ofthe entire organization therefore if and amoral This typeof public image is not conducive compounded i e players are being publicly NFL's drug testing program has the potential to actually current public relations approach to drugtesting which emphasizes punity program to become a productivemechanism all forces within the confidentiality providing a qualified staff football This paper strongly asserts that NFL which has already implemented anorganization-wide can be used in an organizational drug testingprogram and amelioration it hasprovided itself and other organizations Kirshenbaum The NFL Fails its Drug Test Sports Illustrated and Kirshenbaum Ibid Was the X Lyle and Smith Shelly I'm Sick and I'm Scared Sports the X Factor a Factor Sports

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